in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie
Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis
(nee
Bouvier
; 28 Julie 1929 ? 19 Mei 1994) was die
Eerste Dame
van die Verenigde State van Amerika gedurende die presidentskap van haar eggenoot,
John F. Kennedy
, vanaf Januarie 1961 tot sy moord in November 1963.
Bouvier is in Southampton, New York gebore. Haar pa was 'n aandelemakelaar op die Wall Street-beurs, John Vernou Bouvier III, en haar ma, Janet Lee Bouvier. In 1951 het sy gegradueer met 'n
BA
in Franse letterkunde aan die George Washington Universiteit en het vir die
Washington Times-Herald
as 'n ondersoekende fotograaf gewerk.
[1]
In 1952 het Bouvier kongreslid John F. Kennedy by 'n dinee in Washington ontmoet. Na sy verkiesing tot die Senaat in 1952, is die egpaar getroud op 12 September 1953 in Newport,
Rhode Island
. Hulle het vier kinders, van wie twee gesterf het in hul kinderjare. Na haar man se verkiesing as president in 1960, was Jacqueline Kennedy bekend vir haar hoogs-gepubliseerde opknapping van die
Withuis
met die klem op kuns en kultuur, sowel as vir haar styl en elegansie.
[2]
[3]
Op slegs 31-jarige ouderdom toe haar man ingehuldig is, was sy die jongste Eerste Dame sedert Frances Cleveland. Sy was ook die eerste
Rooms-Katoliek
om as Eerste Dame te dien.
[4]
Op 22 November 1963 was Jacqueline Kennedy saam met die president in 'n opelugmotorkade in
Dallas
,
Texas
toe hy vermoor is. Na afloop van sy begrafnis het sy en haar kinders hulle grootliks uit die openbare lewe onttrek. In 1968 is sy getroud met die Griekse skeepsmagnaat
Aristoteles Onassis
. Na Aristoteles se dood in 1975 het sy 'n loopbaan gevolg as uitgewer en redakteur in
New York Stad
. Sy sterf op 19 Mei 1994 in die ouderdom van 64 jaar.
Gedurende haar leeftyd is Jacqueline Kennedy as 'n internasionale mode-ikoon beskou.
[5]
Haar beroemde pienk Chanel-pakkie en 'n gepaardgaande kussingshoed het 'n simbool geword van haar man se sluipmoord. Selfs na haar dood is sy in 1999 as een van die gewildste en herkenbare Eerste Dames van die 20ste eeu gehuldig.
[6]
- Adler, Bill (2009).
The Eloquent Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: A Portrait in Her Own Words
. HarperCollins.
- Badrul Alam, Mohammed (2006).
Jackie Kennedy: Trailblazer
. Nova History Publication.
ISBN
978-1594545580
.
- Andersen, Christopher (2015).
The Good Son: JFK Jr. and the Mother He Loved
. Gallery Books.
ISBN
978-1476775579
.
- Beasley, Maurine (2005).
First Ladies and the Press: The Unfinished Partnership of the Media Age
. Northwestern University Press.
ISBN
978-0810123120
.
- Bugliosi, Vincent (2007).
Four Days in November: The Assassination of John F. Kennedy
. W. W. Norton & Company.
ISBN
978-0-393-33215-5
.
- Caro, Robert A. (2013).
The Passage of Power: Volume 4 of The Years of Lyndon Johnson
(Illustrated reprint uitg.). Vintage.
ISBN
0375713255
.
- Cassini, Oleg (1995).
A Thousand Days of Magic: Dressing the First Lady for the White House
. Rizzoli International Publications.
ISBN
978-0-8478-1900-3
.
- Clinton, Hillary Rodham
(2003).
Living History
. Scribner.
ISBN
978-0743222259
.
- Flaherty, Tina (2004).
What Jackie Taught Us: Lessons from the Remarkable Life of Jacqueline
. New York City: Penguin Group.
ISBN
978-1-101-49427-1
.
- Flynt, Larry; David, Ph.D. Eisenbach (2011).
One Nation Under Sex: How the Private Lives of Presidents, First Ladies and Their Lovers Changed the Course of American History
. St. Martin's Press.
ISBN
978-0230105034
.
- Goodman, Jon; Sidey, Hugh; Letitia Baldrige (2006).
The Kennedy Mystique: Creating Camelot: Essays
. National Geographic Books.
ISBN
978-0-7922-5308-2
.
- Ford, Lynne E. (2008).
Encyclopedia of Women and American Politics
. Facts on File.
ISBN
978-0816054916
.
- Harris, Bill (2012).
First Ladies Fact Book -- Revised and Updated: The Childhoods, Courtships, Marriages, Campaigns, Accomplishments, and Legacies of Every First Lady from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama
. Black Dog & Leventhal.
ISBN
978-1579128913
.
- Hersh, Burton (2010).
Edward Kennedy: An Intimate Biography
. Counterpoint.
ISBN
978-1582436289
.
- Heymann, C. David (2007).
American Legacy: The Story of John and Caroline Kennedy
. Simon & Schuster.
ISBN
0-7434-9738-4
.
- Heymann, C. David (2009).
Bobby and Jackie: A Love Story
. Atria Books.
ISBN
978-1416556244
.
- Hilty, James (2000).
Robert Kennedy: Brother Protector
. Temple University Press.
ISBN
978-1566397667
.
- Hunt, Amber; Batcher, David (2014).
Kennedy Wives: Triumph and Tragedy in America's Most Public Family
. Lyons Press. p. 167.
ISBN
978-0762796342
.
- Kennedy, Jacqueline (2011).
Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy
. Hyperion.
ISBN 1401324258
.
- Lambert, Eleanor; Zilkha, Bettina (2004).
Ultimate Style ? The Best of the Best Dressed List
. Assouline.
ISBN
2 84323 513 8
.
- Lawrence, Greg (2011).
Jackie as Editor: The Literary Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
. Thomas Dunne Books.
ISBN
978-0312591939
.
- Leaming, Barbara (2001).
Mrs. Kennedy: The Missing History of the Kennedy Years
Free Press.
ISBN 978-0684862095
.
- Leaming, Barbara (2014).
Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: The Untold Story
. Macmillan.
ISBN 978-1250017642
.
- Mills, Judie (1998).
Robert Kennedy
. Millbrook Press.
ISBN
978-1562942502
.
- Magill, Frank Northen (1999).
Dictionary of World Biography: The 20th century, O-Z
. Routledge.
ISBN
978-1579580483
.
- Meagher, Michael; Gragg, Larry D. (2011).
John F. Kennedy: A Biography
. Greenwood.
- O'Brien, Michael (2006).
John F. Kennedy: A Biography
. St. Martin's Griffin. pp. 265?266.
ISBN
978-0312357450
.
- Pottker, Jan (2002).
Janet and Jackie: The story of a mother and her daughter, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
. St. Martin's Griffin.
ISBN 978-0312302818
.
- Reeves, Richard (1977).
Convention
. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
ISBN
978-0151225828
.
- Sabato, Larry J. (2013).
The Kennedy Half-Century: The Presidency, Assassination and Lasting Legacy
. Bloomsbury USA.
ISBN 978-1620402801
.
- Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. (2002) [1965].
A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House
. Mariner Books.
ISBN 978-0618219278
.
- Schlesinger, Arthur (2002).
Robert Kennedy and His Times, Volume 2
. Mariner Books.
ISBN
978-0618219285
.
- Silverman, Al (2008).
The Time of Their Lives
. New York: St. Martin's Press.
ISBN
978-0-312-35003-1
.
- Spoto, Donald (2000).
Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: A Life
. St. Martin's Press.
ISBN 978-0312977078
.
- Schwalbe, Carol B. (2005). "Jacqueline Kennedy and Cold War Propaganda".
Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media
.
49
(1): 111?127.
doi
:
10.1207/s15506878jobem4901_7
.
- Tomlin, Gregory M. (2016).
Murrow's Cold War: Public Diplomacy for the Kennedy Administration
. University of Nebraska Press.
- Tracy, Kathleen (2008).
The Everything Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Book: A portrait of an American icon
. Adams Media.
ISBN 978-1598695304
.
- Trask, Richard B. (1994).
Pictures of the Pain: Photography and the Assassination of President Kennedy
(hardcover uitg.).
ISBN
0-9638595-0-1
.
- West, J.B. met Mary Lynn Kotz (1973).
Upstairs at the White House: My Life with the First Ladies
. Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. SBN 698-10546-X.
- White, Mark (2013).
Kennedy: A Cultural History of an American Icon
. Bloomsbury Academic.
ISBN
978-0786721023
.
- White, G. Edward (1987).
Earl Warren: A Public Life
. Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0195049367
.
- Wong, Aliza Z. (2010). Julie Willett (red.).
The American beauty industry encyclopedia: Hairstylists, Celebrity
. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. pp. 151?154.
ISBN
9780313359491
.
- Zweifel, John; Buckland, Gail (1994).
The White House in Miniature: Based on the White House Replica by John, Jan, and the Zweifel Fam
. W. W. Norton & Company.
ISBN
978-0393036633
.
- Exhibition Catalogue, Sale 6834: The Estate of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis April 23?26, 1996
. Sotheby's: 1996.
- The White House: An Historic Guide
. White House Historical Association and the National Geographic Society: 2001.
ISBN 0-912308-79-6
.