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AmericanHeritage.com / The Presidents: Ulysses Simpson Grant
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The Presidents
Ulysses Grant

The Eighteenth President • 1869-1877

Ulysses Simpson Grant

“The Hero as Politician”


Biographical Facts

Birth: Point Pleasant, Ohio, April 27, 1822

Ancestry: English-Scotch

Father: Jesse Root Grant
Birth: Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, January 23, 1794
Death: Covington, Kentucky, June 19, 1873
Occupation: Leather Tanner

Mother: Hannah Simpson Grant
Birth: Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, November 23, 1798
Death: Jersey City, New Jersey, May 11, 1883

Brothers: Samuel Simpson Grant (1825-1861); Orvil Lynch Grant (1835-1881)

Sisters: Clara Rachel Grant (1828-1865); Virginia Paine Grant (1832-1881); Mary Frances Grant (1839-1898)

Marriage: St. Louis, Missouri, August 22, 1848
Wife: Julia Boggs Dent Grant
Birth: St. Louis, Missouri, January 26, 1826
Death: Washington D.C., December 14, 1902
Children: Frederick Dent Grant (1850-1912); Ulysses Simpson Grant (1852-1929); Nellie Wrenshall Grant (1855-1922); Jesse Root Grant (1858-1934)

Religious Affiliation: Methodist

Education: Local Schools; United States Military Academy, West Point, New York

Occupations Before Presidency: Soldier; Farmer; Real Estate Agent; Leather Store Clerk

Military Service: 2nd lieutenant in 4th United States Infantry (1843) ; Captain (1853); Brigade General (1861); General in Chief of Union Army (1864)

Inauguration Age: 46

Occupations After Presidency: Businessman; Writer

Death: Mount McGregor, New York, July 23, 1885

Place of Burial: Grant's Tomb, New York, New York



 
First Administration

Inauguration: May 4, 1869; The Capitol, Washington, D.C.

Vice President: Schuyler Colfax

Secretary of State: Elihu B. Washburne; Hamilton Fish (from March 17, 1869)

Secretary of the Treasury: George S. Bourwell

Secretary of War: John A Rawlins; William T. Sherman (from September 11, 1869); William W. Belknap (from November 1, 1869)

Attorney General: Ebenezer R. Hoar; Amos T. Akerman (from July 8, 1870); George H. Williams (from January 10, 1872)

Postmaster General: John A. J. Creswell

Secretary of the Navy: Adolph E. Borie; George M. Robeson (from June 25, 1869)

Secretary of the Interior: Jacob D. Cox; Columbus Delano (from November 1, 1870)

Supreme Court Appointments: William Strong (1870); Joseph P. Bradley (1870); Ward Hunt (1872)

Congress #41 (March 4, 1869-March 3, 1871):
Senate: 61 Republicans; 11 Democrats
House: 170 Republicans; 73 Democrats

Congress #42 (March 4, 1871-March 3, 1873):
Senate: 57 Republicans; 17 Democrats
House: 139 Republicans; 104 Democrats


Election of 1868
Candidates Electoral Vote   Popular Vote
Ulysses S. Grant
(Republican)
214   3,013,650
Horatio Seymour
(Democratic)
80   2,708,744



 
Second Administration

Inauguration: March 4, 1873; The Capitol, Washington, D.C.

Vice President: Henry Wilson

Secretary of State: Hamilton Fish

Secretary of the Treasury: William A. Richardson; Benjamin H. Bristow (from June 4, 1874); Lot M. Morrill (from July 7, 1876)

Secretary of War: William W. Belknap; Alphonso Taft (from March 11, 1876); James D. Cameron (from June 1, 1876)

Attorney General: George H. Williams; Edward Pierrepont (from May 15, 1875); Alphonso Taft (from June 1, 1876)

Postmaster General: John A. J. Creswell; James W. Marshall (from July 7, 1874); Marshall Jewell (from September 1, 1874); James N. Tyner (from July 12, 1876)

Secretary of the Navy: George M. Robeson

Secretary of the Interior: Columbus Delano; Zachariah Chandler (from October 19, 1875)

Supreme Court Appointment: Morrison R. Waite, Chief Justice (1874)

Congress #43 (December 1, 1873-March 3, 1875):
Senate: 54 Republicans; 19 Democrats
House: 203 Republicans; 88 Democrats

Congress #44 (December 6, 1875-March 3, 1877):
Senate: 46 Republicans; 29 Democrats
House: 181 Republicans; 107 Democrats

State Admitted: Colorado (1876)


Election of 1872
(Horace Greeley died shortly after the election, and the 63 electoral votes he had won were cast for several Democratic candidates)
Candidates Electoral Vote   Popular Vote
Ulysses S. Grant
(Republican)
286   3,596,235
Horace Greeley
(Liberal Republican)
63   2,934,791



 
 

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