according administration Aguinaldo American appointed arms arrived authority became believed British building called cause Cavite Cebu century Chinese Christian Church civil College colonies Commission Congress Constitution continued Council Court culture death early economic election encomienda especially established executive expedition Father Filipinos forces foreign four give given Governor hands head houses important independence Islands Japan Japanese Jose Juan Justice king known land later leaders Legaspi Liberal live Luzon Magellan Manila ment Mexico military Mindanao Moros natives organized party peace pesos Philip Philippines political present President provinces Quezon relations religious representative Republic result revolt Rizal rule schools Secretary Senate sent ships social soon Spain Spaniards Spanish Sulu tion took town trade treaty troops United University