Koan-li?m-l?n ( Eng-gi : idealism ), m? ti?ⁿ kong i-sim-l?n (唯心論), s? chi?t khoan tiat-ha?k kai-li?m, j?n-ui sim-leng he?k-chia j?n-t? koat-t?ng hi?n-si?t e pun-chit.

Han-bun e hoan-e?k [ siu-kai | kai goan-si-be ]

T? Han-bun , "idealism" ti?ⁿ hoan cho s? "i-sim-l?n", m?-koh "spiritualism" m? ? lang kong "i-sim-l?n". L?ng-go?, n? ?ng t? cheng-t?, "idealism" koh kio "li-siong-chu-g?", che kap tiat-hak kong e s? bo-kang e mi?h.

Pun bun-chiuⁿ s? chi?t phiⁿ phi-a-kiaⁿ . Li thang tau khok-chhiong lai pang-ch?? Wikipedia. hian l?n pian