On This Day: October 17

Updated October 17, 2013, 2:28 pm

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On Oct. 17, 1931, mobster Al Capone was convicted of income tax evasion and sentenced to 11 years in prison. He was released in 1939.

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On Oct. 17, 1918, Rita Hayworth, the legendary Hollywood beauty, was born. Following her death on May 14, 1987, her obituary appeared in The Times.

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On Oct. 17, 1989, an earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale struck northern California, killing 67 people and causing $7 billion worth of damage.

On This Date

1777 British forces under Gen. John Burgoyne surrendered to American troops in Saratoga, N.Y., in a turning point of the Revolutionary War.
1919 The Radio Corporation of America was created.
1931 Mobster Al Capone was convicted of income tax evasion and sentenced to 11 years in prison.
1945 Col. Juan Peron staged a coup, becoming absolute ruler of Argentina.
1957 French author Albert Camus was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature.
1973 Arab oil-producing nations announced they would cut back oil exports to Western nations and Japan; the result was a total embargo that lasted until March 1974.
1979 Mother Teresa of India was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her work on behalf of the destitute in Calcutta.
1987 First lady Nancy Reagan underwent a modified radical mastectomy.
2007 President George W. Bush, raising Beijing's ire, presented the Dalai Lama with the Congressional Gold Medal and urged Chinese leaders to welcome the monk to Beijing.

Historic Birthdays

54 Johann Gerhard 10/17/1582 - 8/17/1637
German theologian
75 Frederick Childe Hassam 10/17/1859 - 8/27/1935
American painter
73 Ernest Goodpasture 10/17/1886 - 9/20/1960
American pathologist
90 Jean Arthur 10/17/1900 - 6/19/1991
American actress
37 Nathanael West 10/17/1903 - 12/22/1940
American author
65 Pope John Paul I 10/17/1912 - 9/28/1978
Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (1978)
81 Jerry Siegel 10/17/1914 - 1/28/1996
American cartoonist
89 Arthur Miller 10/17/1915 - 2/10/2005
Pulitzer Prize-winning American playwright
45 Montgomery Clift 10/17/1920 - 7/23/1966
American film actor