The 100,000-won ($107) bill is likely to make a debut here probable in 2008 as the Ministry of Finance and Economy showed willingness Thursday to back off from its long-standing objection to the idea. The matter has long been
a bone of contention. However, we welcome the
move of having a higher denomination bank
note, though belated considering our position as
the 11th largest economic power.
A change in the value of the 10,000-won bill, the
highest banknote here, shows the necessity of
having 100,000-won bills. Since its debut in
1973, inflation has eroded its value to less than
one-tenth of what it was. The volume of our gross
domestic product (GDP) has made a whopping
60-times increase in the last 30 years and it is
ridiculous to keep the 10,000-won bill as the
highest denomination. Korea is the country with
its highest-denomination banknote having the
least face value among OECD member states.
Another reason to support the bigger bills is
that it is inconvenient for big spenders to carry
just 10,000-won notes. As a result, they rely on
100,000-won cashier??s checks. Commercial
banks spend as much as 600 billion won each
year on issuing single-use 100,000 won
cashier??s checks. Issuing large-denomination
bills, which can remain in circulation for three
years or longer, can make savings of up to 40
billion won by reducing the number of 10,000
won bills to be printed.
However, opposition to the new bills is still
strong. Those opposing it claim that the higher
denomination bills will likely cause a commodity
price hike and facilitate such misconduct as bribes
or embezzlement as well as tax evasion. It may be
true that the new bills could make it easy to commit
wrongdoing since the circulation of 100,000
won bills will reduce the chances of receiving
bribes by check that can be easily tracked. It is
also said that the new bills will increase the use of
cash over credit cards, a practice that facilitates
tax evasion by shop owners.
All those reasons make sense. But not enough
to defer the issuance of 100,000-won bill any
further. The circulation of large bills is not the
root-cause of corruption and the concern about
price hikes is also groundless. European countries
were found to have suffered a 2.0 percent
price hike after the introduction of the euro. The
likelihood of increasing tax evasion is not so
serious as to cause the government to reconsider
issuing the new bills.
The Bank of Korea has already finished the
basic design of the new banknotes involving patterns
and colors. It is the right decision to have
higher denomination bills matching our economic
reality.