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AmericanHeritage.com / The Presidents: James Abram Garfield
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The Presidents
James Garfield

The Twentieth President • 1881-1881

James Abram Garfield

“The Preacher”


Biographical Facts

Birth: Orange, Ohio, November 19, 1831

Ancestry: English and French

Father: Abram Garfield
Birth: Worcester, New York, 1799
Death: Orange, Ohio, 1833
Occupation: Farmer

Mother: Eliza Ballou Garfield
Birth: Richmond, New Hampshire, 1801
Death: Mentor, Ohio, 1888

Brothers: Thomas Garfield (1822-1881); James Ballou Garfield (1826-1829)

Sisters: Mehitabel Garfield (1821-1909); Mary Garfield (1824-1884)

Marriage: Hiram, Ohio, November 11, 1858
Wife: Lucretia Rudolph Garfield
Birth: Hiram, Ohio, April 19, 1832
Death: Pasadena, California, March 14, 1918
Children: Eliza Arabella Garfield (1860-1863); Harry Augustus Garfield (1863-1942); James Rudolph Garfield (1865-1950); Mary Garfield (1867-1947); Irvin McDowell Garfield (1870-1951); Abram Garfield (1872-1958); Edward Garfield (1874-1876)

Religious Affiliation: Disciples of Christ

Education: Attended Western Reserve Eclectic Institute (Hiram College); Williams College (1856)

Occupations Before Presidency: Schoolteacher; College Professor; Preacher; Canal Worker; Soldier; President of Hiram College

Military Service: Lieutenant Colonel of 42nd Ohio Volunteers (1861); Brigade General of Volunteers (1862); Major General of Volunteers (1863)

Prepresidential Offices: Member of Ohio State; United States Congressman; Chairman of House Committee on Appropriations; Minority Leader in United States House of Representatives

Inauguration Age: 49

Death: Elberton, New Jersey, September 19, 1881

Place of Burial: Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland, Ohio



 
First Administration

Inauguration: March 4, 1881; The Capitol, Washington, D.C.

Vice President: Chester A. Arthur

Secretary of State: James G. Blaine

Secretary of the Treasury: William Windom

Secretary of War: Robert T. Lincoln

Attorney General: Waynes MacVeagh

Postmaster General: Thomas L. James

Secretary of the Navy: William H. Hunt

Secretary of the Interior: Samuel J. Kirkwood

Supreme Court Appointment: Stanley Matthews (1881)

Congress #47 (December 5, 1881-March 3, 1883):
Senate: 37 Republicans; 37 Democrats; 2 Others
House: 147 Republicans; 135 Democrats; 11 Others


Election of 1880
Candidates Electoral Vote   Popular Vote
James A. Garfield
(Republican)
214   4,446,158
Winfield S. Hancock
(Democratic)
155   4,444,260
James B Weaver
(Greenback)
none   305,997



 
 

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