????????????

??????????????????????? "????????"

???????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ( ?????? : emoticon ; / ? ? m o? t ? k ? n / , ?- moh -t?-kon , ?????????????????? / ? ? m ? t ? k ? n / ), ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] ?????????????? "emotion icon" (????????????) ^[5] ????????????? ? ??? ????? (emote) ?????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????

???????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ASCII ??? :-) ??? :-( ???????????????????? ????? ?????? ???? 1982 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? IV ???? 1972 ^[6]

????????? ??????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? (kaomoji) ??????????????? ???????? ????????????????????????? ASCII NET ??????????????????? 1986 ^[7]^[8]

?????????? SMS ??? ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? 1990s ???????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????, ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????????? "???" ??????????????????????????? ? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[9]

??????? [ ??? ]

???????????? Unicode.org chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+1F60x	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??
U+1F61x	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??
U+1F62x	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??
U+1F63x	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??
U+1F64x	??					??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "emoticon" . Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary . ??????????? March 22, 2018 .
↑ "emoticon" . American Heritage Dictionary . ??????????? March 22, 2018 .
↑ "emoticon" . Collins Dictionary . ??????????? March 22, 2018 .
↑ "emoticon - Definition of emoticon in English by Oxford Dictionaries" . Oxford Dictionaries - English . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2017-08-28 . ??????????? 2021-09-19 .
↑ Education, M.G.H. (2003). Glencoe Computer Connections: Projects and Applications, Student Edition . McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 978-0-07-861399-9 . ??????????? August 11, 2018 . Emoticon An acronym for emotion icon, a small icon composed of punctuation characters that indicate how an e-mail message should be interpreted (that is, the writer's mood).
↑ Dear, Brian (September 19, 2012). "PLATO Emoticons, revisited" . PLATO History . ??????????? March 22, 2018 .
↑ "The History of Smiley Marks" . Staff.aist.go.jp. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? December 3, 2012 . ??????????? March 14, 2013 .
↑ Yasumoto-Nicolson, Ken (September 19, 2007). "The History of Smiley Marks (English)" . Whatjapanthinks.com . ??????????? August 10, 2017 .
↑ Williams, Alex (July 29, 2007). "(-: Just Between You and Me ;-)" . The New York Times . ??????????? March 22, 2018 .

???????????????? [ ??? ]

Walther, J. B., & D'Addario, K. P. (2001). "The impacts of emoticons on message interpretation in computer-mediated communication". Social Science Computer Review . 19 (3): 323?345. doi : 10.1177/089443930101900307 . {{ cite journal }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( ????? )
Wolf, Alecia. 2000. "Emotional Expression Online: Gender Differences in Emoticon Use." CyberPsychology & Behavior 3 : 827-833.

??????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????? ???????? 2006-10-18 ??? ??????????????
AA (Japanese ASCII art) underground thread @ hiding place (English version)
Emoticons ^{[
?????????
]}

?????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[1] "emoticon" . Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary . ??????????? March 22, 2018 .

[2] "emoticon" . American Heritage Dictionary . ??????????? March 22, 2018 .

[3] "emoticon" . Collins Dictionary . ??????????? March 22, 2018 .

[4] "emoticon - Definition of emoticon in English by Oxford Dictionaries" . Oxford Dictionaries - English . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2017-08-28 . ??????????? 2021-09-19 .

[Education_2003-5] Education, M.G.H. (2003). Glencoe Computer Connections: Projects and Applications, Student Edition . McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 978-0-07-861399-9 . ??????????? August 11, 2018 . Emoticon An acronym for emotion icon, a small icon composed of punctuation characters that indicate how an e-mail message should be interpreted (that is, the writer's mood).

[6] Dear, Brian (September 19, 2012). "PLATO Emoticons, revisited" . PLATO History . ??????????? March 22, 2018 .

[aist-7] "The History of Smiley Marks" . Staff.aist.go.jp. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? December 3, 2012 . ??????????? March 14, 2013 .

[whatjapanthinks2007-8] Yasumoto-Nicolson, Ken (September 19, 2007). "The History of Smiley Marks (English)" . Whatjapanthinks.com . ??????????? August 10, 2017 .

[9] Williams, Alex (July 29, 2007). "(-: Just Between You and Me ;-)" . The New York Times . ??????????? March 22, 2018 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]