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How to Make Perfect Espresso | Reviews by Britannica
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How to Make the Perfect Cup of Espresso

Lulu Chang
Lulu Chang

Contributor

For many people, the day can’t start without some type of coffee. And for those who not only appreciate but also worship the perfect cup, they look to espresso, which many consider coffee in its most potent form. That’s why investing in the right espresso machine is well worth the time and money. 

“There’s an entire process behind making espresso,” says Michelin-starred chef Nicholas Stefanelli of Masseria and Officina in Washington, D.C. “There’s an exacting science that aids in the operation.” For some coffee aficionados, this espresso-brewing process is an enjoyable part of the experience.

MEET THE EXPERTS

Nicholas Stefanelli is the Michelin-starred chef behind Masseria and Officina in Washington, D.C. 

Bryce Iapicca is the Director of Operations at Puro Gusto, an Italian cafe.

The science of making coffee on demand has been being refined for more than a century. “It all started in Turin, Italy, where Angelo Moriondo?the owner of the famous Grand-Hotel Ligure?observed his customers and identified the need to prepare coffee quickly so they could enjoy it as soon as it was made,” explains Bryce Iapicca, Director of Operations at Italian cafe Puro Gusto. Moriondo developed a brewer that he called the “new steam machinery for the economic and instantaneous confection of coffee beverage.”

In the years since, not only has the technology improved but so has the name of the machine.?

Basic Components of a Professional Espresso Machine

  1. The water heating system
  2. The water pressurization system
  3. The coffee dispensing unit, the point of the machine where ground coffee and water transform into a beverage.  

What to Look For

While an at-home espresso machine does not always include the commercial-grade bells and whistles of a restaurant machine, Iapicca suggests being sure to purchase one with a proper coffee extraction system that can leverage water at a high temperature and with high pressure. 

“A good quality espresso machine will maintain a consistent temperature and pressure (nine bars) during the extraction, which is vital when brewing espresso,” Iapicca says. “The cheaper machines will be able to reach the nine-bar pressure but tend to fluctuate wildly.” 

The number of bars of pressure an espresso machine attains is the measure of force at which water is being pushed through the coffee grounds. Nine bars, or nine times standard atmospheric pressure at sea level, is hailed as the gold standard for espresso brewing by many, including Italian coffee powerhouse brand illy . They advise nine bars for proper extraction, highlighting the risks of going below that (thin, weak, light espresso) and above it (dark, bitter, burnt espresso). 

Some espresso machines come with a wand for frothing, which while not totally necessary, can be a bonus feature. 

To help you navigate the extensive espresso machine market, we’ve rounded up six of the best espresso machines that won’t break the bank.

Our Picks

Splurge
La Pavoni Europiccola

La Pavoni Europiccola

Best Splurge Espresso Machine

This elegant manual espresso maker comes from La Pavoni , a more-than 100-year-old brand that has withstood the test of time when it comes to great espresso machines. The triple-plated chrome is not only beautiful but functional: it helps to prevent corrosion, maintain temperature, and ensure long-term durability. Flip the switch to warm up the boiler, and then use the lever to control the resulting cup of espresso rather than relying on an automatic function. The boiler, which can hold up to 20 ounces of water, takes a little more than five minutes to heat, and there’s also a steam wand to top your espresso with froth.

Pros
  • Automatic milk foamer
  • Stands the test of time
Cons
  • Expensive
  • A bit of a learning curve
Specs
1 year
Stainless steel
N/A
Also Tested
Nespresso Creatista Plus Espresso Machine
$649.00 Buy Now

Nespresso Creatista Plus

Best Capsule Espresso Machine

The Nespresso Creatista Plus makes solid, consistent espresso using capsules, which can help you make both americanos and espresso-based drinks. There is an attached steam wand for frothing, which allows you to turn your espresso into lattes and more. This machine particularly excels for making milk-based drinks, offering eight different milk textures and 11 different milk temperatures, in case you’re extremely particular. We also appreciated the settings to control coffee volume and ratios, as well as the fact that Nespresso promises to have a carbon-neutral footprint as of this year.

Pros
  • Has lots of settings so you can get granular with your adjustments
  • Complimentary pod recycling service
Cons
  • Needs specific pods
  • Stainless steel shows fingerprints
Specs
2 years
Stainless steel
19
Best Value
illy X7.1 iperEspresso Machine

illy X7.1 iperEspresso Machine

Best Budget Espresso Machine

The illy iperEspresso Machine is an easy choice for convenience and simplicity, thanks to its small collection of pods to choose from. The one-touch brewing cycle makes your espresso, and the attached Panarello steam wand froths milk to create lattes or cappuccinos. We loved the beautifully round, vintage design (from Italian architect Luca Trazzi), which, coupled with the modern technology, makes this espresso maker an aesthetic boon to any home. This machine also requires capsules, though it doesn’t offer the myriad options of Nespresso.

Pros
  • Super easy to use
  • Aesthetically pleasing
Cons
  • Limited amount of pods
  • Pods can be wasteful
Specs
1 year
Red, black, or white
15 bars
Top Pick
Breville the Bambino Plus Espresso Machine

Breville the Bambino Plus Espresso Machine

Best Overall Espresso Machine

The Breville Bambino Plus delivers the requisite nine bars of pressure in a small countertop model, extracting plenty of rich coffee flavor for each cup. It comes in nine colors?many of them featuring whimsical names like sea salt, champagne, and?our favorite, red velvet cake?so you can coordinate with your kitchen. This espresso machine claims to have perfected the combination of the right amount of coffee with the right amount of pressure at the right temperature, relying on a commercial-style 54mm portafilter (the spoon or basket-shaped device that holds the actual coffee grounds) that delivers an 18- to 22-gram portion of ground coffee, and a Digital Temperature Control system that ensures that water is heated properly for extraction. You can select one or two shots. The microfoam milk froth can be produced automatically or manually.

Pros
  • Works quickly
  • Easy to use
Cons
  • Water tank might leak a bit
Specs
2 years
Nine options
15 bars
Worth A Look
Philips 3200 Series Fully Automatic Espresso Machine

Philips 3200 Series Fully Automatic Espresso Machine

Best Fully Automatic Espresso Machine

The Philips 3200 offers an automatic experience without the need for capsules. This machine comes with 12 grinder settings, a simple touchscreen display, and five beverage options (espresso, cappuccino, coffee, latte macchiato, and Americano). An aroma seal ensures that your coffee beans maintain their freshness, and the machine automatically grinds, tamps, and brews your beverage based on your selection. Reviewers note that some pre-ground coffee can clog the machine, so most recommend buying whole beans and using the machine’s built-in grinder. The automatic frothing chamber of the LatteGo milk system is a plus: there are no tubes for milk to travel through, which means there are no hard-to-clean crevices, and the whole chamber is dishwasher safe.

Pros
  • No capsules needed
  • Easy to use
  • Dishwasher-safe chamber
Cons
  • Drip tray fills up quickly
Specs
1 year
Black
15 bars
Also Tested
Gaggia RI9380-46 Classic Pro Espresso Machine

Gaggia Classic Pro Espresso Machine

Best Beginner Espresso Machine

The Gaggia Classic Pro may have commercial-grade parts, but it’s still an excellent entry-level choice for serious coffee drinkers. It’s semiautomatic, which means that the machine only has three switches: an on and off switch, a coffee-making switch, and a frothing switch. With only three buttons, it takes the guesswork out of most of the process. The 58mm portafilter helps to keep high temperatures stable, thereby helping with maximum flavor extraction. There are both single- and double-shot baskets. You’ll have to grind and tamp the coffee to your liking and time your brewing process to use these, which means you’re still getting hands-on in the coffee ritual. For days when you want to be a little less involved, however, this machine also includes a pressurized basket for use with E.S.E. (easy-serving-espresso) pods.

Pros
  • Semiautomatic design offers best of both worlds
  • Made to last
Cons
  • Hard to check on the water level in tank
Specs
1 year
Six options
12 bars
Worth A Look
De’Longhi La Specialista Espresso Machine
$799.95 Buy Now

De’Longhi La Specialista Prestigio Espresso Machine

Best Espresso Machine for Milk-Based Drinks

De’Longhi’s automatic espresso machine does just about all of the espresso work for you, from grinding to tamping and timing your brew based on the kind of beverage you want. The choices for beverages include single or double espresso shots, milk-based espresso beverages, or hot water for Americanos or tea. This machine features a separate hot water spout, so there’s no risk of hot water staining your tea with a coffee tinge. A pressure gauge monitors the proper pressure levels, and a steam wand creates flat or foamy milk for your latte or cappuccino, and all you have to do is place the pitcher beneath it. The milk is heated by an independent heating system, which eliminates the pesky need to wait for the whole machine to get back up to temperature to top off your beverage. Thanks to six grind size options and a burr grinder (which results in more uniformly ground coffee than a blade grinder), you can rest assured that you’re getting the proper selection for an espresso versus an Americano, and the smart tamping lever helps you get your grounds properly packed.

Pros
  • Sensor grinding is super helpful for perfect extraction
  • Works quickly and efficiently
Cons
  • Expensive
  • Water tank might leak a bit
Specs
2 years
Stainless steel
19 bars

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