Pho?-cha ( Eng-gi : census ), i? s? kong kok-se tiau-cha ( Ji?t-gi : ?勢調査), s? h?-thong-seng siu-chi?p kiam ki-lio?k bo? chi?t-e kun-the (jin-khau) seng-goan chu-sin e koe-teng.

I?ng-gi [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

K?-sek e i?ng-gi ? "ch? ke-kah", "tiam lang-gia?h" teng khoan. ^[1]

Kian-pun e su-i?ng [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Thong-ke-ha?k si?ng "pho?-cha" ?-si hong ke-soeh cho siong-tui " kian-pun " e tiau-cha, chong-s? tui jin-khau e pho?-cha si?t-che-si?ng oa-na su-iau thiu kian-pun e khang-khoe, chiah ?-tang chhu-li tiau-cha koe-teng bo hoan-eng--e i? s? bo s?g--tio?h-e tui-siong. Pho?-cha e ki-pun bo?k-tek chi it s? beh keng-koe tui goan-su chu-li?u e hun-sek, k? goan-te m?-chai e jin-khau cho chhut sin e ko?-s?g.

Chham-chiau [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Pun bun-chiuⁿ s? chi?t phiⁿ phi-a-kiaⁿ . Li thang tau khok-chhiong lai pang-ch?? Wikipedia. hian l?n pian