Ma-lai-se-a

Ma-lai-se-a
Ma-lai-se-a Malaysia
	kok-ki kok-hui
	Chu-ku: Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu ; "Thoan-kiat chi? s? le?k-li?ng"
	Kok-koa: Negaraku ; "Goan cho?-kok" ;
Siu-to?	Putrajaya (heng-cheng) ; Kuala Lumpur (hoat-t?ng)
Si?ng-t?a siaⁿ-chh?	Kuala Lumpur
Koaⁿ-hong gi-gian	Ma-lai-gi
Cheng-hu	Lian-pang , g?-ho?-che , soan-ki kun-chu , kun-chu li?p-hian
? Yang di-Pertuan Agong	Abdullah al-Haj
? chong-li	Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Li?p-hoat ki-ko?	Kok-ho?
? Si?ng-?ⁿ	Goan-lo-?ⁿ
? H?-?ⁿ	T?i-g?-?ⁿ
B?n-chek
? Long-chong	330,803 km 2 (127,724 sq mi) ( t? 67 mia )
? chui-he?k (%)	0.3
Jin-khau
? 2020 ni ko?-ke	32,730,000 ( t? 43 mia )
? 2010 ni pho?-cha	28,334,135
? Bi?t-t??	92/km 2 (238.3/sq mi) ( t? 116 mia )
GDP ( PPP )	2020 ni ko?-ke
? Long-chong	$900.426 cha?p-ek ( t? 30 mia )
? Peng-kin	$27,287 ( t? 51 mia )
GDP (beng-g?)	2020 ni ko?-ke
? Long-chong	$336.330 cha?p-ek ( t? 36 mia )
? Peng-kin	$10,192 ( t? 60 mia )
Gini (2015 ni)	41 ; tiong
HDI (2019 ni)	0.810 ; chin ko · t? 62 mia
Hoe-pe	Ma-lai-se-a ringgit (RM) ( MYR )
Si-khu	UTC +8 ( MST )
Si-kan keh-sek	dd-mm-yyyy
Siong-i?ng ti?n-goan	240 V, 50 Hz
Khui-chhia hong-hiong	cho
Ti?n-o? khu-h?	+60
ISO 3166 t?i-h?	MY
Si?ng-teng domain	.my

Ma-lai-se-a ( 馬來西亞 , Ma-lai-gu : Malaysia), ch?i-t? kan-chheng T?a-ma ( 大馬 ), t? Sin-ka-pho it-poaⁿ kio cho Chiu-hu ( 州府 ), s? Tang-lam-a e 1-e kok-ka, i e tho?-t? hun-choe 2 t?a peng, tiong-ng keh Lam Tiong-kok Hai . Sai-p?? s? Ma-lai poan-to teng-b?n e Sai Ma-lai-se-a , oa t? Thai-kok e lam-hng, ?g-lam s? Sin-ka-pho kah In-ni e Sumatra -to; Tang-p?? h? cho Tang Ma-lai-se-a , chiap-kin Hui-li?p-pin , chiam Borneo -to e pak-peng (k? Bun-lai pau tiau leh), ?g-lam s? In-ni.

Ma-lai-se-a chi?m-t? b?n-chek chiong-k?n 33-b?n k㎡, hai-h?aⁿ-soaⁿ choan-tn?g ta?t-kau 4192 kong-li, kok-ka siu-to? s? Kuala Lumpur . In s? 1-e jia?t-tai kok-ka, i e cho?at-tui t?-li hong-?i s? t? T?-kiu Chhiah-t? pak-hng 7-t?? e so?-ch?i, tu-tu-ho t? Tang-lam-a e tiong-sim t?-tai.

T?-li [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Khi-h?u [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Ma-lai-se-a sio?k-i jia?t-tai u-lim khi-h?u, ian-hai peⁿ-iuⁿ peng-kin khi-un 25℃~30℃, soaⁿ-khu peng-kin khi-un 22℃~28℃.

Le?k-su [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Kun-ku ui-thoan kiam seng-bu?t-ha?k gian-kiu, hi?n-t?i jin-l?i t? t?i-khai 40,000 tang cheng to?h khi kau Ma-lai Poan-to kap Borneo . ^[1]

Kong-goan 15 se-ki chho?-ki, t? Melaka ui tiong-sim e Melaka ong-kok thong-it Ma-lai poan-to e t?a-p?·-h?n so·-ch?i, p?ng-chhiaⁿ hoat-tian chiaⁿ-choe tng-si Lam-iuⁿ chu-iau e kok-che b?·-e?k tiong-sim. Kau-kah 16 se-ki liau-?u, chit-e ong-kok cheng-?u cho-si? se-hong si?t-bin chu-g? kok-ka Phu-to-ga , Ho-lan kah Eng-kok e chhim-lio?k, p?ng-chhiaⁿ t? 1911 ni chiaⁿ-choe Eng-kok e si?t-bin-t? . T?-j? chhu se-kai t?i-chian ki-kan, Ma-lai-se-a e 1-p?·-h?n t?-khu bat h?· Ji?t-pun chiam-nia, chian-cheng kiat-sok liau-?u, i?-kok hoe-hok Eng-kok e thong-t?. 1957 ni 8 goeh 31 h?, Ma-lai-a Lian-pang thoat-l? Eng-lian-pang , si?t-heng to?k-li?p. 1963 ni 9 go?eh 16 h?, Ma-lai-a Lian-pang h?m Sin-ka-pho , Sarawak , Sabah ha?p-peng, seng-li?p " Ma-lai-se-a Kok " .

Jin-khau [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Ma-lai-se-a choan-kok chong jin-khau t?i-iok 3-chheng 2-pahb?n lang. Ki-tiong Ma-lai-lang kah ki-thaⁿ e goan-ch?-bin chi?m 60%, Tn?g-lang ( Hoa-jin ) chi?m 25%, In-t?·-lang chi?m 7%.

Gi-gian [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Ma-lai-gi s? Ma-lai-se-a e kok-gi, m?-koh thong-i?ng e gi-gian khiok-s? Eng-gi , che-i-g?a, Hoa-gi e su-i?ng h?an-ui m? put-chi-a khoah. Leng-goa koh u goan-chu-bin e kok-chiong gi-gian.

Cha-ki e Tn?g-lang t?a-to-so? lai-ch? Tiong-kok tang-lam ian-hai t?-khu. Ma-lai-se-a Tn?g-lang e gi-gian, pau-koat Hok-kian-o? , Tio-chiu-o? , K?g-tang-?e , Kheh-lang-?e , Pak-kiaⁿ-?e , Hok-chiu-?e , Hai-lam-?e kah ki-thaⁿ e Tiong-kok hong-gian, ki-tiong ai-s?g Ban-lam-gi kah K?g-tang-?e e su-i?ng jin-khau si?ng-ch?.

Chong-kau [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Islam -kau s? Ma-lai-se-a e kok-kau. Ki-thaⁿ e chong-kau chu-iau s?, Hu?t-kau , Ki-tok-kau kah in-t?·-kau .

Cheng-t? [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Ma-lai-se-a s? 1-e lian-pang, m? s? 1-e ? hian-hoat e ong-kok. Si?t-che e koan-le?k t? siu-siong kah kok-h?e e chhiu--nih. Kok-ka mia-g?-si?ng si?ng-koan e leng-t?-lang s? Yang di-Pertuan Agong , m? s? Islam -kau e leng-siu kiam bu-chong p?·-t?i e Thau-lang , iu soan-ki san-seng. Goan-siu chhiu-thau ? li?p-hoat , su-hoat kah heng-cheng e choe-ko koan-le?k, ? j?m-b?ng chong-li , tong-i ah-s? k?-cho?at kai-san kok-h?e e chiong-chiong koan-le?k. Goan-siu e j?m-ki s? 5-ni. Thong-t?-chia g?-h?e s? iu Ma-la?k-kah 4-e chiu e chiu goan-siu kah kok-l?i ki-thaⁿ 9-e chiu e se-si?p sultan cho·-seng. Thong-t?-chia g?-h?e e chit-leng s? t?-leh 9-e se-si?p sultan tang-tiong lun-liu soan-ki san-seng kok-ka e choe-ko goan-siu kah hu choe-ko goan-siu ; sim-g? p?ng-chhiaⁿ pan-p?· kok-ka e hoat-lu?t , hoat-kui ; tui choan-kok-seng e Islam -kau b?n-te ? choe-chiong chhai-koat-koan; sim-g? sia?p-ki?p Ma-lai-lang h?m ki-thaⁿ goan-ch?-bin chi-kan e te?k-koan cheng-g? teng ti?ng-t?i e b?n-toe. Hoan-s? iu-koan "thong-t?-chia te?k-koan t?-?i" e hoat-lu?t, n?-bo keng-koe g?-h?e tong-i, to?h b?e-tang thong-koe. Kok-h?e s? choe-ko li?p-hoat ki-ko·, iu " si?ng g?-?ⁿ " kah " h? g?-?ⁿ " cho·-seng, put-l?-ko, si?t-koan khiok-s? chiang-ak t? l?e-koh chhiu-tiong.

Heng-cheng-khu [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Chham-kho: Ma-lai-se-a e heng-cheng-khu

Chham-chiau [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

↑ Virginia Matheson Hooker (2003). A Short History of Malaysia: Linking East and West . Short History of Asia Series. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86448-955-3 .

Ch?m-g?a lian-kiat [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Malaysia t?-to

T? Wikimedia Commons teng e siong-koan tong-an: Malaysia

[1] Virginia Matheson Hooker (2003). A Short History of Malaysia: Linking East and West . Short History of Asia Series. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86448-955-3 .

[1]