??????????, ?????? ????????????
?????? ???????? ??????
???????
??????? ????????? ?? ????
?????
? ????????? ??? ???????
[?]
(??????? ?????? : FIDE) ???? ???????
?? ????
,
?.?. ????
????
?????
???? ????.
[?]
????? ???? ????????
?????????
??????
???? ???.
???? ?? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????. ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????.
- ^
????????
(??????? ?????)
. ?? ??, ???? ???? ??????
.
The International Chess Federation or Federation Internationale des Echecs, (referred to in the ensuing text as FIDE for short)
- ^
????????
(??????? ?????)
. ?? ??, ???? ???? ??????
.
which was founded on July 20, 1924 in Paris.