한국   대만   중국   일본 
Michael Collins
The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170322145938/http://www.astronaut.ru:80/as_usa/text/collins_m.htm

Michael Collins

????? ???????

?????????? ????? - 27 (16)
?????????? ??????? - 2
????????????????? ??????? - 11 ????? 2 ???? 5 ????? 14 ??????.
????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? - 2
????????????????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? - 1 ??? 28 ?????.

?????? - ????????? ????

???? ? ????? ????????:
??????? 31 ??????? 1930 ???? ? ?????? ??? (Rome), ? ??????.
 
??????????? ? ??????? ??????:
? 1948 ???? ??????? ??????? ????? (Saint Albans School) ? ?????? ????????? (Washington), ????? ????????.
? 1952 ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? (United States Military Academy) ? ????-?????? (West Point) ? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????.
? 1971 ???? ??????? (??????) ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? (Industrial College of the Armed Forces).
? 1974 ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ????? ??????? (Harvard Business School).
 
???????????????? ????????????:
? ??????? 1980 ???? ???? ????-??????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? LTV Aerospace & Defense Co. ? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ?? 1985 ????.
? 1985 ???? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? Michael Collins Associates ?? ????-????????? ? ??????????.
 
???????? ??????:
?? ?????? ? ??? ? 1952 ????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ? ????????? ? ??????, ? 1953 ???? ?? ???? ???? (Waco AFB) ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????. ?????????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????-??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? (Nellis AFB) ? ??????.
? ??????? 1953 ???? ??????? ?????????? ? 21-? ?????????????-???????????????? ????????? (21st Fighter Bomber Wing) ?? ???? ??? ?????? (George AFB) ? ??????????. ? ??????? 1954 ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? (Chaumont) ?? ???????. ?? ?????? 1957 ???? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????.
? 1958 ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? (Aircraft Maintenance Officer School) ?? ???? ??? ????? (Chanute AFB) ? ?????????.
?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? (Selfridge AFB) ? ???????? ? ? 1959 ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? (Squadron Officer School) ?? ???? ??? ???????? (Maxwell AFB) ? ???????.
? 1959 ? 1960 ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? (Nellis AFB) ? ??????.
? 1961 ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????????????? ?????? ????????? (Air Force Experimental Flight Test Pilot School, Class 60-C) ?? ???? ??? ??????? (Edwards AFB) ? ??????????
?????? ????????-??????????? ? ?????-????????????? ?????? ??? (Air Force Flight Test Center) ?? ???? ??? ???????. ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???.
? ??????? 1962 ?? ??? 1963 ???? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ????? ???????-?????????????? ??? (Air Force Aerospace Research Pilot School, Class 3) ?? ???? ??? ???????.
? 1970 ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???, ? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? (Headquarters Command) ?? ???? ??? ??????? (Boiling AFB) ? ?????? ????????.
? ?????? ?? ??????? 1971 ???? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ? ???????????? (National Air & Space Museum) ? ????????????? ????????? (Smithsonian Institution) ? ??????????.
? ??????? 1971 ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? 1-? ????????? ?????????? (1st Composite Wing) ???????? ????????????.
? ??????? 1973 ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????-????????????????? ? ??????-??????????????? ???????
? ?????? 1976 ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??? (Headquarters Air Force Systems Command) ?? ???? ??? ?????? (Andrews AFB) ? ?????????.
???? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ? 1982 ????.
 
???????? ??????:
?????? ????????? ??? (? 1952 ????).
?????? ????????? ??? (? ??????? 1953 ????).
??????? ??? (? ????? 1958 ????).
???????-????? (? 01.04.1976).
????????? ??????? ??? (? ????????)
 
??????????? ??????????:
??? ????? ?? 32 ?????????? ? ??????????, ?????????? 2-?? ?????? ???? 1962 ????. ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ??????????-??????????? ???????? (Aerospace Medical Sciences Division) ????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??? (USAF School of Aerospace Medicine), ????????????? ?? ???????? ???? (Brooks AFB) ? ?????? ? ???? 1962 ????.
 
? ??????? 1963 ???? ??? ???????? ? ????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? . ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????????? ????.
 
?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????. ?? ????? ?????? ??????? Gemini 7 ?? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????.
 
?????? ?????

������ ��� ����������

? 18 ?? 21 ???? 1966 ???? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? Gemini-10. ?? ????????? ????? ??????? Gemini-10, ????????? ????????? ????????, ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? Agena, ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? Agena-Gemini ?? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? 760 ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????.
?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ??????:
19.07.1966 ? ?????????????????? 49 ?????;
20.07.1966 - ?????????????????? 39 ?????

????????????????? ?????? ????????? 2 ????? 22 ???? 46 ????? 39 ??????.

������ ��� ����������
 
? ???????? 1966 ???? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ????????? Apollo. ? ??????? 1966 ???? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? Saturn 5. ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? Apollo 8, ?? ? ???? 1968 ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????, ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????, ? ??? ???? ??????? ????????. ?? ????? ?????? Apollo 8 ??????? ?????????? ????? ? ???????? (CapCom) ? ?????? ??????????.
 
?????? ?????
������ ��� ����������

? 16 ?? 24 ???? 1969 ???? ? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? Apollo-11. 17 ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????????????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????? , ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ??????.

????????????????? ?????? ????????? 8 ????? 3 ???? 18 ????? 35 ??????.

������ ��� ����������
 
???? ?? ???? ? ?????? 1970 ????.
 
??????????:
????? ????? ?????????? ????? 5?000 ?????. ?????? ????????? ????? ??, ????? ???????: F-80, F-86, F-100, F-101, F-102, F-104, F-105, F-106, T-33, T-37, T-38, A-7, F-15, T-39 ? F-16.
 
??????????:
????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? (First on the Moon, 1970), ??????????? ?????? (Carrying the Fire, 1974), ?????? ?? ???? ? ? ?????? ???????? ????? (Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places, 1976), ??????: ??????? ???????????? ???????????? (Lift Off: The Story of America's Adventure in Space, 1988) ? ?????????? ??????.
 
???????:
????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ( Air Force Distinguished Flying Cross ), ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? (Air Force Distinguished Service Medal) ? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? (Presidential Medal of Freedom).
????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ( NASA Distinguished Service Medal ), ??????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ( NASA Exceptional Service Medal ).
????? ?????? ?? ??????? Apollo 11 ??? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? 11 ?????.
??? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????? (U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame).
???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? (2009).
 
???????? ?????????
???? ? ???????? ???? ???????? (Patricia Mary Finnegan, 1931-09.04.2014)
???? ?????. ??? ??????: ?????? ????? (Kathleen ?Kate?, ???.06.05.1959), ??? ?????? (Ann Stewart, ???. 31.10.1961) ? ??? ????? ?????? (Michael Lawton, ???.23.02.1963).
 
?????????
???????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????????, ???????, ??????, ??????.
 

NASA-3

? ? ?

????????????

  ?????