?????? ( ?????? : Sheffield ) ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ??????? , ??????? . ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? 534,500 (?????? 2008).

?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? . ??? ?? 19?? ??? 20??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????; ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ??????.

??? 1740 ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? 1856 ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????; ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ??? 1912 ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????.

?????????? : 53°23′01″N 1°28′01″W  /  53.38361°N 1.46694°W  / 53.38361; -1.46694

??? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? .