?'??-??

**?'??-??**
????	4 ?????? 1969 (?? 54) ; ??? ???? ???? , ??? ???? , ????? ?????
?? ????	Shawn Corey Carter
?? ???	JAY-Z
???? ??????	????? ?????
????? ???????	?-1986
???? ???????	Trenton Central High School , ????? ?'???' ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????
????	??? ???? ???
??? ??????	??????
???? ???????	Roc-A-Fella Records ; Def Jam Recordings
?? ?? ?? ???	?????? ( 2008 ??)
??????	??? ????? ???? , Sir Carter , Rumi Carter
???? ??????	3
????? ??????	??? ????? ?????? ?-R&B ???? ????? ( 2015 ) ; ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ( 2012 , 2013 ) ; ??? ????? ?????? ????/???? ???? ????? ( 2010 , 2011 , 2013 , 2014 , 2004 , 2006 , 2008 ) ; ??? ????? ???? ?-R&B ???? ????? ( 2015 ) ; ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ( 2021 ) ; GLAAD Vanguard Award ;
	???? ?????
	?????? ?-IMDb

??? ???? ???? (? ?????? : Shawn Corey Carter ; ???? ?- 4 ?????? 1969 ), ????? ? ?? ???? ?'??-?? (???????: Jay-Z ) ??? ???? , ??????? , ???? ??????? , ???? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ??? ??? , ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????.

??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ? ??? ??? . ??? ??? ?-21 ???? ????? , ???? ????? ?-39 ????? ????? ??????.

?'??-?? ???? ????? ?-88 ????????? "?????? ??????? ??? ??????" ?????? ??????? ????. ^[1]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?'?? ???? ???? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ? ?????? . ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?'??? (????? ???? ????? ??'??-??). ?- 1990 ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????????, ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?'?? ??? Original Flavour, ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ???? 1995 ??? ????? ?? ? ????? "In My Lifetime" ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???, Reasonable Doubt .

1995?1997: Reasonable Doubt ?- In My Lifetime, Vol. 1 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ?? ?'??-?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? "Ain’t No Nigga ,Dead Presidents" (?? ????? ?????) ?-"Can’t Knock The Hustle", ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? . ?- 1997 ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??'??-?? ???? ????? ?? ????-?? ???????? ????, "In My Lifetime, Vol. 1", ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? , ??? ??? , ????????? ?????? ?? ?'?? ?????? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.

1998?1999 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?'??-??, "Vol. 2: Hard Knock Life", ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ?????, "Hard Knock Life", ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? , ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ? ????? " ???? ", ???, ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? , ??? ?'??-?? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ? ??? . ??? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??.?'?? ??????, ???? ??? ???????? , ????? DMX ?????? ?????.

?????? 1999 ????? ?? ?????? ??????, "Vol 3: Life and Times of S. Carter", ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ?? ?'?? ?????? ?????? ????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????-??? ?? ????? ?????.

2000: The Dynasty: Roc La Familia [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 2000 ????? ?'??-?? ?? ?????? ??????, "The Dynesty: Roc La Familia". ? ????? ?????? ?????, "(I Just Wanna Love U (Give It 2 Me", ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ???????, ???? ?'??-?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ?????, ??????? ???? ???????? ??????.

2001?2004 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 2001 ????? ?? "Blueprint". ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?'?? ??????? (???? "Take Over"), ??'?????? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ??? , ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????. ?????? ????? ????? , ???? "Renegade". ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? "Blueprint2 - The Gift and the Curse", ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? , ?"? ??? , ??? ???? ?? ?'??-??, ?????? ????? , ?????? ??? ?? ????? "???? ?????? 03'". ???? 2003 ????? ?? "Blueprint 2.1", ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????.

?-2003, ????? ?'??-?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????: "The Black Album" ("?????? ?????"). ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????: Dirt off your shoulder ?-99 Problems. ???? 99 problems ?????? ?'??-?? ???????? ??? ??? "????" ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????.

??????? 2004 ????? ???.?'?? "Dangermouse" ?? ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?'??-?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? .

??????? 2004 ????? ?'??-?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? "Collision Course" ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?'??-??. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? "Numb\Encore" ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? 2006 ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? , ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??'??-?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? "Numb\Encore" ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????, "Yesterday".

2005?2007: ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 2005 ????? ?'??-?? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?'?? . ?'??-?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ???, ?-21 ??????? 2006 ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?'??-?? "Kingdom Come". ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? , ???? ??? , ?"? ??? ? ???? ????? .

?-2007 ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? , " Umbrella " ???? ?????? " Good Girl Gone Bad " ???? ????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??? 100 ???? ????? ???.

2009: The Blueprint 3 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-8 ??????? 2009 ??? ?????? ?-11 ?? ?'??-?? "The Blueprint 3", ???? ???? ????? ???????? "Blueprint" ????? ?-2001 ??-2002. ?????? ??????, "D.O.A. (Death of Auto-Tune)", ??? ?'??-?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????-???? ???? ?????? ????? R&B (???? ??-???? , ??? ???? , ?? ??? ????), ???? ????? 24 ????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? "Death of Autotune Kellz" ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????-????. ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? "Run This Town" ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? " Empire State of Mind " ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? , ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??? 100 , ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?'??-?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 2007 , ??????? ???? " Umbrella " ?? ??????. ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? "On to the Next One" ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?'??-??, ?"Young Forever" ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?-1984 ??? " Forever Young ".?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?'??? , ????? , ??? ???? , ???? ??????? ????.

2010?12: Watch the Throne [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-2010 ????? ?? ???? "(Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour" ???????? ???? , ?? ???' ? ?????? .

??????? 2011 ????? ?? "Watch the Throne", ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? . ?'??-?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? 2011. "Watch the Throne" ??? ?????? ?-9 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? 2011. ?????? ??? ??? 1,500,000 ?????? ????? ????? ?????.

2013: Magna Carta Holy Grail [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 4 ????? 2013 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?-12 ?? ?'??-??, " Magna Carta Holy Grail ".

2017?2018: 4:44 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-30 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?-13 ?? ?'??-??, " 4:44 ". ??? ???? ???, ?'??-?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? " Everything Is Love " ???? ???? " The Carters ".

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?'??-?? ???? ????? ?????? . ?????? ????? ^[2] ???? ???? ???.

???? 2019 ????? ???? ?? ?'??-?? ????????? ????. ^[3]

?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????

1996: Reasonable Doubt
1997: In My Lifetime, Vol. 1
1998: Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life
1999: Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter
2000: The Dynasty: Roc La Familia
2001: The Blueprint
2002: The Blueprint2: The Gift & The Curse
2003: The Black Album
2006: Kingdom Come
2007: American Gangster
2009: The Blueprint 3
2013: Magna Carta Holy Grail
2017: 4:44

?????? ????? ?????

2001: Jay-Z: Unplugged (???????? The Roots)
2002: The Best of Both Worlds (???????? ??. ??? )
2004: Unfinished Business (???????? ??. ???)
2004: Collision Course (???????? ?????? ???? )
2011: Watch the Throne (???????? ???? ??? )
2018: Everything Is Love (???????? ?????? )

??????? ????? - ??????

1998: Streets Is Watching
2001: Jay-Z: Unplugged
2002: Chapter One: Greatest Hits
2003: The Blueprint 2.1
2003: Bring It On: The Best of Jay-Z
2006: Greatest Hits
2010: Jay-Z: The Hits Collection, Volume One
2012: Live in Brooklyn

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

2004: Best of Both Worlds tour
2007: American Gangster Live
2008: Heart of the City Tour
2009: Jay-Z & Ciara Live
2009: Jay-Z Fall Tour
2010: The Blueprint 3 Tour
2010: The Home & Home Tour
2010: U2 360 Tour
2011: Watch the Throne Tour
2013: Legends of the Summer
2014: On the Run Tour

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?'??-?? ? ??????????

??? ???????? ????? ?? ?'??-??

?'??-?? , ???? ??????? ???????
?'??-?? , ???? ??????? ??? ( ?????? )
?'??-?? , ???? ??????? ????????
?'??-?? , ??????? ? ???? ???????
?'??-?? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
?'??-?? , ???? AllMovie (???????)
?'??-?? , ???? ??????? ?????????? KinoPoisk (??????)
?'??-?? , ???? ??????? (???????)
?'??-?? , ???? ????????
?'??-?? , ???? ?????????? (???????)
?'??-?? , ???? Last.fm (???????)
?'??-?? , ???? AllMusic (???????)
?'??-?? , ???? MusicBrainz (???????)
?'??-?? , ???? ????
?'??-?? , ???? Discogs (???????)
?'??-?? , ???? Songkick (???????)
?'??-?? , ???? Genius
?'??-?? , ???? SecondHandSongs
?'??-?? , ???? MOOMA (? ?????? ???????? )
?'??-?? , ???? ??????? (???????)
?'??-?? , ???? ????? (???????)
????? ?????? ?? ?'?? ?? (?????? ???? ????)
????? ???, ??????? , ???? ???? ???????, ?'?? ?? ???? ?? ????-??? , ???? ???? , 7 ??????? 2009
???? ?????? , ????? ?'?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? , ???? ???? , 9 ?????? 2009
?????? ???????, ???????, ?? ??'?? ?? ??? , ???? ???? , 26 ??????? 2010
??? ????, ?? ???????: ?? ????? ????? ?? ?'?? ?? , ???? nrg ‏, 28 ??????? 2010
????? ????, ???? ???? ????? , ?????? ??? ????: ?'?? ?? ???? ?? ????? , ???? ???? , 3 ???????? 2012
??? ????‏, ?'?? ?? ?????? "Magna Carta Holy Grail": ????, ???? ??????? , ???? ????? ‏, 9 ????? 2013
???? ??????‏, ???? ?? ?????: "4:44" ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?'?? ?? , ???? ????? ‏, 03 ????? 2017
?'??-?? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ 100 Greatest Artists: Jay-Z , ? ?????? ????
^ ??????: "??? ???????" , ???? ????? ‏, 29 ??????? 2011
^ Doug Criss CNN, Superstar Jay-Z is the first billionaire rapper, says Forbes , CNN

?'??-?? ? ?????

[1] 100 Greatest Artists: Jay-Z , ? ?????? ????

[2] ??????: "??? ???????" , ???? ????? ‏, 29 ??????? 2011

[3] Doug Criss CNN, Superstar Jay-Z is the first billionaire rapper, says Forbes , CNN

[1]

[2]

[3]

?'??-?? ? ?????
Reasonable Doubt	" Can't Knock the Hustle "‏ ? " Dead Presidents "‏ ? " Feelin' It "‏ ? " Ain't No Nigga "
In My Lifetime, Vol. 1	" The City Is Mine "‏ ? " (Always Be My) Sunshine "‏ ? " Wishing on a Star "
Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life	" Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem) "‏ ? " Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originator 99) "‏ ? " Money, Cash, Hoes "‏ ? " Can I Get A... "
Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter	" Do It Again (Put Ya Hands Up) "‏ ? " Things That U Do "‏ ? " Big Pimpin' "‏ ? " Jigga My Nigga "‏ ? " Girl's Best Friend "
The Dynasty: Roc La Familia	" Change the Game "‏ ? " I Just Wanna Love U (Give It 2 Me) "‏ ? " Guilty Until Proven Innocent "
The Blueprint	" Takeover "‏ ? " Izzo (H.O.V.A.) "‏ ? " Girls, Girls, Girls "‏ ? " Jigga That Nigga "‏ ? " Song Cry "‏ ? " Renegade "
The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse	" Hovi Baby "‏ ? " '03 Bonnie & Clyde "‏ ? " Excuse Me Miss "‏ ? " The Bounce "
The Black Album	" What More Can I Say "‏ ? " Encore "‏ ? " Change Clothes "‏ ? " Dirt off Your Shoulder "‏ ? " 99 Problems "‏ ? " My 1st Song "
Kingdom Come	" Show Me What You Got "‏ ? " Lost One "‏ ? " Hollywood "
American Gangster	" Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)... "‏ ? " I Know "‏ ? " Blue Magic "
The Blueprint 3	" D.O.A. (Death of Auto-Tune) "‏ ? " Run This Town "‏ ? " Empire State of Mind "‏ ? " On to the Next One "‏ ? " A Star Is Born "‏ ? " Young Forever "
Watch the Throne	" No Church in the Wild "‏ ? " Lift Off "‏ ? " Niggas in Paris "‏ ? " Otis "‏ ? " Gotta Have It "‏ ? " Welcome to the Jungle "‏ ? " Who Gon Stop Me "‏ ? " Murder to Excellence "‏ ? " Made in America "‏ ? " Why I Love You "‏ ? " Illest Motherfucker Alive "‏ ? " H?A?M "
Magna Carta Holy Grail	" Holy Grail "‏ ? " Picasso Baby " ‏ ? " Tom Ford "‏ ? " FuckWithMeYouKnowIGotIt "‏ ? " Oceans "‏ ? " Heaven "‏ ? " Part II (On the Run) "
4:44	" The Story of O.J. "‏ ? " 4:44 "‏ ? " Bam "
Everything Is Love	" Apeshit "
????? ??????	" Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour) "‏ ? " Clique "
?????? ?????	" Show & Prove "‏ ? " I'll Be "‏ ? " Be Alone No More " (?????)‏ ? " Money Ain't a Thang "‏ ? " Ha " (?????)‏ ? " Heartbreaker "‏ ? " Best of Me Part II "‏ ? " My Mind Right " (?????)‏ ? " Is That Your Chick (The Lost Verses) "‏ ? " Do My... "‏ ? " Fiesta " (?????)‏ ? " Welcome to New York City "‏ ? " Beware of the Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke) "‏ ? " Back in the Day "‏ ? " Crazy in Love "‏ ? " Frontin' "‏ ? " Get By " (?????)‏ ? " Never Let Me Down "‏ ? " Dear Summer "‏ ? " Diamonds from Sierra Leone " (?????)‏ ? " Shake It Off " (?????)‏ ? " Go Crazy "‏ ? " Get Throwed "‏ ? " Deja Vu "‏ ? " Upgrade U "‏ ? " Umbrella "‏ ? " I Get Money (Forbes 1-2-3 Billion Dollar Remix) "‏ ? " Rehab " (?????)‏ ? " Roc-A-Fella Billionaires "‏ ? " Bye Bye " (?????)‏ ? " Mr. Carter "‏ ? " Put On " (?????)‏ ? " Go Hard " (?????)‏ ? " My President (DC Mix) "‏ ? " I Wanna Rock (The Kings' G-Mix) "‏ ? " Hot Tottie "‏ ? " XXXO " (?????)‏ ? " Power " (?????)‏ ? " So Appalled "‏ ? " Monster "‏ ? " Shiny Suit Theory "‏ ? " I Do "‏ ? " Talk That Talk "‏ ? " Suit & Tie "‏ ? " Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe " (?????)‏ ? " Pound Cake "‏ ? " Know Bout Me "‏ ? " Drunk in Love "‏ ? " The Devil Is a Lie "‏ ? " They Don't Love You No More "‏ ? " Jungle " (?????)‏ ? " Seen It All "‏ ? " Pop Style "‏ ? " I Got the Keys "‏ ? " Shining "‏ ? " Biking "‏ ? " Top Off "‏ ? " Talk Up "‏ ? " The Blinding "