?? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ???? 1945, ????? ??????? ?-250,000 ?????? ???? ???, ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?-50,000 ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? - ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????. ????
?????? ??????
???? 1946 ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.
?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. 9-7 ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ?????? ??-900 ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????, ?'???, ??????, ????? ????? ????? ??????????, ???? ??? - ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ?? ??, ???? 1945 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???.
????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????"?, ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???"?, ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????.
????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????, ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ????, ????? ??? ???? ?????. ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????.
?-1 ????? 1945 ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? "????? ?????? ?????? ??????". ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??'???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?????.
????? ???? ?-175,000 ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??????? 1946, ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??, ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?"??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????."
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? 1950. ?? ???, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? 1957.
?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???, 1486/225