Lat'?w?? Wikipedia, iwe im?? ??f??
In
mineralogy
,
diam??ndi
(from the ancient
Greek
αδ?μα? ?
adamas
"unbreakable") is an
allotrope of carbon
, where the carbon
atoms
are arranged in a variation of the
face-centered cubic
crystal structure called a
diamond lattice
. Diamond is less
stable
than
graphite
, but the conversion rate from diamond to graphite is negligible at
ambient conditions
. Diamond is renowned as a material with superlative physical qualities, most of which originate from the strong
covalent bonding
between its atoms. In particular, diamond has the highest
hardness
and
thermal conductivity
of any bulk material. Those properties determine the major industrial application of diamond in cutting and polishing tools and the scientific applications in
diamond knives
and
diamond anvil cells
.
- ↑
A?i?e it??kasi: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
mindat
- ↑
"Diamond"
. WebMineral
. Retrieved
2009-07-07
.
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