???????

???? ??????????

? ????????? ??? ?   ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????????, ?? ?????? ??? ????-????? ??? ???????? (??? ???? ?????????, ? ????????? ). ?? ???????? ?????? ??? 17?? ???? (?????? ??? ??? ?????) ??? ???  ???????????? ?????? . ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? , ?????? ??? ?????, ????? ???????  ??? ??????? ???? ???????????, ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????, ??? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?????.

????????

???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ??????, ????, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ine : ???? ?????? ??? Chlorine, ????? - Fluorine ??? ???? ???????.

??????? ???????

????

?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????
????? 18.9984 F 2 #??? 53.53 85.03 3.98
???? 35.5 Cl 2 #??? 171.6 239.11 3.16
???? 80 Br 2 #?????????? 265.8 332.0 2.96
??? 127 I 2 #????? 396.85 457.4 2.66
??????? 210 At 2 #????? 575 610 2.2
???????????? 294/293‏ [1] * * * *

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