???? ?????? ?????
(??????? ???
17?? ???????
1959,
?' ???
?'
?'???"?
) ??? ??? ????? ??? ???
?"? ??????
???
?????
??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????????.
???? ???? ??? ??????? ???
??????
,
??????
?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? (?????). ??? ?? 9 ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????, ??????? ??? ??? ????????
?????
,
???? ????
, ??? ??? ???
??????? ?????
???
???????
. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???
????? ?? ????
??? ???? ? ??????? ???
??? ?????
, ??? ???????
?????
??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????.
???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???
?"?
, ?? ??????? ??????, ???
????
, ???????? ?? ?????????
???? ???????
??? ?'??? ???? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????????, ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???'? ???? ??? ??????. ?????? ????'? ??
????? ?????
??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????, ?????? ????'? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? - ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ???
?????
.
?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????
?????
?? ???? ??????
??????????
??????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???
???? ??????
??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????.
???? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ???
?????????
2000 ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ????????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ??, ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??'? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???
1992
, ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??.
???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? (???) ????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????? "?????? ????".
?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?"? "??????? ??????? ????? ?????" ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??
?????????????
??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ????? ??? ?"? ????????? ????? ????? ??? 11??
????
??? 1984, ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??
????
'????? ????? ??? ?"? ??? ?? ?????? ???
?????? ????
, ??? ??? ???
????????
????
??? ??
,
??? ? ??????????? ??? ??? ?"? ???????? 4 ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?"?, ??? ???????? ??? ???"? ??? ?"? ??????.
???? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????.
??? 1986 ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???"? ???
?????? ???????????
(???? ?????) ??? ???????? ? ????? 27 ??? ???.
??? 1988, ??? ?? ????? ??? 12?? ????, ?????? ?"? 6 ???????, ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ????'? ?????'? ??????????? ??? ?????
?????? ????????
(?? ?????)
??? 1990 ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????????? (?? ???? ???? ???
?????? ??????
(??? ??????????? ?????)):
????? ???
??? ??????? ?? ?'??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????, ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ? ???????????? - ??? ??????'? ??? ?????????? - ?????????????? ?? ????????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????????, ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???
????
??????, ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????'? ?? ???? ???????.
????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????, ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? (?? ?????), ??? ????? ? ?????????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????, ??? ??? ??????? ????.
???????? 2014 ???
??? ???
??????????? ?? "???" ??????, ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????. ??? ??
???? ????? 2015
???? ??? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ??? ?"?, ???? ??? ??????? ??? 7 ???????.