Wikipedia (ch?-iu e pek-kho-choan-su) beh k? li kong...
Olivier Messiaen (1986)
Olivier Messiaen
(
IPA
: [?livje m?sj??];
1908 ni
12 goe?h 10 ji?t
–
1992 ni
4 goe?h 27 ji?t
) s?
Hoat-kok
e 1 e
chok-khek-ka
,
hong-khim-ka
, kiam
chiau-l?i-ha?k-ka
(ornithologist). I 11 hoe ji?p khi
Pa-li Im-ga?k-?ⁿ
, sin-seⁿ pau-koat
Paul Dukas
,
Maurice Emmanuel
,
Charles-Marie Widor
,
Marcel Dupre
. 1931 ni tam-j?m
Pa-li
La Trinite
kau-tn?g e hong-khim-su, it-ti?t kau i koe-ong ui-chi. 1940 ni Hoat-kok h?m-lo?h, Messiaen piⁿ chian-hu. Ch?-kaⁿ ki-kan, i chhong-chok
Quatuor pour la fin du temps
("Si-kan e l??-boe su-tiong-chau"),
ga?k-khi
s? tng-si hi?n-?--e 4 chiong, pau-ham
k?g-khim
,
bai-o?-lin
,
to?-the-khim
,
o?-ta?t-a
. Messiaen kap kui-e ho?n-lang tiam ki-thaⁿ e ho?n-lang kap keng-?i thau-cheng p?n siu-ian. Chhut-kaⁿ liau-?u (1941) i hong j?m-b?ng cho Pa-li Im-ga?k-?ⁿ e
ho-siaⁿ
(harmony) kau-si?, 1966 ni khi kiam cho
chok-khek
kau-si?, kau kah 1978 ni thoe-hiu ui-chi. Iu-siu e ha?k-seng pau-koat
Pierre Boulez
,
Yvonne Loriod
(?u--lai piⁿ in bo?), Karlheinz Stockhausen, Iannis Xenakis, William Bolcom, George Benjamin.
