Updated
October 17, 2013,
2:28 pm
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On Oct. 17, 1931, mobster Al Capone was convicted of income tax evasion and sentenced to 11 years in prison. He was released in 1939.
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On Oct. 17, 1918, Rita Hayworth, the legendary Hollywood beauty, was born. Following her death on May 14, 1987, her obituary appeared in The Times.
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Other birthdays »
On Oct. 17, 1989, an earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale struck northern California, killing 67 people and causing $7 billion worth of damage.
1777
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British forces under Gen. John Burgoyne surrendered to American troops in Saratoga, N.Y., in a turning point of the Revolutionary War.
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1919
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The Radio Corporation of America was created.
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1931
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Mobster Al Capone was convicted of income tax evasion and sentenced to 11 years in prison.
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1945
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Col. Juan Peron staged a coup, becoming absolute ruler of Argentina.
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1957
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French author Albert Camus was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature.
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1973
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Arab oil-producing nations announced they would cut back oil exports to Western nations and Japan; the result was a total embargo that lasted until March 1974.
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1979
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Mother Teresa of India was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her work on behalf of the destitute in Calcutta.
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1987
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First lady Nancy Reagan underwent a modified radical mastectomy.
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2007
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President George W. Bush, raising Beijing's ire, presented the Dalai Lama with the Congressional Gold Medal and urged Chinese leaders to welcome the monk to Beijing.
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Historic Birthdays
54
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Johann Gerhard 10/17/1582 - 8/17/1637
German theologian
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75
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Frederick Childe Hassam 10/17/1859 - 8/27/1935
American painter
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73
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Ernest Goodpasture 10/17/1886 - 9/20/1960
American pathologist
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90
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Jean Arthur 10/17/1900 - 6/19/1991
American actress
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37
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Nathanael West 10/17/1903 - 12/22/1940
American author
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65
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Pope John Paul I 10/17/1912 - 9/28/1978
Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (1978)
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81
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Jerry Siegel 10/17/1914 - 1/28/1996
American cartoonist
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89
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Arthur Miller 10/17/1915 - 2/10/2005
Pulitzer Prize-winning American playwright
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45
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Montgomery Clift 10/17/1920 - 7/23/1966
American film actor
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