• Zaidi revivalism ^[3]
• Islamism ^{[4] [5] [6]}
• Pro- Islamic revolution ^{[4] [5] [7]}
• Shi'a?Sunni unity ^{[8] [9]}
• Social justice ^{[10] [11] [12] [13]}
• Yemen i nationalism ^{[8] [14]}
• Arab nationalism ^[15]
• Pan-arabism ^[15]
• Irredentism ^[16]
• Big tent populism ^[8]
• Anti-imperialism ^{[4] [17]}
• Anti-Sunnism ^{[18] [19]} (alleged, officially denied) ^[20]
• Anti-Americanism ^{[21] [22]}
• Antisemitism ^[23] (officially denied) ^[24]
• Anti-Westernism ^[17]
• Anti-Zionism ^[17]

State allies

• Pang-bo?:YEM ( Supreme Political Council ) ^[28]
•   Iran (alleged, denied by Iran) ^[29]
•   Syria ^[30]
•   North Korea (alleged) ^{[31] [32] [33] [34] [35]}
• Pang-bo?:OMN (alleged by unnamed officials, ^{[36] [37]} denied by Oman which claims to be a neutral negotiator) ^{[38] [39]}
• Pang-bo?:ERI (alleged, denied by Eritrea) ^[40]
• Libya (until 2011, alleged) ^[41]
•   Russia (sometimes) ^{[42] [43]}

Non-state allies

• Pro-Houthi Popular Committees ^[44]
• General People's Congress (pro-Saleh faction, 2014?2017; ^{[29] [45]} pro-Houthi faction from 2017) ^[46]
• Hezbollah (alleged) ^{[47] [48]}
  • Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba ^[49]
• Liwa Fatemiyoun (alleged) ^[50]
• Hamas (since 2021) ^{[51] [52]}

State opponents

•   Yemen ( Alimi led government )
•   Saudi Arabia
•   United Arab Emirates ^[53]
•   Egypt ^{[53] [54]}
•   Sudan ^[53]
• Pang-bo?:BHR ^[53]
•   Morocco ^[53]
•   Senegal ^[53]
•   Somalia ^[55]
•   France ^{[56] [57]}
•   United States ^{[58] [59]}
•   United Kingdom ^[60]
•   Israel ^[61]

Non-state opponents

• Muslim Brotherhood ^[62]
  • Hamas (until 2021) ^[63]
  • Al-Islah ^{[64] [65]}
• Al-Qaeda (sometimes) ^{[66] [67]}
• ISIS ^[68]
• Southern Transitional Council ^[69]
• Academi ^[70]

  Yemen ( Alimi led government ) ^{[71] [72]}