lian-oe?h ^[1] (lian-ui?h, 連劃, 聯-; Eng-gi : hyphen ) a?h-s? lian-j?-h? (連字號), s? chi?t khoan piau-tiam hu-h? .

Chiap j? e lian-oe?h [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

T? Dionysius Thrax e Hi-lia?p-gi ti-chok i-keng ? k? lian-oe?h phiat cho bun-hoat ki-h?. Hong-hoat s? tiam t? j?-su ?-te (hit-ch?n Hi-lia?p bun-j? bo keh khong-keh ) e chi?t sun oan-khiau pit-oe?h, t?i-piau nn?g-e j?-su s? ai cho chi?t h?ng tan-to?k khai-li?m lai liau-kai. La-tin bun-j? t? 2 se-ki boe kau 3 se-ki e si, m? o?h Hi-lia?p bun-j? bo ?ng khong-keh; chong-s? kau 8 se-ki e si, koh si? hui bu-gi tha?k-chia, pi-l?n Celt lang cheng-l? e koan-si eng-hiong, teng-sin chhai-?ng khong-keh. Hit-tang-ch?n e chhau-sia-sai, n? khoaⁿ tio?h bo pit-iau e khong-keh, chi? ?e chi?ⁿ cha-cheng Hi-lia?p-sek e lian-oe?h cho ma-kuh. 9 se-ki i-?u, Hi-lia?p-gi m? si? eng-hiong kai-?ng khong-keh, liau-?u iu-ki koh si? Gutenberg sek e in-soat eng-hiong, k? Hi-lia?p-sek e lian-oe?h chi?m-chhu hong hoe-tu. ^[2]

Oa-piⁿ-sek e lian-oe?h [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Lian-oe?h e l?ng-g?a chi?t khoan khi-goan, s? chi?t khoan "oa-piⁿ-sek" ( marginal ) e lian-oe?h, s? sia t? in-?i thiau ch?a soah thiah-khui e j?-su cheng poaⁿ-peng ?u-piah, piau-s? kap pai ji?p ?-kha hit ch?a e j?-su ?u poaⁿ-peng lian-sio?k. T? 10 se-ki e Eng-lan , chit sek e lian-oe?h i-keng ? ?ng. ^[2]

Pi-l?n Eng-gi e oa-piⁿ-sek lian-oe?h ?ng-hoat thang chhi?ⁿ:

Thau-cheng e sem-phoh l?i-b?n representatives thiah cho represen kap tatives , tiong-ng chiap lian-oe?h piau-ki.

Pe?h-?e-j? e su-i?ng [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Lian-oe?h t? Pe?h-?e-j? chu-iau e su-i?ng, chiau Carstairs Douglas t? 1873 ni chhut-pan e ?-mn?g-?e su-tian l?i-b?n ke-soeh, s? ?ng lai k? lian-sio?k ho?-im e j?-su im-chat chiap cho-hoe; ji-chhia m? kho-l? tio?h mai k? j? chiap siuⁿ koe tn?g--khi. In-?i pian-sia khang-khoe e cheng-chha, Douglas su-tian pun-sin tui lian-oe?h e su-i?ng, iu-ki tu tio?h 3-e im-chat e j?-su e si-ch?n, s? iu-goan iau bo it-ti--e. ^[3] L?ng-g?a hit ch?n m? i-keng ? ?ng siang-lian-oe?h piau-tat khin-siaⁿ e siat-ke. ^[4]

T? kin-se khah un-t?ng thong-heng e Pe?h-o?-j? ke-sio?k 19 se-ki e siat-ke, k? lian-oe?h ?ng cho chiong im-chiat liam cho j?-su e hu-h?. L?ng-g?a m? po-chhi cha-cheng siang-lian-oe?h ^{[5] [6]} e ?ng-hoat, piau-s? chiap ?u e im-chat ho? khin-siaⁿ.

Pe?h-?e-j? ia?h ? bo tau lian-oe?h e sia-hoat. Che tang-tiong chi?t khoan s? ?ng j?-su cho tan-goan, k? ch?-e im-chat lian cho-hoe sia. ^[7] koh ? chi?t khoan siat-siong s? o?h Oa?t-lam-gi e chiaⁿ-j?-hoat k? im-chat pun-khui sia. ^[8]

Ti?n-nau chhu-li [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

T? ti?n-nau su-i?ng e ASCII bun-j? pian-be l?i-b?n, lian-oe?h kap kiam-h? s? kong-ke ?ng " hyphen-minus " hu-h?, siat t? b?n-j? 45 ( character 45 ); n? Unicode s? siat t? U+002D (-); l?ng-go?, oan-na ? hun-li?p e pian-be: lian-oe?h s? U+2010 ( ? ); kiam-h? s? U+2212 ( ? ).

Chham-chiau [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Su-chi [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

• Houston, Keith (2013). Shady Characters: The Secret Life of Punctuation, Symbols, and Other Typographical Marks . W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN   978-0393064421 .  
• Douglas, Carstairs (1873). Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy .  
• Barclay, Thomas (1923). Supplement to Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy .  

Chu-kha [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

Khoaⁿ l?ng-g?a [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

• Dash