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????? ????? 8?? 15????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????θ? ???? ???? 9?? 9?????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??1??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? 38???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????(?????)?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???? 4??20??. ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????뿡 ???? ?????ε??? ???????? ???? ????? ????.

????κ??? 65???? ???? 2010??. ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???. ???? ??????? o????? 1926?? ?????? ????????δ? ?????? ??μ?????? ?????? ???? ???ο? ???? 1996?? ??u???. ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? 4?? 8?????? ???? ???? ???? 15?? 80???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??a???. 2030?? ???? ??????????? ????????? 1910??? ?????? ???? o???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? a?? ?????.

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?????? ??簡 ???? 16??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?uε??? ???????? ?????????? ???빮??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??ħ?? ???? ?? ?uε?? ?λ?????? ????, ????? ???????????? ???η? ?? ?uε??? ???? ????? ???α??? ???????? ???.

1987??????? ???????? ?????? ???빮??????? ??κ? o???? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? 1998?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???. ??? ???????? ?????? ?þ??? ???. ???? ???????? 100???? ?´? ????? ????????? 1??9,000?????? ????ε??? ???빮???????????? a???. ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??μ? 3??1?? ??????? ???? ???????????, ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???o? ???????? ??? ????? ?o???? ?????? ?????.

???? 18?? ????л? ??, ????л? ???? ??? ????? a?? ?????(48????? ????)???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?츮 ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?г븦 ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?츮 ?????θ? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????.

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?츮 ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?α? ?????ε??? ????ð??? ????? ?????? ???? ??a??? ?u?????????? ????? 1916????? 1971????? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??a??(1900~1930)?? 1922?? ????湮 ?????? ?? ???? ??????.

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????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? <????>???? ??ø? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????μ? ???? ? ????? ??? ?? ??????. ?????? ?????? 4???? ??? ħ???? ???????.?? ??? ???? ??ħ???? ??????, ????? ?¾????? ?????? ????? ??o?? ?? ?????? ???????? o???? ??????? ?? ????.

??????? ?츮???? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???빮????????????? ??? ?? ???빮???? ???. ???? ????? ??????? ???ε??? ?????? ???? 1945?? 12?? 19?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????ε??? ?ð??? ??????. ??? ????? ??????α???????????????????????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???ε??? ??? ?????????????? ???????￡?? ?ο? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???ø? ??, ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?츮?? ???????? ??????????С????? ? ???? ??? ????????? ?ν?????? ??????? ???????