?. ?. ??????????

?. ??. ??????????
?. ??. ??????????
???????	???????? ???????? ?????????? ; 3 ??????? 1911 ; ??????????, ???????? ???????? , ?????? ??????? , ???????
??????	10 ?????????? 1983 (???? 71)
???	???????????, ??????????
????????????	??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????????, ??? ??????? ??????????
????????	???????? ??????????

?. ?. ?????????? ( A. K. Chettiar , 3 ??????? 1911 ? 10 ?????????? 1983) ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????. ???????????, ??????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? 1940-??? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ?. ??. ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????????????. ^[1]

?????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? . ????????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ???? ??????????????? ???????????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????, ??????? 1935??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????. ????????? ???????????? 1937??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? 1940-??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?. ??. ?????????? ?????. ^[2] ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????????. ??????? 1937-??? ??????? ???. ???. ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ????????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? 12,000 ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????????. ??? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ^[3]. ??????? ??????? 1948 ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????????????. ??????? 1948 ?????? 23 ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????. ^[4] ????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????.

?????????? ??????? ??????????????? 1953-??? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ????????????. ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????? ?. ???. ???????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????????????? 2006 ????? 19 ??? ?????????? ????????????????? ^[3].

"Mahatma Gandhi: Twentieth Century Prophet" ???? ???? 55 ????? ?????????????? 1912 ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????????? ?????, ????? ???????????? ?????????, ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ^[3].

??? ????????? [ ???? ]

??? ????????????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????. 1850-1925 ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? 140 ???????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????????. ???? ????????????????? ??????????????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? 1940 ??? ????????????. ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???????????????:

????? ???????? ??????
?????? ?????????
????? ????? ???? ???
????? ????? ????????? ???? ???
???????? ????????
??????? ??????
?????
???????
???????? ????????
??????? ?????????? (1936, ????????)
“ ????????? -??????????????? ??????? ????? ??????????

????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ????? ?????? ????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????. ??? ?????????? 1943 ????? 1983 ??? 40 ????????? ??????????. ?. ??. ?????????? 20 ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????????. 1926 ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????????????? ?. ??. ?????????? ?????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Madras (2020-09-10), ????? ??????? ?????? ?.??.?????????? ? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? - Madras Review (in ???????? ????????) , ????????????? ???? 2024-05-11
↑ "?.??.??????????: ??????????? ??? ??????????" , Hindu Tamil Thisai , 2016-09-10 , ????????????? ???? 2024-05-11
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "Net search throws up documentary on Gandhi (The Hindu)" . Archived from the original on 2010-09-07 . ????????????? ???? 2006-10-09 . "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2010-09-07 . ????????????? ???? 2021-08-27 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link )
↑ ?????, ??., ?. ??. ??????????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? , 1997)

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

?.??.?????????? ?????? ?????????
AK.Chettiar, the man to make the first documentary film on Mahatama Gandhi when Gandhi was very much alive!
A.K. Chettiar's film on Gandhi screened ????????????? 2007-11-19 at the ??????? ????????? , ? ?????, ?????? 28, 2006

[1] Madras (2020-09-10), ????? ??????? ?????? ?.??.?????????? ? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? - Madras Review (in ???????? ????????) , ????????????? ???? 2024-05-11

[2] "?.??.??????????: ??????????? ??? ??????????" , Hindu Tamil Thisai , 2016-09-10 , ????????????? ???? 2024-05-11

[Hindu-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "Net search throws up documentary on Gandhi (The Hindu)" . Archived from the original on 2010-09-07 . ????????????? ???? 2006-10-09 . "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2010-09-07 . ????????????? ???? 2021-08-27 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link )

[4] ?????, ??., ?. ??. ??????????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? , 1997)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]