?? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????.
???????? ????????
??? ??
??????? ????????
??????????? ???
????? ????
??? ???? ??? ????
???????
, ?? ?????? ???
?????????????? ????????
. ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????
????????
(???? 300 ??????? ???????),
?????????
(22 ???????),
?????????
,
?????
(7 ??????? ?????) ??? ?????????
????????
(550 ??????). ???????
????????
, ??? ????
???? ?????
???
????? ????
?????? ?? ???????? ????????.
??? ??????? "???????", ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???
??
,
???
???.
???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????.
[1]
???? ????? ????????????? ??? ?? ????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ????????
????????
???? 6000 ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????: ????????????? ????????.
[2]
?? ???????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? 29
?????????????
, ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????
????????
:
[3]
| ???????????????
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|
Ø
|
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?
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b
|
b
|
b
|
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|
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d
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d
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h
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k
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k
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q
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|
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l
|
l
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l
|
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m
|
m
|
m
|
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|
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n
|
n
|
n,n
|
| *p
|
?
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f
|
p
|
f
|
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|
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?
|
r
|
r
|
r
|
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|
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s
|
s
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w
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w
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y
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|
y
|
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|
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z
|
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|
??? ???? ??? ???
??????????
??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????. ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????: ??????? ???
?????????
???
???????
, ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????.
[4]
??? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????????????, ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ????????. ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????????????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ????: ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????????????.
[5]
??????? ????? ??? "??" ????? "??" ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ????????.
[6]
- ↑
Huehnergard J, Rubin AD (2011) Phyla and waves: models of classification of the Semitic languages.
Handbucher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft
36
: 259?278
- ↑
Kitchen A, Ehret C, Assefa S, Mulligan CJ (2009) Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the Near East.
Proc R Soc Lond B
276
: 2703?2710
- ↑
Kogan L (2011) Proto-Semitic phonetics and phonology.
Handbucher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft
36
: 54-151
- ↑
Gensler OD (2011) Morphological typology of Semitic.
Handbucher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft
36
: 279?302
- ↑
Militarev A (2005) Root extension and root formation in Semitic and Afrasian.
Aula Orientalis
23
: 83-130
- ↑
Wolff HE (2011) Semitic-Chadic relations.
Handbucher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft
36
: 27-38
