Vojislav Seselj - Indictment
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THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA
Case No. IT
THE PROSECUTOR OF THE TRIBUNAL
AGAINST
VOJISLAV SESELJ
INDICTMENT
The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, pursuant to her authority under Article 18 of the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ("the Statute of the Tribunal"), charges:
VOJISLAV SESELJ
with
CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
and
VIOLATIONS OF THE LAWS OR CUSTOMS OF WAR
as set forth below:
THE ACCUSED
1. Vojislav SESELJ
,
son of Nikola SESELJ,
was born
on 11 October 1954 in Sarajevo, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ("Bosnia
and Herzegovina"). He is a graduate of the faculty of law of Sarajevo University.
He holds a Bachelor's Degree, a Masters Degree and a Doctorate obtained in 1976,
1978 and 1979 respectively. From 1981 to 1984 he worked as an assistant professor
lecturing on political science at Sarajevo University.
2.
Although he was originally a communist, Vojis
lav SESELJ
eventually
became critical of the communist regime in the former Yugoslavia and in the
early 1980s he developed close relations with a group of Serbian nationalists.
In 1984 he was convicted of "counter-revolutionary activities" and sentenced
to eight years of imprisonment. Upon the commutation of the sentence by the
Supreme Court of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ("SFRY") he was
released in 1986.
3.
After his release
Vojislav SESELJ
settled down in Belgrade
and continued to engage in nationalistic politics. In 1989 he travelled to the
USA and met the chairman of the "Movement of Chetniks in the Free World", Momcilo
Dujic, who on the day of the 600
th
anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo
- 28 June 1989 ? appointed him a Chetnik "Vojvoda", meaning a "Duke" or leader.
Following this appointment
Vojislav SESELJ
travelled in the USA, Canada,
Australia and Western Europe collecting funds to support his nationalistic activities.
On 23 January 1990,
Vojislav SESELJ
became the leader of the Serbian
Freedom Movement and on 14 March 1990, formed an alliance with Vuk Draskovic,
another Serbian nationalist, and started the "Serbian Renewal Movement" ("SPO").
4.
In June 1990
Vojislav SESELJ
founded the "Serbian National Renewal Party", subsequently renamed the "Serbian Chetnik Movement". In the elections of December 1990 his party received almost 100,000 votes. Shortly thereafter, the authorities of the SFRY banned the "Serbian Chetnik Movement". On 23 February 1991,
Vojislav SESELJ
was appointed President of the newly founded "Serbian Radical Party" ("SRS"). In June 1991, he was elected a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Serbia. In almost daily rallies and election campaigns, he called for Serb unity and war against Serbia?s "historic enemies", namely the ethnic Croat, Muslim and Albanian populations within the territories of the former Yugoslavia. Additional relevant historical and political facts are set out in Annex I to this indictment.
INDIVIDUAL CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY
Article 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal
5. Vojislav SESELJ
is individually criminally responsible for the
crimes referred to in Articles 3
and 5 of the Statute
of the Tribunal and described in this indictment, which he planned, ordered,
instigated, committed or in whose planning, preparation, or execution he otherwise
aided and abetted. By using the word "committed" in this indictment, the Prosecutor
does not intend to suggest that the accused physically committed all of the
crimes charged personally.
"Committed" as used
in this indictment includes the participation of
Vojislav SESELJ
in a
joint criminal enterprise. By using the word "instigated", the Prosecution charges
that the accused
Vojislav SESELJ's
speeches, communications, acts and/or
omissions contributed to the perpetrators' decision to commit the crimes alleged.
6. Vojislav SESELJ
participated in a joint criminal enterprise. The
purpose of this joint criminal enterprise was the permanent forcible removal,
through the commission of crimes in violation of Articles 3 and 5 of the Statute
of the Tribunal, of a majority of the Croat, Muslim and other non-Serb populations
from approximately one-third of the territory of the Republic of Croatia ("Croatia"),
and large parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and from parts of Vojvodina,
in
the Republic of Serbia ("Serbia"), in order to make these areas part of a new
Serb-dominated state. With respect to Croatia the areas included those regions
that were referred to by Serb authorities as the "SAO Krajina" (i.e. the Serb
Autonomous Region of Krajina), the "SAO Western Slavonia", and the "SAO Slavonia,
Baranja and Western Srem" (after 19 December 1991, the "SAO Krajina" became
known as the RSK ("Republic of Serbian Krajina"); on 26 February 1992, the "SAO
Western Slavonia" and the "SAO Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem" joined the
RSK), as well as the "Dubrovnik Republic /
Dubrovacka republika
/". With
respect to Bosnia and Herzegovina, the areas included Bosanski Samac and Zvornik.
7.
The crimes enumerated in this indictment were within the object of the
joint criminal enterprise and
Vojislav SESELJ
had the knowledge and intention
necessary for the commission of each of the crimes.
Alternatively,
the crimes enumerated in Counts 1 to 9 and 12 to 15 of the indictment were the
natural and foreseeable consequences of the execution of the object of the joint
criminal enterprise and
Vojislav SESELJ
was aware that such crimes were
the possible outcome of the execution of the joint criminal enterprise.
8.
The aforesaid joint criminal enterprise came into existence before
l August 1991 and continued at least until December 1995.
Vojislav SESELJ
participated in the joint criminal enterprise until September 1993 when
he had a conflict with Slobodan Milosevic.
Vojislav SESELJ
worked in
concert with several individuals in the joint criminal enterprise to succeed
in its objective. Each participant or co-perpetrator within the joint criminal
enterprise played his or her role or roles that significantly contributed to
the objective of the enterprise. Other individuals participating in this joint
criminal enterprise included Slobodan MILOSEVIC, General Veljko KADIJEVIC, General
Blagoje ADZIC, Colonel Ratko MLADIC, Jovica STANISIC, Franko SIMATOVIC also
known as "Frenki", Radovan STOJICIC, also known as "Badza", Milan MARTIC, Goran
HADZIC, Radovan KARADZIC, Momcilo KRAJISNIK, Biljana PLAVSIC, Zeljko RAZNATOVIC,
also known as "Arkan", and other members of the Yugoslav People's Army ("JNA"),
later the Yugoslav Army ("VJ"), the newly-formed Serb Territorial Defence ("TO")
of Croatia and of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the army of the
Republika Srpska
Krajina ("SVK")
and the army of the
Republika Srpska
("VRS"), and
the TOs of Serbia and of Montenegro, local Serb, Republic of Serbia and Republika
Srpska police forces ("MUP forces"), including the State Security/
Drzavna
bezbednost/
("DB") Branch of the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of
Serbia, and Serb special police forces of the SAO Krajina and the RSK commonly
referred to as "Martic's Police",
Marticevci",
"SAO Krajina Police" or
"SAO Krajina Milicija" (hereinafter "Martic's Police") and members of Serbian,
Montenegrin, Bosnian and Croatian Serb paramilitary forces and volunteer units
including "Chetniks", or "Seseljevci" (translated into English as "Seselj?s
men") (collectively, "Serb forces"), and other political figures from the (S)FRY,
the Republic of Serbia, the Republic of Montenegro and the Bosnian and Croatian
Serb leadership.
9. Vojislav SESELJ
, as President of the SRS, was a prominent political
figure in the SFRY/FRY in the time period relevant to this indictment. He propagated
a policy of uniting "all Serbian lands" in a homogeneous Serbian state. He defined
the so-called Karlobag-Ogulin-Karlovac-Virovitica line as the western border
of this new Serbian state (which he called "Greater Serbia") which included
Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia and considerable parts of Croatia and Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
10. Vojislav SESELJ
, acting alone and in concert with other members
of the joint criminal enterprise, participated in the joint criminal enterprise
in the following ways:
- He participated in the recruitment, formation, financing, supply, support
and direction of Serbian volunteers connected to the SRS, commonly known as
"Chetniks", or "Seseljevci". These volunteer units were created and supported
to assist in the execution of the joint criminal enterprise through the commission
of crimes in violation of Articles 3 and 5 of the Statute of the Tribunal.
- He made inflammatory speeches in the media, during public events, and
during visits to the volunteer units and other Serb forces in Croatia and
Bosnia and Herzegovina, instigating those forces to commit crimes in violation
of Articles 3 and 5 of the Statute of the Tribunal.
- He espoused and encouraged the creation of a homogeneous "Greater Serbia",
encompassing the territories specified in this indictment, by violence, and
thereby participated in war propaganda and incitement of hatred towards non-Serb
people.
- In public speeches he called for the expulsion of Croat civilians from parts
of the Vojvodina region in Serbia and thus instigated his followers and the
local authorities to engage in a persecution campaign against the local Croat
population.
- He participated in the planning and preparation of the take-over of villages in two SAOs in Croatia and in the municipalities of Bosanski Samac and Zvornik in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the subsequent forcible removal of the majority of the non-Serb population from these areas.
- He participated in the provision of financial, material, logistical and political support necessary for such take-overs. He obtained this support, with the help of Slobodan Milosevic, from the Serbian authorities and from Serbs living abroad where he collected funds to support the aim of the joint criminal enterprise.
- He recruited Serbian volunteers connected to the SRS and indoctrinated them with his extreme ethnic rhetoric so that they engaged in the forcible removal of the non-Serb population in the targeted territories through the commission of crimes as specified in this indictment with particular violence and brutality.
11. Vojislav SESELJ
knowingly and wilfully participated in the joint
criminal enterprise, sharing the intent of other participants in the joint criminal
enterprise or being aware of the foreseeable consequences of their actions.
On this basis, he bears individual criminal responsibility for the crimes under
Article 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal, in addition to his responsibility
under the same Article for having planned, ordered instigated, committed or
otherwise aided and abetted in the planning, preparation and execution of those
crimes.
GENERAL LEGAL ALLEGATIONS
12.
At all times relevant to this indictment, a state of armed conflict
existed in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. A nexus existed between this
state of armed conflict and the alleged crimes in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
and parts of Vojvodina, Serbia.
13.
At all times relevant to this indictment,
Vojislav SESELJ
was required to abide by the laws and customs governing the conduct of armed
conflicts.
14.
Conduct charged as crimes against humanity was part of a widespread
or systematic attack directed against the Croat, Muslim and other non-Serb civilian
populations within large areas of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Vojvodina,
Serbia.
THE CHARGES:
COUNT 1
(PERSECUTIONS)
15.
From on or about 1 August 1991 until at least September 1993,
Vojislav SESELJ,
acting individually or in concert with known and unknown
members of the joint criminal enterprise, planned, ordered, instigated, committed
or otherwise aided and abetted in the planning, preparation or execution of
persecutions of Croat, Muslim and other non-Serb civilian populations in the
territories of the SAO Western Slavonia and the SAO SBWS (Slavonia, Baranja
and Western Srem), and in
the municipalities of
Bosanski Samac and
Zvornik
in Bosnia and Herzegovina and parts of Vojvodina in Serbia.
16.
Throughout this period, Serb forces, comprising JNA (and subsequently
the VJ) units, local Serb TO units (which were subsequently transformed into
the army of the RSK ("SVK") and the army of the
Republika Srpska
("VRS")),
and TO units from Serbia and Montenegro, local Serb and Republic of Serbia MUP
police units and volunteer and paramilitary units, including the volunteers
recruited and/or instigated by
Vojislav SESELJ
, attacked and took control
of towns and villages in these territories. After the take-over, these Serb
forces, in co-operation with the local Serb authorities, established a regime
of persecutions designed to drive the non-Serb civilian population from these
territories.
17.
These persecutions were committed on political, racial and religious
grounds and included:
- The extermination or murder of many Croat, Muslim and other non-Serb civilians,
including women and elderly persons, in the municipality of Vukovar and the
villages of Vocin, Hum, Bokane and Kraskovic in Croatia, in the municipalities
of Bosanski Samac and Zvornik in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as described in detail
in paragraphs 18 to 23.
- The prolonged and routine imprisonment and confinement of Croat, Muslim
and other non-Serb civilians in the detention facilities within Croatia and
Bosnia and Herzegovina, including prison camps in Vukovar, in and near Vocin,
and in Bosanski Samac and Zvornik, as described in detail in paragraphs 24
to 26.
- The establishment and perpetuation of inhumane living conditions for
Croat, Muslim and other non-Serb civilian detainees within the detention facilities
referred to.
- The repeated torture, beatings and killings of Croat, Muslim and other
non-Serb civilian detainees in the said detention facilities.
- The prolonged and frequent forced labour of Croat, Muslim and other
non-Serb civilians detained in the said detention facilities or under house
arrest in their respective homes in Vukovar, Vocin, Bosanski Samac and Zvornik.
The forced labour included digging of graves, loading of ammunition for the
Serb forces, digging of trenches and other forms of manual labour at the frontlines.
- The sexual assaults of Croat, Muslim and other non-Serb civilians by Serb
soldiers during capture and in the detention facilities.
- The imposing of restrictive and discriminatory measures against the Croat,
Muslim and other non-Serb civilian populations, including persons in Vocin
in Croatia and Bosanski Samac and Zvornik in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and in
parts of Vojvodina, Serbia, such as restriction of movement; removal from
positions of authority in local government institutions and the police; dismissal
from jobs; denial of medical care, and arbitrary searches of homes.
- The torture, beating and robbing of Croat, Muslim and other non-Serb
civilians.
- The deportation or forcible transfer of tens of thousands of Croat,
Muslim and other non-Serb civilians from the territories as specified above,
and from parts of Vojvodina, Serbia as described in detail in paragraphs 27
to 29.
- The deliberate destruction of homes, other public and private property,
cultural institutions, historic monuments and sacred sites of the Croat, Muslim
and other non-Serb civilian populations in the municipality of Vukovar and
in Vocin, in Croatia, and in the municipalities of Bosanski Samac and Zvornik
in Bosnia and Herzegovina as described in detail in paragraph 31.
By his participation in these acts,
Vojislav SESELJ
committed:
Count 1:
Persecutions on political, racial or religious grounds,
a
CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY
, punishable under Articles 5(h) and 7(1) of
the Statute of the Tribunal.
COUNTS 2 to 4
(EXTERMINATION and MURDER)
18.
From on or about 1 August 1991 until June 1992 in the territory
of the SAO SBWS in Vukovar and the SAO Western Slavonia in Vocin, from on or
abourch 1992 until at least September 1993 in the municipality of Zvornik in
Bosnia and Herzegovina, and from on or about 1 April 1992 until at least Set
1 Maptember 1993 in the municipality of Bosanski Samac in Bosnia and Herzegovina
,
Vojislav SESELJ
, acting individually or in concert with other known and
unknown members of a joint criminal enterprise, planned, ordered, instigated,
committed or otherwise aided and abetted in the planning, preparation, or execution
of the extermination and murder of Croat, Muslim and other non-Serb civilians
as specified in paragraphs 19 to 23 of this indictment.
CROATIA
SAO WESTERN SLAVONIA
19.
Beginning in August 1991, Serb forces including the volunteer
units known as "Seselj?s men" were in control of Vocin. In November 1991
Vojislav
SESELJ
visited Vocin and addressed the volunteers. Incited by
Vojislav
SESELJ
?
s
speeches, the volunteer units, in particular "Seselj?s men",
started burning houses of Croat citizens and killing Croat civilians in the
villages of Vocin, Hum, Bokane and Kraskovic until their withdrawal from the
region on 13 December 1991. They went from house to house and killed whomever
they found, in total
forty-three
civilians. Some of those who
hid survived. The names of the victims are set out in Annex II attached to this
indictment.
SAOSBWS - VUKOVAR
20.
In November 1991 while Serb forces fought to take over Vukovar,
Vojislav SESELJ
visited the town and publicly pronounced "Not one Ustasha
must leave Vukovar alive", thus instigating the killing of Croats. On or about
20 November 1991, as part of the overall persecution campaign, Serb military
forces including members of the JNA and TO and volunteer and paramilitary forces
under the command, control or influence of the JNA, the TO SBWS and other participants
of the joint criminal enterprise, including volunteers
recruited and/or incited by
Vojislav SESELJ
, removed approximately
four hundred Croats and other non-Serbs from Vukovar Hospital in the aftermath
of the Serb take-over of the city. Approximately three hundred of these non-Serbs
were transported to the JNA barracks and then to the Ovcara farm located about
5 kilometres south of Vukovar. There, members of the Serb forces beat and tortured
the victims for hours. During the evening of 20 November 1991, the soldiers
transported the victims in groups of 10-20 to a remote execution site between
the Ovcara farm and Grabovo, where they shot and killed approximately
two
hundred and fifty-five
non-Serbs from Vukovar Hospital. Their bodies were
buried in a mass grave. The names of the murder victims are set out in Annex
III attached to this indictment.
21.
After Serb forces took control of Vukovar on 18 November 1991,
over one thousand civilians gathered at the Velepromet facility. Some were compelled
to go there by Serb forces and others went voluntarily seeking protection. By
19 November 1991, approximately two thousand people were gathered inside the
Velepromet facility. The JNA considered about eight hundred of these persons
to be prisoners of war. By the evening of 19 November 1991, shortly after the
JNA began to transfer the alleged prisoners of war to their Sremska Mitorovica
detention facility in Serbia, Serb forces, including volunteers recruited and/or
incited by
Vojislav SESELJ
, separated a number of individuals from the
alleged group of prisoners of war. They took these selected individuals out
of the Velepromet facility and killed them. The bodies of some of those killed
were transported to the Ovcara farm and buried there in the mass grave while
the bodies of six other victims were left lying on the ground behind the Velepromet
facility. The names of these six victims are set out in Annex IV attached to
this indictment.
BOSNIA and HERZEGOVINA
ZVORNIK
22.
In March 1992, Vojislav
SESELJ
gave a speech at a rally
in Mali Zvornik, located across the Drina river from Zvornik. Vojislav
SESELJ
said: "Dear Chetnik brothers, especially you across the Drina river, you are
the bravest ones. We are going to clean Bosnia of pagans and show them a road
which will take them to the east, where they belong", thus instigating the persecution
of non-Serbs in Zvornik. In April 1992, Serb forces, including volunteers known
as "Seselj's men" and "Arkan's tigers", attacked and took control of the town
of Zvornik and surrounding villages. During the attack, Serb forces killed many
non-Serb civilians. On or about 9 April 1992, members of Arkan's unit executed
twenty Bosnian Muslim and Croat men and boys in Zvornik town. Following the
take-over, non-Serbs were routinely detained, beaten, tortured and killed. Hundreds
of non-Serb civilians were detained in or near Zvornik from April to July 1992
in the "Standard" shoe factory, the "Ciglana" factory, the Ekonomija farm, the
Novi Izvor building and the Celopek Dom Kulture.
On or about 12 May 1992,
at the Ekonomija farm, Serb forces, including the leader of a
group of
"Seselj's men", beat to death a detainee named Nesib Dautovic. In May 1992,
Serb forces killed two non-Serb male detainees at the Novi Izvor building. Between
1 and 5 June 1992, Serb forces killed more than 150 Bosnian Muslim males at
Karakaj Technical School. Between 7 and 9 June 1992, Serb forces killed more
than 150 detainees at Gero's slaughter-house. Serb forces killed more than forty
non-Serb male detainees between 1 and 26 June 1992 at Celopek Dom Kulture. The
names of the identified victims at Karakaj Technical School, Gero's slaughter-house
and Celopek Dom Kulture are set out in Annex V to this indictment.
BOSANSKI SAMAC
23.
In April 1992, Serb forces, including volunteers known as "Seselj's
men", attacked and took control of the town of Bosanski Samac and surrounding
villages. Following the take-over, hundreds of non-Serbs were routinely detained,
beaten and tortured in the police headquarters building ("SUP"), the Territorial
Defence building ("TO"), the primary and secondary schools, as well as the warehouse
of the agricultural co-operative located in Crkvina, to the south-west of the
town of Bosanski Samac, and dozens were killed. On or about 7 May 1992, two
leaders of a unit of "Seselj's men" shot and killed eighteen men and boys in
the warehouse of the agricultural co-operative in Crkvina. The names of the
victims at Crkvina are set out in Annex VI to this indictment.
By his participation in these acts,
Vojislav SESELJ
committed:
Count 2:
Extermination, a
CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY
, punishable under Articles 5(b) and 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal.
Count 3:
Murder, a
CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY
, punishable under Articles 5(a) and 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal.
Count 4
:
Murder, a
VIOLATION OF THE LAWS OR CUSTOMS OF WAR
, as recognised by Common Article 3(1)(a) of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, punishable under Articles 3 and 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal.
COUNTS 5 to 9
(IMPRISONMENT, TORTURE, OTHER INHUMANE ACTS and CRUEL TREATMENT)
24.
From August 1991 until September 1992
Vojislav SESELJ,
acting individually or in concert with other known and unknown members of a joint criminal enterprise, planned, ordered, instigated, committed or otherwise aided and abetted in the planning, preparation or execution of the imprisonment under inhumane conditions of Muslim, Croat and other non-Serb civilians in the territories listed above.
25
. Serb military forces, comprising JNA (and subsequently the VJ), Croatian and Bosnian Serb TO units (which were subsequently transformed into the army of the RSK ("SVK") and the army of the Republika Srpska ("VRS")), volunteer and paramilitary units, including those
volunteer units recruited
and/or incited by
Vojislav SESELJ,
acting in co-operation with local police staff and local Serb authorities, captured and detained hundreds of Croat, Muslim and other non-Serb civilians. They were detained in the following short- and long-term detention facilities:
- The Velepromet warehouse, Vukovar, SAO SBWS, November 1991, run by JNA, approximately twelve hundred detainees.
- The Ovcara farm, near Vukovar, SAO SBWS, November 1991, run by JNA, approximately three hundred detainees.
- The basement of the bank building in Vocin in October 1991, several detainees.
- The "Lager Sekulinci" near Vocin in August 1991, three detainees.
- The "Standard" shoe factory, the "Ciglana" factory, the Ekonomija farm, the Novi Izvor building and the Celopek Dom Kulture in Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina between April and July 1992, hundreds of detainees.
- The police headquarters building ("SUP"), the Territorial Defence building ("TO"), the primary and secondary schools in Bosanski Samac, and the warehouse in the agricultural co-operative in Crkvina, near Bosanski Samac, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, between April and September 1992, hundreds of detainees.
26.
The living conditions in these detention facilities were brutal and characterised by inhumane treatment, overcrowding, starvation, forced labour, inadequate medical care and systematic physical and psychological assault, including torture, beatings and sexual assault.
By his participation in these acts,
Vojislav SESELJ
committed:
Count 5:
Imprisonment, a
CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY
, punishable under Articles 5(e) and 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal.
Count 6:
Torture, a
CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY
, punishable under Articles 5(f) and 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal.
Count 7:
Inhumane acts, a
CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY
, punishable under Articles 5(i) and 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal.
Count 8:
Torture, a
VIOLATION OF THE LAWS OR CUSTOMS OF WAR
as recognised by Common Article 3(1)(a) of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, punishable under Articles 3 and 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal.
Count 9:
Cruel Treatment, a
VIOLATION OF THE LAWS OR CUSTOMS OF WAR
as recognised by Common Article 3(1)(a) of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, punishable under Articles 3 and 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal.
COUNTS 10 to 11
(DEPORTATION, FORCIBLE TRANSFER)
27.
From on or about 1 August 1991 until May 1992 in the SAOs in Croatia
and the RSK, from on or about 1 March 1992 until at least September 1993 in
Bosnia and Herzegovina, and in May 1992 in parts of Vojvodina, Serbia,
Vojislav
SESELJ,
acting individually or in concert with other known and unknown members
of the joint criminal enterprise, planned, instigated, committed, or otherwise
aided and abetted in the planning, preparation, or execution of the deportation
or forcible transfer of the Croat, Muslim and other non-Serb civilian populations
from their legal domiciles, in Vukovar (SAO SBWS) in November 1991 and in Vocin
(SAO Western Slavonia) in November and December 1991, in the municipality of
Zvornik in Bosnia and Herzegovina between March 1992 and September 1993, in
the municipality of Bosanski Samac in Bosnia and Herzegovina between April 1992
and September 1993, and in parts of Vojvodina, Serbia, including the village
of Hrtkovci, in May 1992.
28.
In order to achieve this objective, Serb forces comprising JNA (and subsequently the VJ), local Croatian and Bosnian Serb TO units (which were subsequently transformed into the army of the RSK ("SVK") and the army of the
Republika Srpska
("VRS")) and those from the Republic of Serbia and Montenegro, and volunteers and paramilitaries, including the "White Eagles" and "Dusan Silni", as well as volunteers recruited and/or incited by
Vojislav SESELJ
,
in co-operation with local and Serbian police units, surrounded Croatian and Bosnian towns and villages and demanded that the inhabitants surrender their weapons, including legally owned hunting rifles. Then, the towns and villages were attacked or otherwise taken-over, even those where the inhabitants had complied with the demands. These attacks were intended to compel the population to flee. After taking control of the towns and villages, the Serb forces sometimes rounded up the remaining Croat, Muslim and other non-Serb civilian populations and forcibly transported them to locations within Croatia or Bosnia and Herzegovina not controlled by Serbs, or deported them to locations outside Croatia or Bosnia and Herzegovina, in particular Serbia and Montenegro. On other occasions, Serb forces, in co-operation with the local Serb authorities, imposed restrictive and discriminatory measures on the non-Serb population and engaged in a campaign of terror designed to drive them out of the territory. The majority of the non-Serbs that remained were deported or forcibly transferred from their homes on a later date.
29.
In May 1992,
Vojislav SESELJ
came to Vojvodina and met with his associates in the SRS.
Vojislav SESELJ
instructed his associates to contact non-Serbs and threaten them with death if they did not leave the area. On 6 May 1992
Vojislav SESELJ
gave an inflammatory speech in the village of Hrtkovci, Vojvodina, calling for the expulsion of Croats from the area and reading a list of individual Croat residents who should leave for Croatia. After this speech, a campaign of ethnic cleansing directed at non-Serbs, particularly Croats, began in Hrtkovci. During the next three months, many non-Serbs were harassed, threatened with death and intimidated, forcing them to leave the area. Homes of Croats were looted and occupied by Serbs. Serb families who had been displaced from other parts of the former Yugoslavia often occupied the homes of those non-Serbs who were compelled to leave.
30.
By his participation in these acts, Vojislav SESELJ committed:
Count 10
:
Deportation, a
CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY,
punishable under Articles 5(d) and 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal.
Count 11
: Inhumane Acts (Forcible Transfers
)
, a
CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY,
punishable under Articles 5(i) and 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal.
COUNTS 12 to 15
(WANTON DESTRUCTION, PLUNDER OF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE PROPERTY and UNLAWFUL ATTACKS ON CIVILIAN OBJECTS)
31.
From on or about 1 August 1991 until May 1992 in the territories of the SAOs in Croatia and the RSK, from on or about 1 March 1992 until at least September 1993 in the municipality of Zvornik
in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and from on or about 1 April 1992 until at least September 1993 in the municipality of Bosanski Samac in Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Vojislav SESELJ,
acting individually or in concert with other known and unknown members of the joint criminal enterprise, planned, ordered, instigated, committed, or otherwise aided and abetted in the planning, preparation, or execution of the wanton destruction and plunder of public and private property of the Croat, Muslim and other non-Serb populations, acts which were not justified by military necessity. This intentional and wanton destruction and plunder included the plunder and destruction of homes and religious and cultural buildings, and took place in the following towns and villages:
SAO SBWS: Vukovar; (hundreds of homes destroyed)
SAO Western Slavonia: Vocin and Hum; (dozens of homes and a Catholic church destroyed) and
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Bosanski Samac (hundreds of homes and a mosque destroyed) and Zvornik (hundreds of homes and dozens of mosques destroyed).
32.
By his participation in these acts, Vojislav SESELJ committed:
Count 12
:
Wanton destruction of villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity,
a VIOLATION OF THE LAWS OR CUSTOMS OF WAR
, punishable under Articles 3(b) and 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal.
Count 13
:
Destruction or wilful damage done to institutions dedicated to religion or education,
a VIOLATION OF THE LAWS OR CUSTOMS OF WAR
, punishable under Articles 3(d) and 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal.
Count 14
:
Plunder of public or private property,
a VIOLATION OF THE LAWS OR CUSTOMS OF WAR
, punishable under Articles 3(e) and 7(1) of the Statute of the Tribunal.
__________________________
Carla Del Ponte
Prosecutor
Dated this Fifteenth Day of January 2003
In The Hague
The Netherlands
ANNEX I
ADDITIONAL HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL FACTS
Croatia
1.
In advance of the 1990 elections, the nationalistic Serbian Democratic
Party ("SDS"), which advocated the autonomy and later secession of predominately-Serb
areas from Croatia, was founded in Knin.
Vojislav SESELJ
maintained contact
with the leaders of the SDS. He attended meetings of the SDS and took part in
SDS political events.
2.
On 25 July 1990, a group of SDS leaders established the Serbian
National Council ("SNC"), adopting a Declaration on Autonomy and the Position
of Serbs in Croatia, and on the Sovereignty and Autonomy of the Serbian Nation.
3.
On 30 July 1990, during the SNC?s first constituent session, a
referendum, which would confirm the autonomy and sovereignty of the Serb nation
in Croatia, was scheduled.
4.
On 17 August 1990, Serbs in Knin put up barricades after the Croatian
government declared the referendum illegal.
5.
Between 19 August and 2 September 1990, Croatian Serbs held a
referendum on the issue of Serb "sovereignty and autonomy" in Croatia. The vote
took place in predominately Serb areas of Croatia and was limited only to Serb
voters. Croats who lived in the affected region were barred from participating
in the referendum. The result of the vote was overwhelmingly in support of Serb
autonomy. On 30 September 1990, the SNC declared "the autonomy of the Serbian
people on ethnic and historic territories on which it lives and which are within
the current boundaries of the Republic of Croatia as a federal unit of the Socialist
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia".
6.
On 21 December 1990, Croatian Serbs in Knin announced the creation
of a "Serbian Autonomous District" (SAO) of Krajina and subsequently declared
their independence from Croatia.
7.
On 7 January 1991, the Serbian National Council (SNC) for Slavonia,
Baranja and Western Srem ("SBWS") was formed in Sidski Banovci.
8.
Conflicts between armed Serbs and Croatian police forces erupted
throughout the Spring of 1991.
9.
In March 1991, the conflict intensified with clashes in Pakrac
and Plitvice. At Plitvice on 31 March 1991, Serbs attacked a bus carrying Croatian
policemen and another battle erupted. The JNA deployed troops in the area and
issued an ultimatum to the Croatian police to withdraw from Plitvice.
Vojislav
SESELJ
and some of his volunteers took part in the events in Plitvice, SAO
Krajina. In discussions with the JNA officers he introduced himself as "Vojvoda".
He made extreme nationalistic speeches inciting the local population to engage
in violence against the Croatian police.
10.
On 1 April 1991, the Executive Council of the SAO Krajina adopted
a resolution to incorporate the SAO Krajina into the Republic of Serbia. At
the same time the SAO Krajina recognised the constitution and laws of Serbia
as well as the SFRY constitutional-legal system and decided that the laws and
regulations of Serbia applied throughout the territory.
11.
In the end of April 1991, armed local Serbs assisted by Seselj's
men and other Serbian volunteers erected barricades in the village of Borovo
Selo near Vukovar. On 1 May 1991, these armed Serbs took hostage a number of
Croatian policemen who were sent to restore law and order in Borovo Selo. On
2 May, the Croatian police authorities in Osijek sent a larger group of heavily
armed policemen to Borovo Selo to free the hostages. Local armed Serbs assisted
by Seselj's men and other Serbian volunteers ambushed this group of policemen.
Twelve Croatian policemen were killed and twenty injured in the fighting.
12.
On 12 May 1991, a referendum was held in the SAO Krajina, Slavonia,
Baranja and Western Srem concerning the annexation of these regions to Serbia
and the consolidation of these regions in Yugoslavia with Serbia, Montenegro
and others that wished to preserve Yugoslavia. The annexation was supported
by 99.8% of those who voted.
13.
On 19 May 1991, Croatia held a referendum in which the electorate
voted overwhelmingly for independence from the SFRY. On 25 June 1991, Croatia
and the Republic of Slovenia declared their independence from the SFRY. On 25
June 1991, the JNA moved to suppress Slovenia?s secession.
14
. On 25 June 1991, the "Great National Assembly of SBWS" was formed
in Backa Palanka, Serbia at a meeting attended by representatives of all the
Serb villages in the SBWS. The Great National Assembly decided that the region
of SBWS was to be constituted as SAO SBWS and was to secede from Croatia. Goran
Hadzic, until then President of the SNC, was elected Prime Minister designate.
15.
The European Community sought to mediate in the conflict. On
8 July 1991, an agreement was reached that Croatia and Slovenia would suspend
implementation of their independence until 8 October 1991. The European Community
ultimately recognised Croatia as an independent state on 15 January 1992.
16.
On 18 July 1991, the Federal Presidency, with the support of
the Serbian and Montenegrin governments and General KADIJEVIC, voted to withdraw
the JNA from Slovenia, thereby acceding to its secession and the dissolution
of the SFRY.
17.
The Serbs in the Krajina region, in Eastern Slavonia and in Western
Slavonia, began receiving increasing support from the government of Serbia and
the JNA. By August 1991, local Serb Territorial Defence, volunteer and police
forces in these regions were being supplied, trained and partly led by the JNA
and officials of the Serbian MUP. Throughout August and September 1991, large
areas in Croatia came under Serb control as a result of actions by Serb military
forces, including "Seselj?s men", the "White Eagles", and police forces.
18.
During this period
Vojislav SESELJ
constantly
appealed to the public to join the war effort. He visited the frontlines
on numerous occasions and held meetings with the local Serb leaders.
19.
In the Serb occupied regions in Krajina, Slavonia, Baranja
and Western Srem,
the Croatian and other non-Serb
populations were systematically driven out and the areas were incorporated into
the various "Serbian Autonomous Districts" as specified above. The JNA remained
deployed in the areas where the Serb insurgents had taken control, thereby securing
their gains.
20.
On 13 August 1991, the West Slavonian members of the presidency
of the SDS of Slavonia held a session in Pakrac at which it was decided to declare
the establishment of the "Serbian Autonomous District" ("SAO") Western Slavonia.
The ethnic distribution of the population was used as the criteria for defining
the territory of SAO Western Slavonia. The municipalities included in the SAO
Western Slavonia were those whose representatives were present at the above
session of the SDS Regional Board: Pakrac, Daruvar, Grubisno Polje, Podravska
Slatina, Okucani, and parts of the Slavonska Pozega and Orahovica municipalities.
In these areas Serbs represented 50% or more of the total population.
21.
In August 1991, Serb forces, led by the JNA, undertook operations
against towns in Eastern Slavonia, resulting in their occupation. The Croat
and other non-Serb populations of these areas were forcibly expelled. In late
August, Serb forces laid siege to the city of Vukovar. By mid-October 1991,
all other predominately Croat towns in Eastern Slavonia had been taken over
by Serb forces except Vukovar. Non-Serbs were subjected to a brutal occupation
regime consisting of persecution, murder, torture and other acts of violence.
A large portion of the non-Serb population was eventually killed or forced from
the occupied areas.
22.
The siege of Vukovar continued until 18 November 1991 when the
city fell to the Serb forces. During the course of the three-month siege, the
city was largely destroyed by JNA shelling and hundreds of persons were killed.
When the Serb forces occupied the city, hundreds of Croats were killed by Serb
forces. Most of the non-Serb population of the city was expelled within days
of its fall under Serb control.
23.
In Geneva on 23 November 1991, Slobodan MILOSEVIC, Federal Secretary
of People?s Defence Veljko KADIJEVIC, and Franjo TUDMAN entered into an agreement
signed under the auspices of the United Nations Special Envoy Cyrus VANCE. This
agreement called for the lifting of blockades by Croatian forces on JNA barracks
and for the withdrawal of JNA forces from Croatia. Both sides committed themselves
to an immediate cease-fire throughout Croatia by units "under their command,
control, or political influence" and further bound themselves to ensure that
any paramilitary or irregular units associated with their forces would also
observe the cease-fire.
24.
On 19 December 1991, the SAO Krajina proclaimed itself the Republic
of Serbian Krajina ("RSK") with Milan Babic as its first President. On 26 February
1992, the SAO Western Slavonia and SAO SBWS joined it in unilateral declarations
by these entities.
25.
Under the Vance Plan, three United Nations Protected Areas (UNPAs)
were created (Krajina, Western Slavonia, SBWS), corresponding with four Sectors
(South, North, West and East) in the areas occupied by Serb forces. The Vance
Plan called for the withdrawal of the JNA from Croatia, the return of displaced
persons to their homes in the UNPAs, and the demilitarisation of these UNPAs.
Although the JNA officially withdrew from Croatia in May 1992, large portions
of its weaponry and personnel remained in the Serb-held areas and were turned
over to the "police" of the RSK. Displaced persons were not allowed to return
to their homes and those few Croats and other non-Serbs who had remained in
the Serb-occupied areas were expelled in the following months and years.
26.
The Serb held territories in the RSK remained under Serb control
until early May and early August 1995, respectively. In early May 1995, during
Operation Flash, the Croatian authorities re-established control over Western
Slavonia. In early August 1995, the Serb political and military leadership left
most of Croatian territory during a massive Croatian operation. This operation,
commonly referred to as "Operation Storm", restored Croatian control over most
of the RSK territory. The remaining areas of Serb control in Eastern Slavonia,
Baranja and Western Srem were peacefully re-integrated into Croatia in 1998.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
27.
In November 1990, multi-party elections were held in Bosnia and
Herzegovina. At the Republic level, the SDA ("
Stranka Demokratske Akcije
? Party of Democratic Action), the party of the Bosnian Muslims, won 86 seats;
the SDS, the party of the Bosnian Serbs, won 72 seats and the
HDZ (Hrvatska
demokratska zajednica
- Croatian Democratic Community) won 44 seats in the
Assembly.
28.
The central idea within the SDS political platform, as articulated
by its leaders, including Radovan KARADZIC, Momcilo KRAJISNIK and Biljana PLAVSIC,
was the unification of all Serbs within one state. The SDS regarded the separation
of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the SFRY as a threat to the interests of the
Serbs.
29.
The results of the November 1990 elections meant that, as time
went on, the SDS would be unable through peaceful means to keep Bosnia and Herzegovina
in what was becoming a Serb-dominated Yugoslavia. As a result, Serb people within
certain areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with Serb majorities, began to organise
themselves into formal regional structures that they referred to as "Associations
of Municipalities." In April 1991 the Association of Municipalities of Bosnian
Krajina, centred in Banja Luka, was formed.
30.
From Autumn 1991, the JNA began to withdraw its forces out of
Croatia. Forces under the control of the JNA began to re-deploy in Bosnia and
Herzegovina. Many of these troops were deployed to areas in which there was
no garrison or other JNA facility.
31.
As the war continued in Croatia it appeared increasingly likely
that Bosnia and Herzegovina would also declare its independence from the SFRY.
The SDS, realising it could not prevent the secession of Bosnia and Herzegovina
from the SFRY, began the creation of a separate Serbian entity within Bosnia
and Herzegovina. During the period from September to November 1991, several
Serbian Autonomous Regions (SAO) were formed, some of them on the basis of the
Associations of Municipalities referred to above.
32.
On 12 September 1991, the Serbian Autonomous Region of Herzegovina
was proclaimed. On 16 September 1991, the Assembly of the Association of Municipalities
of Bosnian Krajina proclaimed the Autonomous Region of Krajina. By 21 November
1991, the Serbian Autonomous Regions and Autonomous Regions consisted of the
Autonomous Region of Krajina, the SAO Herzegovina, the SAO Romanija-Birac, the
SAO Semberija, and the SAO Northern Bosnia.
33.
On 15 October 1991, at the meeting of the SDS Party Council,
a decision was made to form a separate assembly entitled the "Assembly of the
Serbian People of Bosnia and Herzegovina" to secure Serb interests.
34.
On 24 October 1991, the Assembly of the Serbian People in Bosnia
and Herzegovina, dominated by the SDS, decided to conduct a "Plebiscite of the
Serbian People in Bosnia and Herzegovina" in order to decide whether to stay
in the common state of Yugoslavia with Serbia, Montenegro, the Serbian Autonomous
Region of Krajina, SAO Western Slavonia and SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and
Western Srem.
35.
On 9 and 10 November 1991, the Bosnian Serbs held the plebiscite.
The results overwhelmingly showed that the Bosnian Serbs wanted to stay in Yugoslavia.
36.
On 11 December 1991, the Assembly of the Serbian People made
a request to the JNA to protect with all available means as "integral parts
of the State of Yugoslavia" the territories of Bosnia and Herzegovina in which
the plebiscite of the Serbian people and other citizens on remaining in a joint
Yugoslav state had been conducted.
37.
On 9 January 1992, the Assembly of the Serbian People of Bosnia
and Herzegovina adopted a declaration on the Proclamation of the Serbian Republic
of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The territory of that republic was declared to include
"the territories of the Serbian Autonomous Regions and Districts and of other
Serbian ethnic entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including the regions in
which the Serbian people remained in the minority due to the genocide conducted
against it in World War Two", and it was declared to be a part of the federal
Yugoslav state. On 12 August 1992, the name of the Bosnian Serb Republic was
changed to Republika Srpska.
38.
From 29 February to 2 March 1992, Bosnia and Herzegovina held
a referendum on independence. At the urging of the SDS, the majority of Bosnian
Serbs boycotted the vote. The referendum resulted in a pro-independence majority.
39.
On 27 March 1992, the Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
was formally proclaimed in Pale.
40
. From March 1992 onwards, Serb regular and irregular forces seized
control of territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, including those specified
in this indictment.
41
. On 6 April 1992, the United States and the European Community
formally recognized the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
42
. On 27 April 1992, Serbia and Montenegro proclaimed a new Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia and declared it the successor state of the Socialist
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
43.
On 15 May 1992, the United Nations Security Council, in its resolution
number 752, demanded that all interference from outside Bosnia and Herzegovina
by units of the JNA as well as elements of the Croatian Army ("HV") cease immediately
and that those units either be withdrawn, be subjected to the authority of the
Government of the Republic, or be disbanded and disarmed.
44. Vojislav SESELJ
visited Bosnia and Herzegovina before and during
the period of the armed conflict to boost the morale of the participants. In
October 1991, he visited Serb soldiers in Trebinje gathered in preparation for
the attack on Dubrovnik. In May and August 1992, he visited Gacko and Zvornik,
respectively. In May 1993, he gave a speech in Banja Luka.
45.
In September 1993
Vojislav SESELJ
had a conflict with
Slobodan MILOSEVIC during which he challenged
MILOSEVIC?s leadership
and called for a vote of "no confidence" in the government of Serbia. Between
October and November 1993, dozens of
Vojislav SESELJ's
Chetnik volunteers
were arrested in Serbia and charged with war crimes and other offences.
ANNEX II
ANNEX FOR VICTIMS FROM VOCIN, HUM, BOKANE AND KRASKOVIC
PARAGRAPH 19
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
YEAR OF BIRTH / SEX
|
December 1991
|
VOCIN
|
SIMIC, Jaga
MATANCI, Marija
PERSIC, Franca
MEDIC, Branko
MATANCI, Stjepan
JURMANOVIC, Stjepan
STIMAC, Jakob
STIMAC, Angelina
BULJEVAC, Ante
TOMOLA, Rozalija
PERSIC, Alojzije
VOLF, Dragutin
IVANKOVIC, Marica
MATANCI, Franjo
MATANCI, Marija
MEDVED, Mirko
DORIC, Paulina
SIMIC, Julka
PAJTL, Josip
SIMIC, Ivan
SIMIC, Marija
AMENT, Veronika
STIMAC, Stjepan
BACIC, Mirjana
MAJDANCIC, Marija
MAJIC, Stipan
MAJIC, Ana
BON, Ivica
SALAC, Goran
SUPAN, Vlado
IVANKOVIC, Drago
|
1929/FEMALE
1939/FEMALE
1928/FEMALE
1959/MALE
1932/MALE
1933/MALE
1911/MALE
1915/FEMALE
1907/MALE
1921/FEMALE
1922/MALE
1922/MALE
1930/MALE
1926/MALE
1927/FEMALE
1929MALE
1911/FEMALE
1932/FEMALE
1965/MALE
1932/MALE
1934/FEMALE
1914/FEMALE
1959/MALE
1963/FEMALE
1919/FEMALE
1909/MALE
1918/FEMALE
1954/MALE
1972/MALE
1959/MALE
1960/MALE
|
Plus one unidentified Deceased
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
YEAR OF BIRTH / SEX
|
December 1991
|
HUM
|
VUKOVIC, Marko
DUZEL, Marijan
RIDL, Roman
BANOVAC, Ivo
|
1934/MALE
1931/MALE
1932/MALE
1934/MALE
|
December 1991
|
BOKANE
|
NENADOVIC, Stojan
MARTINKOVIC, Tomislav
MARTINKOVIC, Katica
|
1914/MALE
1939/MALE
1936/FEMALE
|
December 1991
|
KRASKOVIC
|
KOVAC, Zlatko
KOVAC, Duro
KOVAC, Ana
KOVAC, Pista
|
1966/MALE
1922/MALE
1927/FEMALE
1953/MALE
|
ANNEX III.
VICTIMS FROM OVCARA FARM (VUKOVAR HOSPITAL)
PARAGRAPH 20
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
YEAR OF BIRTH / SEX
|
20 November 1991
|
OVCARA
|
ADZAGA, Jozo
ANDRIJANIC, Vinko
ANIC-ANTIC, Jadranko
ARNOLD, Kresimir
ASADANIN, Ilija
BABIC, Drazen
BAINRAUCH, Ivan
BAJNRAUH, Tomislav
BAKETA, Goran
BALAS, Stjepan
BALOG, Dragutin
BALOG, Josip
BALOG, Zvonimir
BALVANAC, Duro
BANOZIC, Boris
BARANJAJI, Pero
BARBARIC, Branko
BARBIR, Lovro
BARICEVIC, Zeljko
BARISIC, Franjo
BARTA, Andjelko
BATARELO, Josip
BATARELO, Zeljko
BAUMGERTNER, Tomislav
BEGCEVIC, Marko
BEGOV, Zeljko
BINGULA, Stjepan
BJELANOVIC, Ringo
BLASKOVIC, Miroslav
BLAZEVIC, Zlatko
BODROZIC, Ante
BOSAK, Marko
BOSANAC, Dragutin
BOSANAC, Tomislav
BOSNJAKOV, Josip
|
1949/MALE
1953/MALE
1959/MALE
1958/MALE
1952/MALE
1966/MALE
1956/MALE
1938/MALE
1960/MALE
1956/MALE
1974/MALE
1928/MALE
1958/MALE
1952/MALE
1967/MALE
1968/MALE
1967/MALE
1935/MALE
1965/MALE
1946/MALE
1967/MALE
1947/MALE
1955/MALE
1972/MALE
1968/MALE
1958/MALE
1958/MALE
1970/MALE
1959/MALE
1964/MALE
1953/MALE
1967/MALE
1919/MALE
1941/MALE
1960/MALE
|
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
YEAR OF BIRTH / SEX
|
20 November 1991
|
OVCARA
|
BOZAK, Ivan
BRACIC, Zvonimir
BRADARIC, Josip
BRAJDIC, Josip
BUOVAC, Ivan
BUZIC, Zvonko
CRNJAC, Ivan
CALETA, Zvonimir
COLAK, Ivica
CUPIC, Mladen
DALIC, Tihomir
DOLISNI, Ivica
DOSEN, Ivan
DOSEN, Martin
DOSEN, Tadija
DRAGUN, Josip
DUVNJAK, Stanko
DUDAR, Sasa
DUKIC, Vladimir
EBNER, Vinko-Duro
FIRI, Ivan
FITUS, Karlo
FRISCIC, Dragutin
FURUNDZIJA, Petar
GAJDA, Robert
GALIC, Milenko
GALIC, Vedran
GARVANOVIC, Borislav
GASPAR, Zorislav
GAVRIC, Dragan
GLAVASEVIC, Sinisa
GOJANI, Jozo
GOLAC, Krunoslav
GRAF, Branislav
GRANIC, Dragan
|
1958/MALE
1970/MALE
1949/MALE
1950/MALE
1966/MALE
1955/MALE
1966/MALE
1953/MALE
1965/MALE
1967/MALE
1966/MALE
1960/MALE
1958/MALE
1952/MALE
1950/MALE
1962/MALE
1959/MALE
1968/MALE
1948/MALE
1961/MALE
1915/MALE
1964/MALE
1958/MALE
1949/MALE
1966/MALE
1965/MALE
1973/MALE
1954/MALE
1971/MALE
1956/MALE
1960/MALE
1966/MALE
1959/MALE
1955/MALE
1960/MALE
|
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
YEAR OF BIRTH / SEX
|
20 November 1991
|
OVCARA
|
GREJZA, Milan
GRUBER, Zoran
GUDELJ, Drago
HEGEDUSIC, Tomislav
HEGEDUSIC, Mario
HERCEG, Zeljko
HERMAN, Ivan
HERMAN, Stjepan
HLEVNJAK, Nedeljko
HOLJEVAC, Nikica
HORVAT, Ivica
HORVAT, Viktor
HUSNJAK, Nedjeljko
ILES, Zvonko
IMBRISIC, Ivica
IVAN, Zlatko
IVEZIC, Aleksander
JAJALO, Marko
JAKUBOVSKI, Martin
JALSOVEC, Ljubomir
JAMBOR, Tomo
JANIC, Mihael
JANJIC, Borislav
JANTOL, Boris
JARABEK, Zlatko
JEZIDZIC, Ivica
JOVAN, Zvonimir
JOVANOVIC, Branko
JOVANOVIC, Oliver
JULARIC, Goran
JURELA, Damir
JURELA, Zeljko
JURENDIC, Drago
JURISIC, Marko
JURISIC, Pavao
JURISIC, Zeljko
|
1959/MALE
1969/MALE
1940/MALE
1953/MALE
1972/MALE
1962/MALE
1969/MALE
1955/MALE
1964/MALE
1955/MALE
1958/MALE
1949/MALE
1969/MALE
1941/MALE
1957/MALE
1955/MALE
1950/MALE
1957/MALE
1971/MALE
1957/MALE
1966/MALE
1939/MALE
1956/MALE
1959/MALE
1956/MALE
1957/MALE
1967/MALE
1955/MALE
1972/MALE
1971/MALE
1969/MALE
1956/MALE
1966/MALE
1946/MALE
1966/MALE
1963/MALE
|
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
YEAR OF BIRTH / SEX
|
20 November 1991
|
OVCARA
|
KACIC, Igor
KAPUSTIC, Josip
KELAVA, Kresimir
KIRALJ, Damir
KIRALJ, Damir
KITIC, Goran
KNEZIC, Duro
KOLAK, Tomislav
KOLAK, Vladimir
KOLOGRANIC, Dusko
KOMORSKI, Ivan
KOSTENAC, Bono
KOSTOVIC, Borislav
KOSIR, Bozidar
KOVAC, Ivan
KOVAC, Mladen
KOVACEVIC, Zoran
KOVACIC, Damir
KOZUL, Josip
KRAJINOVIC, Ivan
KRAJINOVIC, Zlatko
KRASIC, Ivan
KREZO, Ivica
KRISTICEVIC, Kazimir
KRIZAN, Drago
KRUNES, Branimir
LENDEL, Tomislav
LENDEL, Zlatko
LEROTIC, Zvonimir
LESIC, Tomislav
LET, Mihajlo
LILI, Dragutin
LJUBAS, Hrvoje
LONCAR, Tihomir
LOVRIC, Joko
LOVRIC, Jozo
LUCIC, Marko
LUKENDA, Branko
LUKIC, Mato
|
1975/MALE
1965/MALE
1953/MALE
1964/MALE
1959/MALE
1966/MALE
1937/MALE
1962/MALE
1966/MALE
1950/MALE
1952/MALE
1942/MALE
1962/MALE
1957/MALE
1953/MALE
1958/MALE
1962/MALE
1970/MALE
1968/MALE
1966/MALE
1969/MALE
1964/MALE
1963/MALE
1959/MALE
1957/MALE
1966/MALE
1957/MALE
1949/MALE
1960/MALE
1950/MALE
1956/MALE
1951/MALE
1971/MALE
1955/MALE
1968/MALE
1953/MALE
1954/MALE
1961/MALE
1963/MALE
|
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
YEAR OF BIRTH / SEX
|
20 November 1991
|
OVCARA
|
MAGDIC, Mile
MAGOC, Predrag
MAJIC, Robert
MAJOR, Zeljko
MANDIC, Marko
MARICIC, Zdenko
MARIJANOVIC, Martin
MAZAR, Ivan
MEDESI, Andrija
MEDESI, Zoran
MERIC, Ohran
MIHOVIC, Tomislav
MIKLETIC, Josip
MIKULIC, Zdravko
MIKULIC, Zvonko
MILIC, Slavko
MILJAK, Zvonimir
MISIC, Ivan
MLINARIC, Mile
MOKOS, Andrija
MOLNAR, Aleksandar
MUTVAR, Antun
NAD, Darko
NAD, Franjo
NEJASMIC, Ivan
NICOLLIER, Jean Michael
OMEROVIC, Mersad
ORESKI, Ivan
PAPP, Tomislav
PATARIC, Zeljko
PAVLIC, Slobodan
PAVLOVIC, Zlatko
PERAK, Mato
PERKO, Aleksandar
PERKOVIC, Damir
PERKOVIC, Josip
PETROVIC, Stjepan
|
1953/MALE
1965/MALE
1971/MALE
1960/MALE
1953/MALE
1956/MALE
1959/MALE
1934/MALE
1936/MALE
1940/MALE
1956/MALE
1952/MALE
1952/MALE
1961/MALE
1969/MALE
1955/MALE
1950/MALE
1968/MALE
1966/MALE
1955/MALE
1965/MALE
1969/MALE
1965/MALE
1935/MALE
1958/MALE
1966/MALE
1970/MALE
1950/MALE
1963/MALE
1959/MALE
1965/MALE
1963/MALE
1961/MALE
1967/MALE
1965/MALE
1963/MALE
1949/MALE
|
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
YEAR OF BIRTH / SEX
|
20 November 1991
|
OVCARA
|
PINTER, Nikola
PLAVSIC, Ivan
POLHERT, Damir
POLOVINA, Branimir
POSAVEC, Stanko
POTHORSKI,Janja
PRAVDIC, Tomo
PRPIC, Tomislav
PUCAR, Dmitar
RAGUZ, Ivan
RASIC, Milan
RATKOVIC, Kresimir
RIBICIC, Marko
RIMAC, Salvador
ROHACEK, Karlo
ROHACEK, Zeljko
SAITI, Ceman
SAMARDZIC, Damjan
SAVANOVIC, Tihomir
SENCIC, Ivan
SOTINAC, Stipan
SPUDIC, Pavao
STANIC, Marko
STANIC, Zeljko
STEFANKO, Petar
STOJANOVIC, Ivan
STUBICAR, Ljubomir
SAJTOVIC, Davor
SAJTOVIC, Martin
SARIK, Stjepan
SASKIN, Sead
SINDILJ, Vjekoslav
SRENK, Duro
STEFULJ, Drazen
TABACEK, Antun
TADIC, Tadija
TARLE, Dujo
TEREK, Antun
TISLJARIC, Darko
TIVANOVAC, Ivica
|
1940/MALE
1939/MALE
1962/MALE
1950/MALE
1952/MALE
1931/FEMALE
1934/MALE
1959/MALE
1949/MALE
1955/MALE
1954/MALE
1968/MALE
1951/MALE
1960/MALE
1942/MALE
1971/MALE
1960/MALE
1946/MALE
1964/MALE
1964/MALE
1939/MALE
1965/MALE
1958/MALE
1968/MALE
1942/MALE
1949/MALE
1954/MALE
1961/MALE
1914/MALE
1955/MALE
1960/MALE
1971/MALE
1943/MALE
1963/MALE
1958/MALE
1959/MALE
1950/MALE
1940/MALE
1971/MALE
1963/MALE
|
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
YEAR OF BIRTH / SEX
|
20 November 1991
|
OVCARA
|
TOMASIC, Tihomir
TORDINAC, Zeljko
TOT, Tomislav
TRALJIC, Tihomir
TURK, Miroslav
TURK, Petar
TUSTONJIC, Dane
TUSKAN, Drazen
USAK, Branko
VAGENHOFER, Mirko
VARENICA, Zvonko
VEBER, Sinisa
VIDOS, Goran
VILENICA, Zarko
VIRGES, Antun
VLAHO, Mate
VLAHO, Miroslav
VOLODER, Zlatan
VON BASINGGER, Harllan
VUJEVIC, Zlatko
VUKOJEVIC, Slaven
VUKOVIC, Rudolf
VUKOVIC, Vladimir
VUKOVIC, Zdravko
VULIC, Ivan
VULIC, Vid
VULIC, Zvonko
ZERA, Mihajlo
ZELJKO, Josip
ZERAVICA, Dominik
ZIVKOVIC, Damir
ZIVKOVIC, Goran
ZUGEC, Borislav
|
1963/MALE
1961/MALE
1967/MALE
1967/MALE
1950/MALE
1947/MALE
1959/MALE
1966/MALE
1958/MALE
1937/MALE
1957/MALE
1969/MALE
1960/MALE
1969/MALE
1953/MALE
1959/MALE
1967/MALE
1960/MALE
1971/MALE
1951/MALE
1970/MALE
1961/MALE
1957/MALE
1967/MALE
1946/MALE
1941/MALE
1971/MALE
1955/MALE
1953/MALE
1959/MALE
1970/MALE
1960/MALE
1963/MALE
|
ANNEX IV
VICTIMS FROM VELEPROMET FACILITY, VUKOVAR
PARAGRAPH 21
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
YEAR OF BIRTH / SEX
|
November 1991
|
Velepromet
Facility, Vukovar
|
CRK, Antun
GOLAC, Veljko
MATOUSEK, Ivan
MIHALJEVIC, Nikola
SLUGANOVIC, Petar
VLADISAVLJEVIC, Deno
|
1942/MALE
1959/MALE
1958/MALE
1950/MALE
1938/MALE
1971/MALE
|
ANNEX V
VICTIMS FROM CELOPEK DOM KULTURE, ZVORNIK
PARAGRAPH 22
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
YEAR OF BIRTH
|
1 June - 26 June 1992
|
CELOPEK DOM KULTURE
|
HADZIC, Izet
ATLIC, Alija
SALIHOVIC, Husein
ZAHIROVIC, Salih
HALILOVIC, Hasan
DIHIC, Sead
PEZEROVIC, Zaim
BIKIC, Saban
ATLIC, Hasan
OKANOVIC, Omer
ALIHODIC, Benjamin
ALIHODIC, Ahmet
PEZEROVIC, Senaid
ATLIC, Abdulah
|
1936
1938
1950
1946
1954
1960
1959
1957
1952
1936
1969
1965
1957
-
|
VICTIMS FROM KARAKAJ TECHNICAL SCHOOL, ZVORNIK
PARAGRAPH 22
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
YEAR OF BIRTH
|
Between 1 and 5 June 1992
|
KARAKAJ TECHNICAL SCHOOL
|
SINANOVIC, Ramiz
JASAREVIC, Nurija
JASAREVIC, Avdo
|
1956
1961
1950
|
VICTIMS FROM GERO'S SLAUGHTER-HOUSE, ZVORNIK
PARAGRAPH 22
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
YEAR OF BIRTH
|
Between 7 and 9 June 1992
|
|
HASANOVIC, Sejdo
HASANOVIC, Muradif
|
1956
1957
|
ANNEX VI
ANNEX FOR VICTIMS FROM AGRICULTURAL CO-OPERATIVE IN CRKVINA,
MUNICIPALITY OF BOSANSKI SAMAC
PARAGRAPH 23
DATE
|
LOCATION
|
VICTIMS
|
SEX
|
May 1992
|
Crkvina
|
AGATIC, Ivan
ANTUNIC, Jozo
BARTOLIC, Ivan
BLAZANOVIC, Luka
BRANDIC, Niko(l)
GREGUREVIC, Luka
HODZIC, Ruzmir ("Suma")
HODZIC, Suad
HURTIC, Sead ("Batan")
LNU, Ermin
LNU, Hilmo
LNU, Ivica
MANDIC, Franjo
MATIC, Ilija
MIJIC, Ivo
ORSOLIC, Josip
TUZLAK, Ivo
Unidentified Boy
|
MALE
MALE
- MALE
MALE
MALE
MALE
MALE
MALE
MALE
MALE
MALE
MALE
MALE
MALE
MALE
MALE
MALE
MALE
|