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“Daedongyeojido” is the oldest map of Korea created by Kim Jeong-ho (pen name: Gosanja) in the 12th year of King Cheoljong’s reign (1861).
The map is drawn on an enormous piece of paper that can be folded into 21 pages.
Fully unfolded, it becomes a huge map of the country.
Page 1 contains the preface explaining the motives and principles of the map production, statistics on Seoul and the eight provinces, the legend, and a separate map of the five districts in Seoul.
The map of the whole country ranges from Pages 2 to 21.
The map includes the provinces, counties and villages as well as the mountains and rivers.
The roads connecting the provinces are marked every 3.9km (10 li) to indicate the distance.
The map also includes local government offices, county offices, castles, military encampment sites, public warehouses, government horse ranches, beacon fire mounds, royal tombs, village offices, sites of old counties, disused military encampment sites, abandoned fortresses, and a web of roads. There are other versions of the map in the Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies, the National Library of Korea, and Sungshin Women’s University Museum.
This version, however, is of higher bibliographical value with additional information on the statistics concerning Seoul and the eight provinces.
Also, it is in great condition showing the clear printing and skilled coloring.
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大東輿地圖(大東輿地圖)는 朝鮮 哲宗 12年(1861)에 古山子(古山子) 金正浩(金正浩)가 만든 全國 地圖로 最高의 善本이다. 總 21妾으로 되어 있으며 屛風처럼 접고 펼 수 있는 粉貼절妾式(分疊折帖式) 形態로 되어 있어 모두를 아래 위로 맞추면 全國地圖가 된다. 第1妾에는 指導유설, 硬度 및 各 道別 人·물水, 地圖表, 經度五部指導 等이 收錄되어 있고 第2첩부터 第21첩까지가 全國地圖이다.
地圖는 地方의 郡縣, 山, 江 等이 主要 部分을 이루는데, 여기에 各 郡縣肝에 통하는 道路가 標示되어 있고, 道路에는 10里마다 區劃이 지어져 있다. 細部的으로는 嬰兒(營衙), 邑治(邑治), 聖地(城池), 進步(鎭堡), 倉庫(倉庫), 木소(牧所), 봉수(烽燧), 陵寢(陵寢), 坊里(坊里), 고현(古縣), 고진보(古鎭堡), 高山性(古山城), 道路(道路) 等이 標示되어 있다.
서울대학교 奎章閣, 國立中央圖書館, 성신여대博物館 等에 東日本이 所藏되어 있으나, 京都(京都) 및 各(各) 道別(道別) 人(人)·물水(物數)는 다른 機關 所藏本에는 없는 內容으로 書誌學的인 價値가 있다. 또한 木版 印刷狀態와 彩色 솜씨, 그리고 保存狀態 等이 훌륭하다
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