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??????? ( ????. ?? ???? ‎‎ ?l Sa??d ) ? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? , ??????? ????????? ???????? ????. ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????????, ???? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????.

?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? . ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????. 2006 ????? ????? ??????????, ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????. [1] ????? ???????? ?????????? 15 000 ????????, ???? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? 2000 ?????????. [2] [3]

???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????: ???????? ?????? ????????? , ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? . ??????? ?????? ???????????: ????????? ????????? ???, ????? ?????????? , ?????-??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????.

?????????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

  • Alexei Vassiliev, The History of Saudi Arabia , London, UK: Al Saqi Books, 1998
  • David Holden & Richard Johns, The House of Saud , Pan, 1982, 0-330-26834-1
  • Madawi Al-Rasheed, A History of Saudi Arabia , Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-521-64412-7
  • The House of Saud by David Holden and Richard Johns. Contains 538 pages, plus bibliography, index, and family history, also sections of Black and White plates. (Detail taken from The House of Saud , a reprint. First published by Sidgwick and Jackson in 1981 with an ISBN 0-283-98436-8 .)

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

?????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

  1. Meet the world’s other 25 royal families
  2. HRH Princess Basma bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud “, 28 July 2011. ???????? ??????: 7 April 2013.  
  3. Milmo, Cahal. “ The Acton princess leading the fight for Saudi freedom “, 3 January 2012. ???????? ??????: 3 January 2012.