J. Georg Bednorz
AKA
Johannes Georg Bednorz
Born:
16-May
-
1950
Birthplace:
Neuenkirchen, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany
Gender:
Male
Race or Ethnicity:
White
Sexual orientation:
Straight
Occupation:
Physicist
,
Chemist
Nationality:
Germany
Executive summary:
High-temperature superconductivity
German physicist J. Georg Bednorz graduated from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1982, and was hired by IBM's physics lab in Zurich. He was assigned to help
K. Alex M?ller
, who had been his doctoral advisor, in his quest for superconductivity (disappearance of electrical resistance at extremely low temperatures) at higher critical temperatures, and in 1986 they showed that a compound of lanthanum, barium, and copper oxide that had a critical temperature of 35 K (-238?C), substantially warmer than the norm for superconductivity in other materials. In 1987, just five years after earning his PhD, Bednorz was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics, shared with M?ller. Since then Bednorz has studied phase transitions, quantum ferroelectricity, metallic conductivity, and development of high Tc superconductors.
Father:
Anton Bednorz (teacher)
Mother:
Elisabeth Bednorz (teacher)
Wife:
Mechthild Wennemer (scientist)
University:
BS Crystallography, University of Münster (1976)
University:
PhD Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich (1982)
Marcel Benoist Award
1986 (with
K. Alex M?ller
)
Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics
1987 (with
K. Alex M?ller
)
Fritz London Memorial Prize
1987 (with
K. Alex M?ller
)
GMS Viktor Moritz Goldschmidt Award
1987
GPS Robert Wichard Pohl Prize
1987 (with
K. Alex M?ller
)
IBM Fellow
1987
Nobel Prize for Physics
1987 (with
K. Alex M?ller
)
Otto Klung Weberbank Prize
1987
Agilent Technologies Europhysics Prize
1988 (with
K. Alex M?ller
)
APS International Prize for New Materials Research
1988 (with
K. Alex M?ller
)
IBM
Z?rich Research Laboratory (1982-)
Academy of Ceramics
Author of books:
Innovationskultur von der Wissenschaft zum Produkt (Culture of Innovation from Science to Product)
(
2008
)
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