Tang-leng-kok

Tai-oan le?k-su
	Tai-oan le?k-su ni-pio
	Su-cheng si-t?i ; Ho-lan leng Formosa ; Se-pan-ga leng Hermosa ; Tang-leng-kok ; Chheng leng Tai-oan ; Tai-oan Bin-chu-kok ; Ji?t-pun si-t?i ; Chian-?u Tai-oan

Tang-leng Ong-kok
Tang-leng Ong-kok 東寧王國
	1661 ni?1683 ni
	ki-a
	Tang-leng Ong-kok e ?i-ti, thun-khun e so?-chai
	Ang-sek s? T?ⁿ seng-kong si?t-che thong-t? e so?-chai; kam-a-sek s? T?ⁿ seng-kong kun-t?i thang eng-hiong e ho?n-ui.
Siu-to?	An-peng (t? kin-a-ji?t Tai-lam )
Thong-i?ng gi-gian	Tai-gi , Kheh-ka-gi , Tai-oan goan-ch?-bin gi-gian
Cheng-hu	Kun-chu-che
Ian-peng-ong (延平王)
? 1661?1662	T?ⁿ Seng-kong
? 1662?1681	T?ⁿ Keng
? 1681?1683	T?ⁿ Khek-song
Le?k-su
? Kian-li?p	1661 ni 6 goe?h 14 ji?t
? Pang-ho?i	1683 ni 9 goe?h 5 ji?t
Jin-khau
? 1664	140,000
? 1683	200,000
Hoe-pe	Hu?t-gun , hong-khang-chiⁿ [ zh ]
i-cheng kok-ka	i-?u kok-ka
	Ho-lan leng Formosa
	Lam Beng
Chheng leng Tai-oan
Taⁿ siok-t?	Tiong-hoa Bin-kok ( Tai-oan )

Tang-leng Ong-kok (東寧王國), m? kio cho Ian-peng Ong-kok (延平王國) ^[1], T?i-hoan-kok (大樊國) ^[2] ia?h Tai-oan Ong-kok (臺灣王國; Tywan ) ^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7], s? T?i-beng Ian-peng-ong T?ⁿ Seng-kong kian-li?p--e kok-ka ^[8]^[9], s? Tai-oan le?k-su si?ng--e chi?t e H?-lo-lang ching-khoan. Tang-leng-kok t? hi?t tong-si Tang-a --e t?-u? s? T?i-beng e hoan-kok (藩國), ki-si?t hit t?n-s? e T?i-beng t? 1662 ni Chu Iu-long si t? Khun-beng liau-?u t? i-keng bia?t-bong, so?-i Tang-leng-kok soah pian-cho bo chong-chu (宗主)--e hoan-kok--ah.

U? tio?h ui-chhi Tang-leng-kok e t?-u?, Tang-leng-kok e le?k-t?i kun-ong long ke-sio?k su-i?ng Chu Iu-long e Eng-le?k lian-h? , t?i-piau Tang-leng-kok h?m T?i-beng chi-kan e Chong-hoan koan-h? (宗藩關係). L?ng-go?, Tang-leng-kok m? le-g? chin ch? T?i-beng chong-sek (宗室), phi-j? Leng-ch?ng-ong Chu Su?t-kui (寧靖王朱術桂).

Kok-ong [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

T?ⁿ Sim (鄭森, phian-mia T?ⁿ Seng-kong 鄭成功)
T?ⁿ Si?p (鄭襲)
T?ⁿ Keng (鄭經)
T?ⁿ Khek-chong (鄭克??)
T?ⁿ Khek-song (鄭克?)

Chham-kho [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

↑ 尹章義. "延平王國的性質及其在國史上的地位－兼答廈門大學鄧孔昭?授" .
↑ 《朝鮮顯宗大王實錄》：「本南蠻地，蠻人甲必丹主之。其後寢弱，故明之遺民，多入居之。大樊國遣游擊柯貴主之。大樊國乃鄭錦舍所主也。隆武時有鄭成功者，賜國姓，封?國大將軍。與?兵戰，?人累敗。未幾死，其子錦舍繼封仁德將軍，逃入大樊，有衆數十萬。其地在福建海外，方千?里。」
↑ "Invitation from the "King of Tywan " " . nmth.gov.tw . National Museum of Taiwan History . 9 July 2021 khoaⁿ--e . Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored ( help )
↑ The select committee of the house of Lords (5 June 1829), "Tywan on Formosa" , Report relative to the trade with the East Indies and China , The Bavarian State Library, pp. 392?396.
↑ "The British-Zheng trading agreement" . nmth.gov.tw . National Museum of Taiwan History . 9 July 2021 khoaⁿ--e . Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored ( help )
↑ Young-tsu Wong (2017), "The Antagonism Across the Taiwan Strait" , China's Conquest of Taiwan in the Seventeenth Century: Victory at Full Moon , Springer, p. 116, ISBN 978-9811022487 , On 10 September 1670 the British East India Company and Zheng Jing (the second monarch of the kingdom), whom the Englishmen addressed as "King of Tywan," concluded a trade agreement, which went into effect in the following year. Thereafter, the company sent Simon Delboe to Taiwan as its chief representative and John Dacus as his reputy. The commercial tie lasted until the fall of Taiwan in 1684... Ellis Crisp, who had commanded the first English fleet to visit Taiwan, reported that Zheng Jing had endeavored "to make Tywan [Taiwan] a place of great trade".
↑ Kang, Peter (2016), "Koxinga and his maritime regime in the popular historical writings of post-Cold War Taiwan" , ch? Andrade, Tonio; Hang, Xing, Sea Rovers, Silver, and Samurai: Maritime East Asia in Global History, 1550?1700 , University of Hawaii Press, pp. 335?352, ISBN 978-0-8248-5276-4 . pp. 347?348.
↑ ?繼佐《東山國語》：「會延平王成功薨，長子經嗣立，臺灣初稱東都，改明京以候桂王之?。已不克至，乃改東寧國，複築奉天城於對渡以居官。」
↑ 杜臻《澎湖台灣紀略》：「海逆鄭成功之敗遁于京口也，乘大霧，襲殺紅夷守者，而據其地。築城以守，?號東寧國。」

[1] 尹章義. "延平王國的性質及其在國史上的地位－兼答廈門大學鄧孔昭?授" .

[2] 《朝鮮顯宗大王實錄》：「本南蠻地，蠻人甲必丹主之。其後寢弱，故明之遺民，多入居之。大樊國遣游擊柯貴主之。大樊國乃鄭錦舍所主也。隆武時有鄭成功者，賜國姓，封?國大將軍。與?兵戰，?人累敗。未幾死，其子錦舍繼封仁德將軍，逃入大樊，有衆數十萬。其地在福建海外，方千?里。」

[TWK1-3] "Invitation from the "King of Tywan " " . nmth.gov.tw . National Museum of Taiwan History . 9 July 2021 khoaⁿ--e . Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored ( help )

[TWK2-4] The select committee of the house of Lords (5 June 1829), "Tywan on Formosa" , Report relative to the trade with the East Indies and China , The Bavarian State Library, pp. 392?396.

[TWK3-5] "The British-Zheng trading agreement" . nmth.gov.tw . National Museum of Taiwan History . 9 July 2021 khoaⁿ--e . Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored ( help )

[TWK4-6] Young-tsu Wong (2017), "The Antagonism Across the Taiwan Strait" , China's Conquest of Taiwan in the Seventeenth Century: Victory at Full Moon , Springer, p. 116, ISBN 978-9811022487 , On 10 September 1670 the British East India Company and Zheng Jing (the second monarch of the kingdom), whom the Englishmen addressed as "King of Tywan," concluded a trade agreement, which went into effect in the following year. Thereafter, the company sent Simon Delboe to Taiwan as its chief representative and John Dacus as his reputy. The commercial tie lasted until the fall of Taiwan in 1684... Ellis Crisp, who had commanded the first English fleet to visit Taiwan, reported that Zheng Jing had endeavored "to make Tywan [Taiwan] a place of great trade".

[YPK-7] Kang, Peter (2016), "Koxinga and his maritime regime in the popular historical writings of post-Cold War Taiwan" , ch? Andrade, Tonio; Hang, Xing, Sea Rovers, Silver, and Samurai: Maritime East Asia in Global History, 1550?1700 , University of Hawaii Press, pp. 335?352, ISBN 978-0-8248-5276-4 . pp. 347?348.

[8] ?繼佐《東山國語》：「會延平王成功薨，長子經嗣立，臺灣初稱東都，改明京以候桂王之?。已不克至，乃改東寧國，複築奉天城於對渡以居官。」

[澎湖台灣紀略-9] 杜臻《澎湖台灣紀略》：「海逆鄭成功之敗遁于京口也，乘大霧，襲殺紅夷守者，而據其地。築城以守，?號東寧國。」

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