Oklahoma

Oklahoma Chiu
*State of Oklahoma*
Oklahoma Chiu ; State of Oklahoma
Ki-a	T?a Chiong ( Great Seal )
	Chhiok-h? : Sooner State; Land of the Red Man; Native America
	Piau-gi : Labor omnia vincit ( Latin )
	Map of the United States with Oklahoma highlighted
Koan-hong gi-gian	Eng-gi ( Cherokee t? Cherokee Nation kap UKB )
Liu-thong gi-gian	Eng-gi 92.6% ; Se-pan-ga-gi 4.4% ; Cherokee 0.6% ;
Ch?-bin chheng-ho?	Oklahoman; Okie ( colloq. )
Siu-hu ; ( kiam si?ng-t?a siaⁿ-chh? )	Oklahoma City
Si?ng-t?a to?-h?e	Oklahoma City-Shawnee
B?n-chek	Pai-mia t?-20
? Ha?p-ke	69,898 sq mi ; (181,195 km 2 )
? Tang-sai khoah	230 li (370 km)
? Lam-pak khoah	298 li (480 km)
? % chui-b?n	1.8
? H?i-t??	33°37' N to 37° N
? Keng-t??	94°?26' W to 103° W
Jin-khau	Pai-mia t?-28
? Ha?p-ke	3,911,338 (2015 est)
? Bi?t-t??	55.2/sq mi (21.3/km 2 ) ; Pai-mia t?-35
Koan-t??
? Ko-tiam	Black Mesa ; 4,975 ft (1516 m)
? Peng-kin	1,300 ft (400 m)
? K?-tiam	Little River at Arkansas border ; 289 ft (88 m)
Siat chiu chin-cheng	Oklahoma Leng-tho? / Indian leng-tho?
Sin chiu seng-li?p	November 16, 1907 (t?-46)
Chiu-tiuⁿ	Mary Fallin (R)
Hu-chiu-tiuⁿ	Todd Lamb (R)
Li?p-hoat	Oklahoma Li?p-hoat-h?e
? Si?ng-g?-?ⁿ	Chham-g?-?ⁿ
? H?-g?-?ⁿ	Chiong-g?-?ⁿ
Chham-g?-goan	Jim Inhofe (R) ; James Lankford (R)
Chiong-g?-?ⁿ t?i-piau	5 Republicans ( lia?t-toaⁿ )
Si-khu
? thong chiu (hoat-l?i-si?ng)	Central : UTC -6 / -5
? Kenton (hui-koan-hong)	Soaⁿ-t? : UTC -7 / -6
ISO 3166	US-OK
Kan-sia	OK , Okla.
B?ng-ch?m	www .ok .gov

Oklahoma s? Bi-kok lam-hong e chi?t-e chiu , jin-khau t?i-iok ? 3,579,212, pai-mia t? 28. I e siu-hu kap si?ng-t?a e siaⁿ-chh? s? Oklahoma City .

T?-h?-mia [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

"Oklahoma" chit-e mia s? tui Choctaw-gi e okla kap humma h?--lai, i-su s? "ang lang". Choctaw e thau-ba?k Allen Wright t? 1866 ni kap lian-pang cheng-hu tho-l?n Indian Leng-tho? (Indian Territory) su-i?ng ti?u-iok si the-chhut ^[8].

T? Choctaw-gi, "Oklahoma" chi? chhin-chhi?ⁿ Eng-gi e "Indian" kang-khoan, s? chi kui--e Bi-kok goan-ch? bin-cho?k. 1890 ni Oklahoma Leng-tho? cheng-sek seng-li?p.

T?-li [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Oklahoma e tho?-t? b?n-chek ? 181,035 peng-hong kong-li. I s? Cheng-hong Soaⁿ (Frontier Strip) e ki-tiong chi?t chiu. T? Oklahoma e tang-peng ? Arkansas kap Missouri ; pak-peng s? Kansas , sai-pak s? Colorado , sai-peng s? New Mexico , lam-peng kiam sai-lam s? Texas .

Le?k-su [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Wichita kap Caddo lang cho?-sian khah-cha t? kin-a-ji?t e Oklahoma t?-khu seng-oa?h. ?i t? kin-a-ji?t Spiro e Spiro Mounds s? Mississippi bun-hoa t? se-peng e tiong-sim, so? cham si-kan tui 850 kau 1450 ni put-teng.

Se-pan-ga-lang Francisco Vasquez de Coronado t? 1541 ni chi? lai kau Oklahoma t?-khu, chong-s? Hoat-kok e khai-thok-chia t? 1700 ni-t?i chu-tiuⁿ chiam-iu, kau 1803 ni i-cheng Hoat-kok long ia khong-che chit ?i. Liau-?u, Bi-kok t? Louisiana Be-t? koe-?u theh tio?h Mississippi Ho i-sai e tho?-t?. Tui 1819 ni kau 1828 ni ki-kan, Oklahoma s? Arkansas Leng-tho? (Arkansas Territory) chi?t h?n.

19 se-ki, chin ch? goan-ch?-bin tui in ka-hiong hong sang khi pat-e so?-ch?i, Oklahoma t?-khu s? ki-tiong chit-?i. Le?k-su si?ng so? kong e " Ba?k-sai chi L?? " (Trail of Tears) chi? s? teh kong chia-e koe-teng.

Pe?h-lang khui-khun-chia t? Indian Leng-tho? chin-ka, Bi-kok cheng-hu ch?i 1887 ni kian-li?p Dawes Hoat-an , chiong p??-lo?k tho?-t? pun h?? koh-pia?t ka-cho?k. Che chi?t hong-b?n ko?-l? goan-ch?-bin cho-si?t , chi?t p??-h?n lian-pang cheng-hu tit tio?h tho?-t?. Koe-teng tiong thih-l?? kong-si tit tio?h beh chi?t-poaⁿ e Indian tho?-t?, be ti?u he?k-chia s? pun h?? g?a-lai khui-khun-chia.

1907 ni 11 goe?h 16, Oklahoma chiu ki?n-li?p, s? Bi-kok t?-46 chiu. Hit-ch?n chio?h-iu san-gia?p t? chiu l?i tng hoat-tian, thui-sai-a-kang liau jin-khau e chin-ka kap keng-che oa?h-t?ng, koh h?? Tulsa siaⁿ pian cho s? hit tong-si "se-kai chio?h-iu siu-hu". Kau 1927 ni, Oklahoma e seng-li-lang Cyrus Avery khai-si soan-thoan tui Texas e Amarillo khan lai Bi-kok 66 L??-soaⁿ kong-l?? e li-siong.

20 se-ki cha-ki, chin-ch?e h?-k?n chiu-h?n iu-ki Kansas e o?-lang lai Oklahome kian-li?p chng-thau. Tulsa e Greenwood ?u-lai pian Bi-kok si?ng hu-j? e Hui-chiu-h? jin-bin si?-li.

1915 ni i-?u, si? Ku Klux Klan e oa?h-t?ng heng-hiong, si?-h?e e kin-tiuⁿ koan-h? ke khah giam-ti?ng. 1921 ni hoat-seng liau pe?h-lang kong-ki?p o?-lang Tulsa Cheng-cho?k Po?k-t?ng . Chiau ko?-s?g ? t?i-khai 300 lang si-bong.

1930 ni-t?i, chiu l?i chi?t p??-h?n so?-ch?i in-?i thiⁿ-khi kap cho-sit ki-su?t e b?n-te si?-h?i. ? chi?t ch?m khiam-h?? koh koe-jia?t e Thau Tin-b? (Dust Bowl) b?n-te t? Kansas, Texas, New Mexico kap Oklahoma e sai-pak jiau-h?i, ch?-seng chin-ch? long-bin chau khi pat chiu seng-oa?h. Jin-khau e kiam-chio it-t? kau 1950 ni t?i chia?h kiat-sok.

?u-lai Oklahoma sit-si chui-tho? e po-chhi ke-?e, khai-siat t?a-chui e khong-che kap chui-kho? h?-thong. Kau 1960 ni-t?i, Oklahoma kian-siat liau chhiau-koe 200-e o?, s? Bi-kok si?ng ch?.

1995 ni, Oklahoma Chh? Po?k-cha hoat-seng, s? Bi-kok kok-l?i seng-chit khiong-po? kong-ke?k tiong sun-h?i si?ng giam-ti?ng e chi?t kai. Timothy McVeigh kap Terry Nichols t? Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building kh?g cha-tan, ch?-seng 168 lang si-bong. McVeigh hong phoaⁿ si-heng, Nichols hong phoaⁿ ch?-kaⁿ kui-si-lang.

Jin-khau [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Kun-ku Bi-kok Pho?-cha Kio?k (United States Census Bureau) e ko?-s?g, Oklahoma 2014 ni 7 goe?h h?n jin-khau s? 3,878,051. Chiau 2010 ni e pho?-cha, 68.7% e jin-khau s? Hui La-teng-h? Pe?h-lang (non-Hispanic White), 7.3% s? O?-lang , koh ? 8.2% s? goan-ch?-bin.

Gi-gian [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Oklahoma chu-iau kong Eng-gi , chiau 2000 ni ti?u-cha, su-i?ng jin-khai chiam chiu-l?i 92.6%. T?-j? ch? lang kong e ?e s? Se-pang-ga-gi , koh-lai s? Cherokee-gi , t?i-khai ? 22,000 ?i Cherokee-lang s? toa t? tang-p?? e Cherokee-kok (Cherokee Nation), in-e po-h??-t?, Cherokee-gi m? s? chia kap l?ng-g?a chi?t ?i Cherokee Indian e Lian-ha?p Keetoowah Si?-li (United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians) e koan-hong gi-gian.

T? 2010 ni, Oklahoma jin-bin keng-koe kong-bin tau-phio "State Question 751" k? ch?i-t? Eng-gi khiuⁿ-khau Oklahoma Eng-gi t?ng cho s? in chiu e "Thong-it Gi-gian" (Unifying Language), i? chi? s? koan-hong gi-gian .

Keng-che [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Oklahoma t? 2014 ni e GDP s? 183,501 pa?h-b?n bi-kim. ^[9] Chiau 2015 ni e chu-li?u, pun chiu si?ng-ch? lang cho e khang-khoe s? ki?n-khong chiau-ko? kap si?-h?e hu-ch?? ( health care and social assistance ) san-gia?p. ^[10]

Ch?i-t? san-gia?p chu-iau ? hang-khong, leng-goan, ?n-su, si?t-phin ka-kang, ti?n-chu kap thong-sin. In s? Bi-kok kok-l?i pai t?-3 e thian-jian ga-suh seng-san chhiu, t? sio-be?h seng-san pai t?-5.

Pun chiu e chio?h-iu san-li?ng t? 2015 ni 6 goe?h ? 10,504 chheng-thang (thousand barrels), t? Bi-kok kok-chiu l?i pai-mia t?-6 ^[11]

Chham-kho [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

↑ "Keetoowah Cherokee is the Official Language of the UKB" (PDF) . Keetoowah Cherokee News: Official Publication of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma. April 2009. goan-lo?-iong (PDF) t? 2014-07-15 h?ng kho?-pih . June 1, 2014 khoaⁿ--e .
↑ "UKB Constitution and By-Laws in the Keetoowah Cherokee Language (PDF)" (PDF) . United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians. goan-lo?-iong (PDF) t? 2016-02-01 h?ng kho?-pih . June 2, 2014 khoaⁿ--e .
↑ "The Cherokee Nation & its Language" (PDF) . University of Minnesota: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition . 2008 . May 22, 2014 khoaⁿ--e .
↑ "Cherokee" . Ethnologue . April 11, 2014 khoaⁿ--e .
↑ "State & County QuickFacts" . United States Census Bureau. goan-lo?-iong t? 2008-05-14 h?ng kho?-pih . January 25, 2014 khoaⁿ--e .
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States" . United States Geological Survey . 2001. goan-lo?-iong t? 2011-10-15 h?ng kho?-pih . October 24, 2011 khoaⁿ--e .
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988 .
↑ Wright, Muriel (1936). "Chronicles of Oklahoma" . Oklahoma State University.
↑ Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Oklahoma , FRED.
↑ "Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015" . Bureau of Labor Statistics . U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05 . 2017-01-23 khoaⁿ--e .
↑ Rankings: Crude Oil Production, June 2015 (thousand barrels) , U.S. Energy Information Administration.

[official-1] "Keetoowah Cherokee is the Official Language of the UKB" (PDF) . Keetoowah Cherokee News: Official Publication of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma. April 2009. goan-lo?-iong (PDF) t? 2014-07-15 h?ng kho?-pih . June 1, 2014 khoaⁿ--e .

[constitution-2] "UKB Constitution and By-Laws in the Keetoowah Cherokee Language (PDF)" (PDF) . United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians. goan-lo?-iong (PDF) t? 2016-02-01 h?ng kho?-pih . June 2, 2014 khoaⁿ--e .

[CARLA-3] "The Cherokee Nation & its Language" (PDF) . University of Minnesota: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition . 2008 . May 22, 2014 khoaⁿ--e .

[Cherokee-4] "Cherokee" . Ethnologue . April 11, 2014 khoaⁿ--e .

[QF-5] "State & County QuickFacts" . United States Census Bureau. goan-lo?-iong t? 2008-05-14 h?ng kho?-pih . January 25, 2014 khoaⁿ--e .

[USGS-6] 6.0 ^6.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States" . United States Geological Survey . 2001. goan-lo?-iong t? 2011-10-15 h?ng kho?-pih . October 24, 2011 khoaⁿ--e .

[NAVD88-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988 .

[8] Wright, Muriel (1936). "Chronicles of Oklahoma" . Oklahoma State University.

[9] Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Oklahoma , FRED.

[10] "Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015" . Bureau of Labor Statistics . U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05 . 2017-01-23 khoaⁿ--e .

[11] Rankings: Crude Oil Production, June 2015 (thousand barrels) , U.S. Energy Information Administration.

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