????????

?? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? , ????? ??????? (???? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ^[1] ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?????) ^[2] ??? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????, ???? ??? ??????????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? .

??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? 700 ???????, ??????? , ????? ??? ?????. ^[3] ?? ?????????? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? (???? ?? ??????? ??????), ????? ? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????, ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? (???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????).

?????????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ^[4]

????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

??????:Notelist

????????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

↑ Engerman, Stanley L. (2000). "A Population History of the Caribbean", A Population History of North America . Cambridge University Press, 483?528. ISBN 0-521-49666-7 . OCLC 41118518 .
↑ (2003) Understanding the contemporary Caribbean . London, UK: Lynne Rienner. ISBN 158826663X . OCLC 300280211 .
↑ Asann, Ridvan (2007). A Brief History of the Caribbean , Revised, New York: Facts on File, Inc., 3. ISBN 0-8160-3811-2 .
↑ Carib . Encyclopædia Britannica . ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 2008-07-10. ????????? ??? 2008-02-20. “inhabited the Lesser Antilles and parts of the neighbouring South American coast at the time of the Spanish conquest.”

[1] Engerman, Stanley L. (2000). "A Population History of the Caribbean", A Population History of North America . Cambridge University Press, 483?528. ISBN 0-521-49666-7 . OCLC 41118518 .

[2] (2003) Understanding the contemporary Caribbean . London, UK: Lynne Rienner. ISBN 158826663X . OCLC 300280211 .

[brief-3] Asann, Ridvan (2007). A Brief History of the Caribbean , Revised, New York: Facts on File, Inc., 3. ISBN 0-8160-3811-2 .

[4] Carib . Encyclopædia Britannica . ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 2008-07-10. ????????? ??? 2008-02-20. “inhabited the Lesser Antilles and parts of the neighbouring South American coast at the time of the Spanish conquest.”

[1]

[2]

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