P?ⁿ-li-ha?k ( Han : 病理學; Eng : Pathology ) s? chi?t bun i-ha?k leng-he?k e hun-chi, choan-bun teh tham-tho p?ⁿ-cheng t? ko-the the-l?i e hoat-seng goan-in, hoat-tian kap pian-hoa, l?ng-g?a koh ? gian-kiu kui-e hoat-p?ⁿ e koe-teng tui ho?n-chia ch?-seng e kok-chiong eng-hiong. P?ⁿ-li-ha?k t? i-ha?k kau-io?k tiong, s? sio?k-i ki-chho? i-ha?k e ha?k-phai. Lim-chhn?g chhau-chok l?-i?ng p?ⁿ-li-ha?k the-kiong e ti-sek lai hun-sek chhu-i?ⁿ e kiam-the. P?ⁿ-li-ha?k cho-chhut-lai e hun-sek ?-?ng hu-ch?? lim-chhn?g i-seng chin-heng chin-to?n kap chhu-hng . Gian-kiu chan-kip e p?ⁿ-li-ha?k ? chhi-to? beh lai kai-soeh ch?-seng seng-li pian-hoa e goan-in kap hi?n-si?ng. So?-i, p?ⁿ-li-ha?k i-seng t? p?ⁿ-?ⁿ l?i-b?n, ti?ⁿ-ti?ⁿ p? h?-cho s? "i-seng e i-seng" ( doctor's doctor ). P?ⁿ-li-ha?k s? gian-kiu p?ⁿ-cheng e hoat-seng kap hoat-tian e kui-lu?t, liau-kai p?ⁿ-cheng e pun-chit e chi?t bun i-ha?k ki-chho? ha?k-kho, m? s? i-ha?k si?t-chi?n e ki-chho?.

hian l?n pian Seng-bu?t-ha?k Seng-bu?t-ha?k e hun-chi Bi-seng-bu?t-ha?k Bian-e?k-ha?k Chin-khun-ha?k Chin-hoa seng-bu?t-ha?k Cho?-chit-ha?k Eng-iong-ha?k Hai-iuⁿ seng-bu?t-ha?k Ha?p-seng seng-bu?t-ha?k H?-thong seng-bu?t-ha?k Hoa-ha?k seng-bu?t-ha?k Hoat-seⁿ seng-bu?t-ha?k Hun-chu seng-bu?t-ha?k Io?h-li-ha?k Jin-the seng-bu?t-ha?k Kai-pho-ha?k Kia-seng-thang-ha?k Ko?-seng-bu?t-ha?k Li?ng-chu seng-bu?t-ha?k Liu-heng-p?ⁿ-ha?k Piau-koan ui-thoan-ha?k P?ⁿ-li-ha?k Po-io?k seng-bu?t-ha?k Seng-bu?t bu?t-li-ha?k Seng-bu?t chu-sin-ha?k Seng-bu?t hoa-ha?k Seng-bu?t hun-l?i-ha?k Seng-bu?t le?k-ha?k Seng-bu?t so?-ha?k Seng-bu?t t?-li-ha?k Seng-bu?t thong-ke-ha?k Seng-li-ha?k Seng-thai-ha?k Se-pau seng-bu?t-ha?k Se-pau bi-seng-bu?t-ha?k Seⁿ-mi? khi-goan Si-kan seng-but-ha?k Si?-h?e seng-bu?t-ha?k Sin-keng kho-ha?k Si?t-bu?t-ha?k To?k-bu?t-ha?k T?ng-bu?t-ha?k U-ti? seng-bu?t-ha?k Ui-thoan-ha?k Ui-thoan-the-ha?k Seⁿ-mi? e chan-chhu kiat-ko? Seng-bu?t-khoan Seng-thai-h? Seng-bu?t kun-chi?p Ko-the-kun Seⁿ-mi?-the Khi-koan h?-thong Khi-koan Cho?-chit Se-pau Se-pau khi-koan Hun-chu Ko-hun-chu Seng-bu?t hun-chu Goan-chu Ki-chho? Se-pau ha?k-soat Seng-thai Leng-li?ng Chin-hoa Ui-thoan-ha?k Heng-siong-seng Ha?p-seng seng-bu?t-ha?k Seng-bu?t-ha?k hun-l?i Goan-li Chin-hoa Sek-eng Ui-thoan-chu phu-t?ng Ui-thoan-chu liu-t?ng Hong-koan chin-hoa Bi-chin-hoa Tu?t-jian pian-? Ch?-jian soan-te?k Cheng-hun-hoa Seng-thai-ha?k Seng-bu?t to-i?ⁿ-seng Cheng-kan koan-h? Seng-thai-h? Seⁿ-thoaⁿ-t? Seng-thai-?i Ko-the-kun seng-thai-ha?k Chu-goan Hun-chu seng-bu?t-ha?k Se-pau sin-h? thoan-sang Hoat-io?k seng-bu?t-ha?k Piau-koan ui-thoan-ha?k Kiam-so? hun-lia?t Iu-si hun-lia?t Choan-lio?k-?u siu-siah Seng-bu?t hoa-ha?k Carbohydrate Chi-chit T?i-si? Hu?t-sng Kong-ha?p-seng Nn?g-pe?h-chit