Spike Milligan Biography

Terence Alan "Spike" Milligan was a British-Irish comedian, writer, musician, poet, and actor, born on April 16, 1918, in Ahmednagar, India. He is best known for his work on the groundbreaking radio comedy series "The Goon Show," as well as his own anarchic brand of humor in a wide variety of media.

Milligan grew up in India and later moved to England with his family. He served in the British Army during World War II, where he was involved in the Allied invasion of Italy. His wartime experiences would later inform much of his writing, which often dealt with themes of war and mental illness.

After the war, Milligan began working as a comedian, first on the radio program "Crazy People," and later on "The Goon Show," which he co-created with Harry Secombe, Peter Sellers, and others. The show, which ran from 1951 to 1960, was known for its surreal humor, innovative sound effects, and irreverent attitude toward authority. It was hugely influential on later British comedy, and Milligan's writing for the show helped establish him as one of the most innovative and daring comedians of his era.

In addition to his work on radio and television, Milligan was also a prolific writer of books, plays, and poetry. Some of his most popular works include "Puckoon," a comic novel about an Irish village divided by the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, and "Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall," a memoir of his wartime experiences. Milligan's poetry, which often dealt with serious themes but was infused with his trademark wit and wordplay, was also widely acclaimed.

Throughout his career, Milligan struggled with mental illness, particularly bipolar disorder, which led to several breakdowns and hospitalizations. He was a vocal advocate for mental health awareness and treatment, and his own experiences with the condition informed much of his writing.

Milligan continued to work as a writer and performer until his death on February 27, 2002, at the age of 83. His influence on British comedy and culture remains significant, and his work continues to be celebrated for its irreverent humor, inventive wordplay, and subversive spirit.

Early life

Milligan was born in Ahmednagar, India, on 16 April 1918, the son of an Irish-born father, Captain Leo Alphonso Milligan, MSM, RA, who was serving in the British Indian Army. His mother, Florence Mary Winifred Kettleband, was born in England. He spent his childhood in Poona (India) and later in Rangoon (Yangon), capital of Burma (Myanmar). He was educated at the Convent of Jesus and Mary, Poona, and St Paul's Christian Brothers, de la Salle, Rangoon.

He lived most of his life in England and served in the British Army, in the Royal Artillery during World War II.

Poetry of Spike Milligan

Milligan also wrote verse, considered to be within the genre of literary nonsense. His poetry has been described by comedian Stephen Fry as "absolutely immortal - greatly in the tradition of Lear". His most famous poem, On the Ning Nang Nong, was voted the UK's favourite comic poem in 1998 in a nationwide poll, ahead of other nonsense poets including Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. This nonsense verse, set to music, became a favourite Australia-wide, performed week after week by the ABC children's programme Playschool. Milligan included it on his album No One's Gonna Change Our World in 1969 to aid the World Wildlife Fund. In December 2007 it was reported that, according to OFSTED, it is amongst the ten most commonly taught poems in primary schools in the UK.

While depressed, Milligan wrote serious poetry. He also wrote a novel Puckoon, parodying the style of Dylan Thomas[citation needed], and a very successful series of war memoirs, including Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall (1971), "Rommel?" "Gunner Who?": A Confrontation in the Desert (1974), Monty: His Part in My Victory (1976) and Mussolini: His Part in My Downfall (1978). Milligan's seven volumes of memoirs cover the years from 1939 to 1950 (his call-up, war service, first breakdown, time spent entertaining in Italy, and return to the UK).

He wrote comedy songs, including "Purple Aeroplane", which was a parody of The Beatles' song "Yellow Submarine". Glimpses of his bouts with depression, which led to the nervous breakdowns, can be found in his serious poetry, which is compiled in Open Heart University.

How old was Spike Milligan when he died?

Even late in life, Milligan's black humour had not deserted him. After the death of friend Harry Secombe from cancer, he said, "I'm glad he died before me, because I didn't want him to sing at my funeral." A recording of Secombe singing was played at Milligan's memorial service. He also wrote his own obituary, in which he stated repeatedly that he "wrote the Goon show and died".

Milligan died from liver disease, at the age of 83, on 27 February 2002, at his home in Rye, East Sussex. On the day of his funeral, 8 March 2002, his coffin was carried to St Thomas's Church in Winchelsea, Sussex, and was draped in the flag of the Republic of Ireland. He had once quipped that he wanted his headstone to bear the words "I told you I was ill." He was buried at St Thomas's Church cemetery in Winchelsea, East Sussex, but the Chichester Diocese refused to allow this epitaph. A compromise was reached with the Irish translation, "Duirt me leat go raibh me breoite", and additionally in English, "Love, light, peace".