?j?? 20 O?u K?fa :

• 1214 ? The University of Oxford receives its charter.
• 1960 ? Independence of Mali and Senegal .

Aw?n ?l??j??ibi looni...

• 1861 ? Frederick Gowland Hopkins , English biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (d. 1947)
• 1949 ? Lionel Richie , American musician ( The Commodores )
• 1950 ? Nouri Al-Maliki , Prime Minister of Iraq

Aw?n alaisi looni...

• 1958 ? Kurt Alder , German chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1902)
• 2002 ? Erwin Chargaff , Austrian biochemist (b. 1905)
• 2005 ? Jack Kilby , American electrical engineer, Nobel laureate (b. 1923)

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