Git
on
hajautettu versionhallintajarjestelma
.
Se antaa sinun ladata uusimman version
lahdekoodista
kaikkien haarojen ja merkityiden versioiden kanssa.
You should download from Git if you are a developer and want to
submit patches
.
Jos
et
halua kehittaa MediaWikia, vaan haluat vain asentaa MediaWikin ja/tai laajennuksia, sinun kannattaa
ladata tar-pallo
Git-asennuksen sijaan.
Katso
Git
saadaksesi lisatietoja, erityisesti avustusten tekemiseen. Alla on pikaohjeita muutamiin yleisiin tehtaviin.
Edellytykset
Git taytyy olla asennettuna ennen kuin voit kayttaa sita. Tapoja asentaa Git on useita riippuen kayttojarjestelmastasi.
Seuraa
Gerrit/Tutorial#Set up Git
-ohjetta tai kayta lempihakukonettasi.
On suositeltavaa, mutta ei vaadittua, etta
Composer
on asennettuna kolmannen osapuolen kirjastojen lataamista ja asentamista varten.
Gitin kayttaminen MediaWikin lataamisessa
Lataus
Voit ladata MediaWiki-ytimen ja kaikki Wikimedia Foundationin klusterille asennetut laajennukset ja muitakin
gerrit
:issa olevia laajennuksia Gitin avulla.
The first step is to clone the MediaWiki core repository. This will take a while.
Lataa kehittamiseen
MediaWikin viimeisin kehitysversio on 'master'-haarassa.
Tarkista ensin, etta sinulla on
kehittajatili
, jotta sinulla on ssh-kayttajanimi.
Then, in a terminal window, enter the following command to clone the repository:
git
clone
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/core.git
mediawiki
Tama kloonaa koko MediaWiki-ydinkoodivaraston master-haaraan synkronoituna alihakemistoon nimelta
mediawiki
.
To install into a different directory, change that in the command line (for more info
refer to these docs
).
Once the repository is cloned, you can
switch to different branches or tags
.
The development branch,
master
, is the cutting-edge, developer version of MediaWiki; you
should not use master code for production
under any circumstances as it is not considered stable.
Lataa vakaa haara
If you do not want to develop software patches but want to anonymously clone the stable release branch 1.41, use this command instead:
git
clone
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/core.git
--branch
REL1_41
mediawiki
If you have a slow internet connection and want to reduce the number of revisions that are cloned, add
--depth=1
to the
git clone
command.
MediaWiki-tunnisteet (vakaa versio)
Alternatively, specific stable versions of MediaWiki are tracked using 'tags'. These are analogous to the tarball releases.
Currently, these are 1.41.1 (stable), 1.39.7 (
LTS
) and 1.39.7 (legacy LTS).
You can see all available tags with:
To use a specific tag, e.g. the latest stable release:
Update the Git submodules
The branches and tags have a
bunch of Git submodules
in them, for commonly-used extensions and skins and for the
vendor/
directory.
The
master
branch does not have these.
To update the submodules, run:
cd
mediawiki
git
submodule
update
--init
--recursive
Ulkoisten kirjastojen noutaminen
MediaWiki uses
Composer
to manage external PHP libraries, all of which end up in the
vendor/
directory in your MediaWiki directory.
To install these needed libraries, you have a choice:
- Download and install the composer PHAR
, optionally rename the composer.phar file as instructed for your OS, and then run
composer update --no-dev
from your MediaWiki directory.
This is the recommended approach.
- If the default PHP CLI version does not match the web server's PHP version, specify it with e.g.
php7.4 composer.phar update --no-dev
.
- Or, if you don't want to use Composer or if you want to use the exact same set of vendor libraries as used on the WMF production cluster, you can instead create a
vendor/
directory inside the core folder of your MediaWiki installation:
git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/vendor.git
- Note that if any of your extensions have their own Composer requirements, then
you cannot use this option
.
Prior to MediaWiki 1.25, external libraries were kept in the core repository, and no package manager was required.
Pitaminen ajan tasalla
If you're using a particular branch or the development version ("master" branch) of MediaWiki, picking up the latest changes is relatively easy. Change into your MediaWiki clone directory and issue this command:
All of the latest changes for the branch you are using will be applied.
The new version of core may require newer versions of extensions and skins, so you must go into each extension and skin directory and update it with a command like
git pull --recurse-submodules
.
You also need to update
vendor/
with any newer versions of required libraries.
This often means running the following Composer command, but see
#Fetch external libraries
above for more details:
After updating/upgrading the code and required libraries you should run the MediaWiki
update.php
command-line script to update database tables as needed:
php
maintenance/update.php
If you use
MediaWiki-Vagrant
, it offers a single command,
vagrant git-update
, that performs all these steps.
Eri versioon vaihtaminen
Kaikkia versioitamme seurataan haaroina (branch) tai tunnisteina (tag). Vaihtaaksesi toiseen versioon (esimerkiksi
master
-haarasta eri haaraan tai versioon) sinun taytyy vain
vaihtaa haaraa
(checkout) haluamaasi haaraan tai tunnisteeseen kloonaamastasi MediaWiki-hakemistosta.
git
checkout
<haaran
nimi>
tai
git
checkout
<tunnisteen
nimi>
The changes will be applied automatically and you will be all set to go.
Gitin kayttaminen MediaWikin lisaosien lataamisessa
Lisaosan lataaminen
- In the next commands, replace
?<
EXT
>
with the name of the extension you want to download, without spaces. For
Extension:TitleKey
, it would be TitleKey. (case sensitive!)
Download and clone an extension from Git:
With your developer account, use these commands to get the master branch:
cd
/path/to/extensions
git
clone
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/<EXT>
To clone and checkout a stable release branch instead, use these commands:
cd
/path/to/extensions
git
clone
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/<EXT>
--branch
REL1_41
You can view extension source code in
Gerrit's gitiles
application, and at the URL:
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/extensions/<EXT>/+/HEAD
Kaikkien lisaosien lataaminen
If you prefer to have
all
MediaWiki extensions that are at gerrit.wikimedia.org checked out to your machine, enter the following:
git
clone
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions
Or, to checkout stable releases branch instead, use this command:
git
clone
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions
--branch
REL1_41
After running the
git clone
command, continue with these commands:
cd
/path/to/extensions
git
submodule
update
--init
--recursive
At any time, to update all extensions to their latest versions of that branch, enter:
cd
/path/to/extensions
git
pull
git
submodule
update
--init
--recursive
To change to a different branch, such as after a new release:
git
submodule
foreach
'git checkout -b REL1_40 origin/REL1_40 ||?:'
Remember that you should only use versions of extensions from the same release as that version of MediaWiki and each other.
To track the master branch:
git
submodule
foreach
'git checkout -b origin/master ||?:'
Please note that
you should not use master code for production
under any circumstances as it is not considered stable.
If you only need a read-only checkout (for instance to grep or analyse all MediaWiki code), you can use the
shared MediaWiki checkout on Labs
, without downloading anything on your machines.
Remove an extension
- Remove the "
require_once …
" or "
wfLoadExtension( … )
" from
LocalSettings.php
- Remove any line referencing the extension in
composer.local.json
(usually in the "extra → merge-plugin → include" section)
- Remove the extension's directory in
install-dir/extensions/
Gitin kayttaminen MediaWikin teemojen lataamisessa
MediaWiki 1.24 and later don't include skins in the Git download.
Follow the exact same procedure as for extensions (described in the previous section), but using
skins
rather than
extensions
in all URLs and paths.
Detailed installation instructions are available on each skin's page here on MediaWiki.org, for example see
Skin:Vector#Installation
. Instructions for all other skins are analogous.
Katso myos
The
Revision as of 14:26, 21 March 2019
changed the standard of linking to gerrit.wikimedia.org:
from:
- gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/
p
/mediawiki
to:
- gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki