Pang-kok ( Eng-gi : state ; oa-im: "su-te-toh") s? chi?t-e cheng-t?-the . Chi?t khoan t?ng-g? s? ? kiong-che-le?k e cheng-t? cho?-chit, ham chi?t-e tiong-iong cheng-hu thang po-chhi t? it-t?ng t?-li leng-tho? tang-ti?ng to?k-chiam bu-le?k su-i?ng e ha?p-hoat-seng.

I?ng-gi pi-kau [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Chham-chiau chi?t koa koan-lian e Eng-gi i?ng-gi, state chit j? ? kok-ka e i-su, chong-s? khah choan-bun t? cheng-t? ki-koan e p??-h?n. Khah pho?-thong e i?ng-gi country , s? khah oa t?-li-si?ng chi?t-e thang kah pa?t-?i khu-pia?t e so?-ch?i e i-su; n? nation s? khah koan-sim t? chi?t t?n lang e i-su.

Lian-pang-che ?-te e pang-kok [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Chi?t koa lian-pang, pi-l?n Bi-kok, in ?-te e ko-pia?t pang h?n m? s?g s? kok-ka, in cho?-seng lian-pang e chi?t p??-h?n. ^[1] Chia e kok-ka ? p??-h?n e chu-khoan pun h?? lian-pang cheng-hu . ^[2] T? Eng-gi , oan-choan to?k-li?p e kok-ka kap lian-pang h?-thong ?-te e kok-ka long thang h? cho state , chong-s? chi?t koa Tang-iuⁿ gian-gi ti?ⁿ te?k-pia?t k? Bi-kok lian-pang ?-te e state hoan-e?k cho "chiu" (州).

Chham-chiau [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Siong-koan [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

• Bin-cho?k ( nation )
• Kok-ka ( country )

Pun bun-chiuⁿ s? chi?t phiⁿ phi-a-kiaⁿ . Li thang tau khok-chhiong lai pang-ch?? Wikipedia. hian l?n pian