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?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? 25 ????? 2011 ? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? 25 ????? 2011? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 3 ????? 2011 .

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??? ?? ??????? ??? 1963? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?≪????? ??? ?????≫ ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ≪????? ??? ????≫ ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? 1980 . ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ^{[
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??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? 5 ?????? 2011 ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ^[7] ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????.

??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? 25 ????? 2011 .

??? ??? ????? ??????? 2 ????? 2012 ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????.

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??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? 28 ????? 2007 ? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? 4 ???? 2007 ?????? ?? ?????? ????? 1984 ? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? 2005. ^[8] ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? 2005 ? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? 3 ???? 2006 ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? 4 ???? 2007 ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ^[9]

???? 23 ???? 2010 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ≪?????≫ ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ^[10]

????? [ ??? ]

^ [1] ???? ?????? 22 ????? 2009 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Press? Associated (12 ?????? 2015). "Egypt court orders release of Hosni Mubarak's sons" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-14 – ??? The Guardian.
^ Malsin? Jared (9 ???? 2015). "Egypt: Hosni Mubarak sentenced to three years in prison" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-20 – ??? The Guardian.
^ synopsis ) ???? ?????? 25 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ???? 2005? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? 29 ?????? 2011 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? 03 ?????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? - ????? ????? - ????? ????? 5 ???? 2011 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 14 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "???? ????? ???? "????????".. ????? ???? ????? ???? ????" . ??????? . 26 ?????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-01-13 .
^ ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? - ??????? ?? - ????? ?????? 14 ????? - 2008 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-10-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ "CNNArabic.com - ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????" . arabic.cnn.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-01-13 .

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???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

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[1] [1] ???? ?????? 22 ????? 2009 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2] Press? Associated (12 ?????? 2015). "Egypt court orders release of Hosni Mubarak's sons" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-14 – ??? The Guardian.

[3] Malsin? Jared (9 ???? 2015). "Egypt: Hosni Mubarak sentenced to three years in prison" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-20 – ??? The Guardian.

[4] synopsis ) ???? ?????? 25 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[5] ????? ???? 2005? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? 29 ?????? 2011 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? 03 ?????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[7] ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? - ????? ????? - ????? ????? 5 ???? 2011 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 14 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[8] "???? ????? ???? "????????".. ????? ???? ????? ???? ????" . ??????? . 26 ?????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-01-13 .

[9] ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? - ??????? ?? - ????? ?????? 14 ????? - 2008 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-10-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[10] "CNNArabic.com - ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????" . arabic.cnn.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-01-13 .

[1]

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