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BBC ON THIS DAY | World War II
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World War II

Scene inside court 20 November
1945: Nuremberg trial of Nazis begins

Twenty of Germany's Nazi leaders go on trial in Nuremberg charged with war crimes.


24 October
1945: United Nations Organisation is born
Allies of World War II ratify the UN Charter at a ceremony in Washington DC.

WAAFs link arms with soldiers during the VJ Day celebrations in Piccadilly Circus 15 August
1945: Allied nations celebrate VJ Day
Allied nations across the globe rejoice on Victory in Japan day that marks the end of World War II.

A mushroom cloud rising into the air after the atom bomb was dropped on Nagasaki . 9 August
1945: Atom bomb hits Nagasaki
American forces drop an atomic bomb on Nagasaki - the second such attack on Japan in the past three days.

Barren landscape with burned-out bus 6 August
1945: US drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima
The first atomic bomb is dropped by a United States aircraft on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.

Other World War II stories
01 Sep 1939: Germany invades Poland

03 Sep 1939: Britain and France declare war on Germany

10 May 1940: Churchill takes helm as Germans advance

04 Jun 1940: Dunkirk rescue is over - Churchill defiant

14 Jun 1940: German troops enter Paris

10 Jul 1940: Luftwaffe launches Battle of Britain

07 Sep 1940: London blitzed by German bombers

15 Sep 1940: Victory for RAF in Battle of Britain

15 Nov 1940: Germans bomb Coventry to destruction

22 Jun 1941: Hitler invades the Soviet Union

14 Aug 1941: Secret meetings seal US-Britain alliance

07 Dec 1941: Japanese planes bomb Pearl Harbor

11 Dec 1941: Germany and Italy declare war on US

15 Feb 1942: Singapore forced to surrender

15 Apr 1942: Malta gets George Cross for bravery

07 Jun 1942: Japanese beaten in Battle of Midway

19 Aug 1942: Allies launch daring raid on Dieppe

04 Nov 1942: Rommel goes on the run at El Alamein

01 Dec 1942: Beveridge lays welfare foundations

17 Dec 1942: Britain condemns massacre of Jews

02 Feb 1943: Germans surrender at Stalingrad

16 May 1943: Germans crush Jewish uprising

17 May 1943: RAF raid smashes German dams

10 Jul 1943: Western Allies invade Sicily

25 Jul 1943: Italian dictator Mussolini quits

03 Sep 1943: Allied troops invade mainland Italy

08 Sep 1943: Italy's surrender announced

01 Dec 1943: Allies united after Teheran conference

27 Jan 1944: Leningrad siege ends after 900 days

18 May 1944: Monte Cassino falls to the Allies

05 Jun 1944: Celebrations as Rome is liberated

06 Jun 1944: D-Day marks start of Europe invasion

20 Jul 1944: Hitler survives assassination attempt

01 Aug 1944: Uprising to free Warsaw begins

25 Aug 1944: Paris is liberated as Germans surrender

17 Sep 1944: Airborne invasion of Holland begins

26 Sep 1944: Airborne troops retreat from Arnhem

03 Oct 1944: Poles surrender after Warsaw uprising

17 Dec 1944: Germany counter-attacks in Ardennes

27 Jan 1945: Auschwitz death camp liberated

07 Feb 1945: Black Sea talks plan defeat of Germany

14 Feb 1945: Thousands of bombs shower Dresden

23 Feb 1945: US flag raised over Iwo Jima

15 Apr 1945: British troops liberate Bergen-Belsen

21 Apr 1945: Red Army enters outskirts of Berlin

27 Apr 1945: Russians and Americans link at Elbe

28 Apr 1945: Italian partisans kill Mussolini

01 May 1945: Germany announces Hitler is dead

07 May 1945: Germany signs unconditional surrender

08 May 1945: Rejoicing at end of war in Europe

21 Jun 1945: US troops take Okinawa

16 Jul 1945: Allied leaders gather at Potsdam

26 Jul 1945: Churchill loses general election

02 Sep 1945: Japan signs unconditional surrender
Witness
0 'A miracle to leave'
Auschwitz survivor Yehuda Bacon's story

0
0 'You never forget'
Veteran Fred Bromley's memories of D-Day


In Pictures
0 How the BBC reported a world at war


In Pictures
0 Striking images of World War II


Frontline despatches
0 German Heinkel 111 bomber flies over London during the Battle of Britain - 1940 All about On This Day coverage of key events in World War II

On This Day
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How we showcase the BBC News archive

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0 9 December
Today's top news stories


 
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