Sato H. Countermeasures and vaccination against terrorism using smallpox: pre-event and post-event smallpox vaccination and its contraindications.
Environ Health Prev Med
. 2011 Sep. 16(5):281-9.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
[Full Text]
.
Zapanta PE, Ghorab S. Age of Bioterrorism: Are You Prepared? Review of Bioweapons and Their Clinical Presentation for Otolaryngologists.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
. 2014 Apr 22. 151(2):208-214.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Christian MD. Biowarfare and bioterrorism.
Crit Care Clin
. 2013 Jul. 29(3):717-56.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Ranlet P. The British, the Indians, and smallpox: what actually happened at Fort Pitt in 1763?.
Pa Hist
. 2000. 67(3):427-41.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Seward JF, Galil K, Damon I, Norton SA, Rotz L, Schmid S, et al. Development and experience with an algorithm to evaluate suspected smallpox cases in the United States, 2002-2004.
Clin Infect Dis
. 2004 Nov 15. 39(10):1477-83.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Reinhardt BH. The Global Great Society and the US commitment to smallpox eradication.
Endeavour
. 2010 Dec. 34(4):164-72.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Durski KN, McCollum AM, Nakazawa Y, Petersen BW, Reynolds MG, Briand S, et al. Emergence of Monkeypox - West and Central Africa, 1970-2017.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
. 2018 Mar 16. 67 (10):306-310.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
[Full Text]
.
Watanabe M, Ochiai H, Ito M, Negoro M, Suga S, Ihara T. Laboratory Diagnosis of Breakthrough Varicella in Children.
Pediatr Infect Dis J
. 2017 Jun. 36 (6):560-563.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Reynolds MG, McCollum AM, Nguete B, Shongo Lushima R, Petersen BW. Improving the Care and Treatment of Monkeypox Patients in Low-Resource Settings: Applying Evidence from Contemporary Biomedical and Smallpox Biodefense Research.
Viruses
. 2017 Dec 12. 9 (12):
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
[Full Text]
.
FDA approves the first drug with an indication for treatment of smallpox. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Available at
https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm613496.htm
. July 13, 2018; Accessed: July 16, 2018.
Grosenbach DW, Honeychurch K, Rose EA, Chinsangaram J, Frimm A, Maiti B, et al. Oral Tecovirimat for the Treatment of Smallpox.
N Engl J Med
. 2018 Jul 5. 379 (1):44-53.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Tembexa (brincidofovir) [package insert]. Durham, NC: Chimerix. June 2021. Available at
[Full Text]
.
Smallpox: Treatment. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at
https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/clinicians/treatment.html
. December 5, 2016; Accessed: July 16, 2018.
McCurdy LH, Larkin BD, Martin JE, Graham BS. Modified vaccinia Ankara: potential as an alternative smallpox vaccine.
Clin Infect Dis
. 2004 Jun 15. 38(12):1749-53.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Metzger W, Mordmueller BG. Vaccines for preventing smallpox.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
. 2007. (3):CD004913.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Parrino J, McCurdy LH, Larkin BD, Gordon IJ, Rucker SE, Enama ME, et al. Safety, immunogenicity and efficacy of modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) against Dryvax challenge in vaccinia-naive and vaccinia-immune individuals.
Vaccine
. 2007 Feb 9. 25(8):1513-25.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Weiss MM, Weiss PD, Mathisen G, Guze P. Rethinking smallpox.
Clin Infect Dis
. 2004 Dec 1. 39(11):1668-73.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Wiser I, Balicer RD, Cohen D. An update on smallpox vaccine candidates and their role in bioterrorism related vaccination strategies.
Vaccine
. 2007 Jan 22. 25(6):976-84.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
McNeil MM, Cano M, R Miller E, Petersen BW, Engler RJ, Bryant-Genevier MG. Ischemic cardiac events and other adverse events following ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System.
Vaccine
. 2014 Jun 18.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Abramowicz M, ed. Drugs and vaccines against biological weapons.
Med Lett Drugs Ther
. 1999 Feb 12. 41(1046):15-6.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Belshe RB, ed.
Textbook of Human Virology
. St Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book; 1991. Vol 2: 935-940.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Smallpox. CDC Smallpox Homepage. Available at
http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/
. Accessed: May 5, 2014.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Household transmission of vaccinia virus from contact with a military smallpox vaccinee--Illinois and Indiana, 2007.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
. 2007 May 18. 56(19):478-81.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Christopher GW, Cieslak TJ, Pavlin JA, Eitzen EM Jr. Biological warfare. A historical perspective.
JAMA
. 1997 Aug 6. 278(5):412-7.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Cono J, Casey CG, Bell DM,. Smallpox vaccination and adverse reactions. Guidance for clinicians.
MMWR Recomm Rep
. 2003 Feb 21. 52(RR-4):1-28.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Fenner F, Henderson DA, Arita I, et al.
Smallpox and its eradication
. Switzerland: World Health Organization: Geneva; 1988. 10-14, 35-36.
Fields BN. Poxviruses.
Fields Virology
. 3rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1996. 2679-89.
Franz DR, Jahrling PB, Friedlander AM, McClain DJ, Hoover DL, Bryne WR, et al. Clinical recognition and management of patients exposed to biological warfare agents.
JAMA
. 1997 Aug 6. 278(5):399-411.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Gordon SM. The threat of bioterrorism: a reason to learn more about anthrax and smallpox.
Cleve Clin J Med
. 1999 Nov-Dec. 66(10):592-5, 599-600.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Greenberg RN, Kennedy JS, Clanton DJ, Plummer EA, Hague L, Cruz J, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of new cell-cultured smallpox vaccine compared with calf-lymph derived vaccine: a blind, single-centre, randomised controlled trial.
Lancet
. 2005 Jan 29-Feb 4. 365(9457):398-409.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Herrlich A, Mayr A, Munz E, et al.
Die pocken; Erreger, Epidemiologic und klinisches Bild
. 2nd ed. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme; 1967.
Hopkins RJ, Lane JM. Clinical efficacy of intramuscular vaccinia immune globulin: a literature review.
Clin Infect Dis
. 2004 Sep 15. 39(6):819-26.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Kennedy JS, Greenberg RN. IMVAMUNE: modified vaccinia Ankara strain as an attenuated smallpox vaccine.
Expert Rev Vaccines
. 2009 Jan. 8(1):13-24.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Kennedy RB, Ovsyannikova IG, Pankratz VS, Vierkant RA, Jacobson RM, Ryan MA, et al. Gender effects on humoral immune responses to smallpox vaccine.
Vaccine
. 2009 Feb 5.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
[Full Text]
.
Krause RM, ed.
Introduction to Epidemiology. Emerging Infections
. New York: Academic Press; 1998. 14-15.
Lancet. Is smallpox history?.
Lancet
. 1999 May 8. 353(9164):1539.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
McGovern TW, Christopher GW, Eitzen EM. Cutaneous manifestations of biological warfare and related threat agents.
Arch Dermatol
. 1999 Mar. 135(3):311-22.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Metzger W, Mordmueller BG. Vaccines for preventing smallpox.
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [database online]
. July 18, 2007; updated 2009. 3:CD004913.
[Full Text]
.
Ostrout ND, McHugh MM, Tisch DJ, Moormann AM, Brusic V, Kazura JW. Long-term T cell memory to human leucocyte antigen-A2 supertype epitopes in humans vaccinated against smallpox.
Clin Exp Immunol
. 2007 Aug. 149(2):265-73.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Panning M, Asper M, Kramme S, Schmitz H, Drosten C. Rapid detection and differentiation of human pathogenic orthopox viruses by a fluorescence resonance energy transfer real-time PCR assay.
Clin Chem
. 2004 Apr. 50(4):702-8.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Parrino J, Graham BS. Smallpox vaccines: Past, present, and future.
J Allergy Clin Immunol
. 2006 Dec. 118(6):1320-6.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.
Roa AR.
Smallpox
. Bombay: Kothari Book Depot; 1972.
Smallpox: End of the story?. Benenson AS, Kaslow RA, ed.
Viral Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control
. New York: Plenum Publishing; 1997. 861-864.
Yang H, Kim SK, Kim M, Reche PA, Morehead TJ, Damon IK, et al. Antiviral chemotherapy facilitates control of poxvirus infections through inhibition of cellular signal transduction.
J Clin Invest
. 2005 Feb. 115(2):379-87.
[QxMD MEDLINE Link]
.