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(
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:
William IV
;
21??? ???????
1765
-
20??? ????
1837
) ??? ?????? ??? ?????
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???
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26??? ????
1830
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????? ??? ??????
, ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????
???? ??? ????????
.
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, ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? "?????? ?????" (Sailor King). ?? ??? ?????? ???
???? ???????
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???????
. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? 64.
??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????: ??? ??? ???????? ??? "????????? ?????" (
Poor Law
), ??? ??? ????????? ??
??????????? ??? ??????
, ???????
?????????
???? ????? ??? ?????
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, ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????
1832 ??????? ?????
.
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, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????????.
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?????????
.