?????? ?????? ???

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?????? ?????? ??? ( ?????? : Linda Brown Buck; ????: ?? ????????, ???? ?? ) ?????? ???????? ???????????, ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??-??????? ^[1] ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????-??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ^[6]

??? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ^[7] ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ^[8] ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ^[9] ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????, ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ^[10]

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ^[11] ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????'???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ^[12]

???????? ??? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ??? ???? Benvenuto Pernis(?????????)? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ^[3]^[13] ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ^[14] ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ^[13] ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ???’?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???, ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????'??? ??? ????'??????? ? ????????? ??????????

????? ????, ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ^[12] ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ^[8] ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?’?, ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ^[8] ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ^[8] ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???’? ??? ?????????? ??, ???? ?? ??????-?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??, ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ^[15]^[16] ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??, ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???’???????? ?????? ????

???? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 , . Who's Who . 2016 (online Oxford University Press ????????). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc . http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U244928 .
↑ "Press Release: The 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine" . Nobelprize.org . https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2004/press.html ? ???? ??? ????: 8 November 2012 .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Buck, L.; Axel, R. (1991). "A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: a molecular basis for odor recognition.". Cell ???? 65 (1): 175?87. doi : 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90418-X . PMID 1840504 .
↑ "Secrets of smell land Nobel Prize" . BBC News . 4 October 2004 . http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3713134.stm .
↑ "Linda B. Buck ? Curriculum Vitae, Interview" . 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130112012822/http://joklit.narod.ru/buck-cv.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2015-11-11 .
↑ "Linda Buck Lab" . Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center . http://research.fhcrc.org/buck/en.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2015-11-11 .
↑ "Linda B. Buck, PhD" . HHMI.org . https://www.hhmi.org/scientists/linda-b-buck ? ???? ??? ????: 2016-04-04 .
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 "Linda B. Buck ? Biographical" . The Nobel Foundation 2004Nobelprize.org . https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2004/buck-bio.html . ? ???? ??? ????: April 4, 2016 .
↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004" (en-US ?????). NobelPrize.org . https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/buck/biographical/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2023-10-22 .
↑ Badge, Peter (2008-01-01) (en ?????). Nobel Faces . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9783527406784 . https://books.google.com/books?id=SRD2K80JYpYC .
↑ "Linda Fagan, '00, takes helm of U.S. Coast Guard" . UW Magazine ? University of Washington Magazine. May 30, 2022 . https://magazine.washington.edu/linda-fagan-00-takes-helm-of-u-s-coast-guard/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2022-10-19 .
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 Badge, Peter (2008). Nobel Faces . John Wiley & Sons . ??????. 180. ISBN 9783527406784 . https://books.google.com/books?id=SRD2K80JYpYC&pg=PA180 ? ???? ??? ????: December 2, 2015 .
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 "Linda B. Buck, Ph.D. Biography ? Academy of Achievement" . www.achievement.org . https://www.achievement.org/achiever/linda-buck/#interview .
↑ "Linda B. Buck ? Autobiography" . NobelPrize.org . https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/buck/biographical/ ? ???? ??? ????: 7 November 2012 .
↑ Stein, Gabe (8 September 2017). "Five facts about Linda Buck, olfactory pioneer" . Massive Science . https://massivesci.com/articles/meet-linda-buck-nose-for-nobel-prize/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-11-12 .
↑ Lyons, Daniel. "The Secrets of Scent" (en ?????). Forbes . https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2002/1223/278.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-11-12 .

[whoswho-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 , . Who's Who . 2016 (online Oxford University Press ????????). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc . http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U244928 .

[2] "Press Release: The 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine" . Nobelprize.org . https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2004/press.html ? ???? ??? ????: 8 November 2012 .

[cell-1991-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Buck, L.; Axel, R. (1991). "A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: a molecular basis for odor recognition.". Cell ???? 65 (1): 175?87. doi : 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90418-X . PMID 1840504 .

[4] "Secrets of smell land Nobel Prize" . BBC News . 4 October 2004 . http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3713134.stm .

[5] "Linda B. Buck ? Curriculum Vitae, Interview" . 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130112012822/http://joklit.narod.ru/buck-cv.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2015-11-11 .

[6] "Linda Buck Lab" . Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center . http://research.fhcrc.org/buck/en.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2015-11-11 .

[7] "Linda B. Buck, PhD" . HHMI.org . https://www.hhmi.org/scientists/linda-b-buck ? ???? ??? ????: 2016-04-04 .

[:0-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 "Linda B. Buck ? Biographical" . The Nobel Foundation 2004Nobelprize.org . https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2004/buck-bio.html . ? ???? ??? ????: April 4, 2016 .

[9] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004" (en-US ?????). NobelPrize.org . https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/buck/biographical/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2023-10-22 .

[10] Badge, Peter (2008-01-01) (en ?????). Nobel Faces . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9783527406784 . https://books.google.com/books?id=SRD2K80JYpYC .

[11] "Linda Fagan, '00, takes helm of U.S. Coast Guard" . UW Magazine ? University of Washington Magazine. May 30, 2022 . https://magazine.washington.edu/linda-fagan-00-takes-helm-of-u-s-coast-guard/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2022-10-19 .

[Faces-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Badge, Peter (2008). Nobel Faces . John Wiley & Sons . ??????. 180. ISBN 9783527406784 . https://books.google.com/books?id=SRD2K80JYpYC&pg=PA180 ? ???? ??? ????: December 2, 2015 .

[:1-13] 13.0 ^13.1 "Linda B. Buck, Ph.D. Biography ? Academy of Achievement" . www.achievement.org . https://www.achievement.org/achiever/linda-buck/#interview .

[14] "Linda B. Buck ? Autobiography" . NobelPrize.org . https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/buck/biographical/ ? ???? ??? ????: 7 November 2012 .

[15] Stein, Gabe (8 September 2017). "Five facts about Linda Buck, olfactory pioneer" . Massive Science . https://massivesci.com/articles/meet-linda-buck-nose-for-nobel-prize/ ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-11-12 .

[16] Lyons, Daniel. "The Secrets of Scent" (en ?????). Forbes . https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2002/1223/278.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2019-11-12 .

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