Umbuso Ohlangeneyo

Hlela izixhumanisi
Mayelana Wikipedia


Umbuso Ohlangeneyo
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Isaga wesizwe : Dieu et mon droit
Inkondlo yesizwe : God Save the King [note 1]

Izilimi isiNgisi , [1] [2] isiAyilendi Gaeilge ]], isiKoshi sase-Ulster Ulster-Scotch , Scottish Gaelic , isiKoshi Gaidhlig , isiWelisi Cymraeg , isiKornishi Kernowek [3]
Amaqembu wesiko 92.1% White
4.0% South Asian
2.0% Black
1.2% Mixed
0.4% Chinese
0.4% Other [4]
IDemonimi amaNgisi
Isiqongo ILondon
Ilathithudi 51N
Ilongithudi 0
Idolobha elikhulu ILondon
Uhulumeni Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Umholi nobukhosi Charles III
Ungqongqoshe phezulu Rishi Sunak
Ubungako bendawo 243,610 km²
Inani labantu
 Lonke:
 Ukuminyana:
58,789,194 (2001) [5]
255.6 ab./km²
GDP $2.233 trillion [6] (7th)
GDP per capita $35,646 [6] (22nd)
GDP nominal $2.472 trillion [6]
GDP nominal per capita $39,459 [6] (22nd)
HDI 0.863 [7] (28th)
HDI category very high
Gini 41 [8]
IMali Pound sterling (GBP)
Indawo yesikathi GMT (UTC +0)
Ukushayela Ukunxele
Inamba wucingo +44

Umbuso Ohlangeneyo ( isiNgisi : United Kingdom ) izwe laseYurophu . Uqukatha amazwe lezi: INgilandi , ISikotilandi , IWelisi , I-Ayilendi .

Umlando wegama [ hlela | Hlela umthombo ]

e1707 "Acts of Union" uhlanganisa amazwe iNgilandi nosiKotilandi. [9] [10] [note 2] [11] Igama "Umbuso Ohlangeneyo" ukusebenzisa ekhulunyaka yishumi nesishiyagalombili. [12] [13] [14] [15] Igama "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" angeniswile e1927 nga-"Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act" ukunikela ukuzimela waFleyistata Ayilandi e1922. [16] Ushiya i-Ayilandi Senyakatho izwe kuphela esiqhingi, ukuhlanganyela wUmbuso Ohlangeneyo.

Umlando phambi kwa-1066 [ hlela | Hlela umthombo ]

Stonehenge , e- Wiltshire , akwakha e-2500BC.

Abantu nguNeolithiki abazinza iminyaka yinkulungwane ngamashumi amathathu kade. [17] Ekupheleni ikhathi udaladala , abantu bahlangene naqembu bambiza Insular Celtic , uqukatha Brythonic Britain no- i-Ayilendi Geyilikhi . [18] Emva kwa Nhlaselo iRhomani , uqala 43 AD, nombuso iminyaka amakhulu okune ( rule of southern Britain ), inhlaselo isiJalimani ( Anglo-Saxon ). [19] Ingilandi wAnglo-Saxon uhlanganisa ung Umbuso iNgilandi ekhulunyaka yisishiyagalolunye. [20] Okwamanje, abantu Geyilikhi esiKotilandi senyakatho (nokuhlangana e-Ayilendi impumalanga nenyakatho) [21] [22] bahlanganisa n amaPikithi ukudala Umbuso isiKotilandi . [23]

i Bayeux Tapestry ubonakalisa ukulwa waHastings .

e-1066, amasefulansi bangena iNgilandi. [24] [25] Amakhosi isiNgisi banqoba iWelisi, bafeyila ukubanqoba isiKotilandi. Amakhosi isiNgisi, bamukela amaiziqithi eFulansi, namalungelo lobukhosi, pho balwa eFulansi, empi ngu- Impi Iminyaka Kakhulu . [26]

Ukuqhatha wemkolo ngenxa ya- Reformation nokungenisa wenkolo i Protestant . [27] IWelisi ukaka ngemibuso engilandi . [28] I-Ayilandi umbuso womshado yinskosana isiNgisi . [29] e-1603, imibuso wengilandi, wesiKotilandi no-Ayilandi bahlangana womshado ngenxa ya James VI, King of Scots .

ILondon


Notes [ hlela | Hlela umthombo ]

  1. ↑ No law was passed making God Save the King the official anthem. In the British tradition, such laws are not necessary; proclamation and usage are sufficient to make it the official national anthem. God Save the King also serves as the Royal anthem for several other countries.
  2. ↑ Compare to section 1 of both of the 1800 Acts of Union which reads: the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland shall...be united into one Kingdom, by the Name of "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland"


References [ hlela | Hlela umthombo ]

  1. ↑ "direct.gov.uk" http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012519 Archived 2012-10-15 at the UK Government Web Archive Directgov: English language ? Government, citizens and rights | Directgov | 23 August 2011
  2. ↑ "thecommonwealth.org"> http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookHomeInternal/139560 Commonwealth Secretariat ? UK | Commonwealth Secretariat | 23 August 2011
  3. ↑ Under the Council of Europe 's European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages , the Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, Cornish , Irish, Scots and its regional variant Ulster Scots are officially recognised as Regional or Minority languages by the UK Government for the purposes of the Charter. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/ArtsCulture/gaelic/gaelic-english/17910/europeancharter%7Ctitle=European [ dead link ] Charter for Regional or Minority Languages| publisher= Scottish Government |accessdate=11 December 2010
  4. ↑ http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D6588.xls{{dead [ dead link ] link|date=December 2011 |title=United Kingdom population by ethnic group |publisher= Office for National Statistics |date=1 April 2001 United Kingdom Census 2001 |accessdate=15 April 2009 |format=XLS
  5. ↑ http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/pop2001/united_kingdom.asp | Census 2001: Population estimates | Office for National Statistics | 21 April 2011
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=112&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=25&pr.y=6 |title=United Kingdom | International Monetary Fund | April | 2011 | 8 May 2011
  7. ↑ http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf%7Ctitle=Human Archived 2021-08-30 at the Wayback Machine . Development Report 2011|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=2011-11-02}}
  8. ↑ http://www.poverty.org.uk/09/index.shtml Archived 2011-04-26 at the Wayback Machine . |title =Income inequalities |publisher=The Poverty Site |accessdate =21 April 2011}}
  9. ↑ http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html Archived 2019-05-27 at the Wayback Machine . Treaty of Union, 1706 scotshistoryonline.co.uk 23 August 2011
  10. ↑ http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LYc1tSYonrQC&pg=PA165#v=onepage&q&f=false Constitutional & Administrative Law p165 Barnett, Hilaire | Jago, Robert | 8th edition 2011 9780415563017 Routledge, Abingdon | 5 July 2011
  11. ↑ Bamber Gascoigne . "History of Great Britain (from 1707)" . History World . Kulandwe ngomhlaka 18 July 2011 .
  12. ↑ http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/ | Acts of Union 1707 | parliament.uk | 21 July 2011
  13. ↑ http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/visitingHolyrood/union_exhibition.pdf | Making the Act of Union 1707 | scottish.parliament.uk | 21 July 2011
  14. ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/7327029.stm England ? Profile | BBC | 21 July 2011 | 10 February 2011
  15. ↑ http://www.history.org.uk/resources/he_resource_730_9.html Archived 2011-05-15 at the Wayback Machine . | The Creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 | Historical Association | 21 July 2011
  16. ↑ The Irish Civil War 1922?23 | Cottrell, P. | 2008 | 85 | 1846032709
  17. ↑ "Ancient skeleton was 'even older' ". BBC News . 30 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  18. ↑ Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia | p973 | Koch, John T. | 9781851094400 | 2006 | ABC-CLIO | Santa Barbara, CA
  19. ↑ The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales | 2008 | University of Wales Press | Cardiff | 9780708319536 | p915}}
  20. ↑ Short Athelstan biography on the BBC History website
  21. ↑ Mackie, J.D. | A History of Scotland | London | Penguin | 1991 | 9780140136494 | p18?19
  22. ↑ Campbell, Ewan | Saints and Sea-kings: The First Kingdom of the Scots | Canongate | Edinburgh | 1999 | 0-86241-874-7 | p8?15
  23. ↑ Christopher Haigh | The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland | Cambridge University Press | 1990 | p30 | 9780521395526
  24. ↑ Feudalism | Ganshof, F.L. | p165 | 9780802071583 | University of Toronto | 1996
  25. ↑ The debate on the Norman Conquest | p115?122 | Chibnall, Marjorie | 1999 | Manchester University Press | 9780719049132
  26. ↑ Keen, Maurice. "The Hundred Years War" . BBC History.
  27. ↑ The Reformation in England and Scotland and Ireland: The Reformation Period & Ireland under Elizabth I , Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
  28. ↑ "British History in Depth ? Wales under the Tudors" . BBC History. 5 November 2009 . Kulandwe ngomhlaka 21 September 2010 .
  29. ↑ Nicholls, Mark (1999). A history of the modern British Isles, 1529?1603: The two kingdoms . Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 171?172. ISBN   9780631193340 .



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