??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
????? ?????
??.??. 1236?1240 ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????????. (???????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????.) ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????????????. ???????? ???? ????????? ????????
??????????? ?????????????
????? ???????????. ???? ???????? ??.??. 1211 ????? 1236 ??? ????? ????????. ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ??? ??????????? ????????????????. ????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ????????.
?????? ???????????, ???? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????. ???????????? ????? ????? ???????????????????????? ????????????? ????????. ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????????. ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????.
???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????. ??.??.1236 - ??? ????? ????????????? ????????????. ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????. ?????, ????? ????????? ???????
?????????- ???-???? ??????
????????? ?????????????. ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????.
???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????. ????, ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????????????.
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
???????????
[
????
]
- ↑
Minhaj-i-Siraj, Abu-'Umar-i-'Usman (1873).
The Tabakat-i-Nasiri. Translated by Major H. G. Raverty
. London: Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. 637.
- ↑
Saturday Review: Politics, Literature, Science and Art
(in ????????). Vol. 41. Saturday Review. 1876. p. 397.
In the thirteenth century a woman, the celebrated Queen Raziya, ascended the throne of Delhi and reigned for the brief space of four years. She bore the title of
Sultan
and was sometimes called
Badshah
.
- ↑
A. V. Williams Jackson
, ed. (1907).
History of India
(in ????????). Vol. 5. Grolier Society. p. 104.
It will be noted that Minhaj always speaks of the queen as "Sultan," since this title, or that of Padshah, "king," was given to her,
- ↑
Henry Miers Elliot
.
John Dowson
(ed.).
The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians
. Vol. 2. p.
332
.
The queen is always called "Sultan" and "Badshah," not Sultana, as by Briggs and Elphinstone.
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]
