?????? ????? ????? ????
(
?????
:
Helmut Josef Michael Kohl
;
3?? ?????
1930
?
16?? ????
2017
) ??? ?????? ?
???????
?????????
??? ??? ?????-??????????? ??????? (CDU), ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????
1982
?
1998
???
???????
??? ?????????, ? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????; ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???
???? ?????????
, ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????????.
?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ? ???????????????
??????????
????? ??? ??????????????. ???? ?????, ???? ????, ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???
?????? ?????-?????
, ??? ??? ?????? ? ??????????? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????; ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???
???????? ?????-?????
. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 10 ??? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ???
?????? ?????
???????????.
???
1946
??? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? CDU, ?? ????????????????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????. ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????, ??? ???? ???????? ???
?????????
.
???
1966
??? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ???
1969
?????-???????? ??? ??? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? 1969?
1976
??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????
????
,
????????-????
.
???
1973
, ??? ? ??-????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? CDU ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 25 ???. ??? ?? ???? ???
1976
???
2002
??? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ?????????.
?????? ????, 1969
???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???
1?? ???????
1982.
??? ?? ????? ??? 1998 ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????? (SPD) ??? ???????, ??? ??????? ???????? ???
?????-?????
,
??????? ??????
.
