???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
??????
(?
??????
:
Rover
, ?????? ???????: ????) ???
??? ???
??
?????
??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??
???? ???
??
??? ????
??? (????
???
??
????????
) ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????. ????
??? ?????? ?????
????? ???? ??? ???? ?
???????????
????? ??
????
???? ???????
?????? ?????
, ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?
????? ????
??? ??????? ?????? ?????
??? ????
?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???
?????
.
??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????. ?????
???????
, ???
??????
?? ??????
???
????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? (?????? ???????
??? ?????????
), ?????? ?????? ???? ?????
??????????
?? ??????
????
?
?????
, ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???
????? ??????
.
?? ???
?????
?? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? (???? ?????? ??
?????? ??????
). ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? (?????? ????? "????" ????? ????? ?
???
??? ?? ?????
?'???-?? 3
). ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????.
?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?
????? ??????????
????? ???? ?? ????????? (????
?????
), ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ???? ?????
??????????
????, ????? ?????? "
7 ???? ?? ????
" ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???, ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????.
[1]
??? ???? ?????? ?????
????? ????
, ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???, ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????:
- ?????? ??????? ?????????
- ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????
?????
?
??????
?????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ???????; ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????
?????????
???????? ?
???
; ?????? ????
???
????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?
????? ?????????
?? ????? ?????
???????
,
?????
????.
- ?????????
- ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????, ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????
????
???? ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.
- ????? ????
- ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?
??? ???
????? ????, ???
???? ????? ??????
????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ??, ????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? 3 ??21 ???? ????? ????? ????. ?? ??, ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ????? ?
?????
?????? ?? ??? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.
[2]
- ????
- ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???.
- ??????
- ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????
RTG
.
- Prop-M
- ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????
???? 2
?
???? 3
?
?????? ????
?????????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? 2 ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ????? 3 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? 20 ????? ???? ???? ??????. ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??
???????
????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? "
?????
" ????? 15 ?????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.
- ????????
- ?????? ??????? ???? ??????
???? 4NM ??5NM
?
?????? ????
?????????, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????
N-1
. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???
?????? ?????
?????? ?? ???? ????.
- ???'????
- ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????
???? ???'??????
????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ??
4 ?????
1997
. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??
???? ???
???. ?????? ???? ????? ??????.
- ???? ????
- ?????? ??
???"?
???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????'????:
- ??????????
- ???? ?? ???"? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??
6 ???????
2012
?????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ???????, ???????
??????
?
??????????
, ?????
???? ??????
????? ?? ???? ???.
- ?????????
- ???? ?? ???"? ???? ?? ????? ??
18 ???????
2021
.
- ?'??'???
- ???? ??
????? ???? ?????
???? ?? ?????? ??15 ???? 2021 ?????? ?????
???????-1
.