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Asterix International! --- Albert Uderzo
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Albert Uderzo

Albert UderzoUderzo's signatureAlbert Uderzo , the drawer of all thirty-one Asterix adventures and the story writer of the last seven books, was born on April 25th, 1927, as the son of Italian immigrants in France. He made his first acquaintance with comics through Mickey Mouse , which was published in the journal Le Pétit Parisien. In 1940, when he was only thirteen years old, Uderzo was employed by Paris Publishing Society (S.P.E.), where he learned the basics of his profession: designing text and letters, and editing photographs. His first illustration, a parody on Aesop's fables, was published in the magazine Junior. At S.P.E. he met the great comic artist Calvo , who encouraged Uderzo to become a drawer. During the world war he worked on a farm in the Bretagne area and later as a furniture maker with his father. His drawing skills were forgotten until 1945 when he took part in a competition for comic strip artists organized by Éditions du Chêne, who published one of Albert's first strips Les aventures de Clopinard one year later. Flamberge had already been published one year before. Around that time Uderzo also worked on an animated cartoon film titled 'Clic-Clac'.

Captain Marvel Jr.In the meantime he had moved to Paris. He became one of the first drawers for the magazine O.K. where he created several comics such as Arys Buck (1946-47, a story about an indomitable Gaul(!), so maybe the predecessor of Asterix), Le Prince Rollin (1947, the son of Arys Buck) and Belloy l'Invulnérable (1947-48). At this time he was signing his works with Al Uderzo, which sounded more American. In 1949 Uderzo became reporter and illustrator for France Dimanche, and he created Le crime ne paie pas for France-Soir. In 1950 Uderzo drew several episodes of Captain Marvel Jr. in the tradition of the American super-hero comics for the magazine Bravo!. He met a Belgian press agent who introduced him to Brussels and various famous comic artists, such as Victor Hubinon , Eddy Paape and Mitacq , as well as the writer Jean-Michel Charlier with whom he relaunched Belloy in the magazine La Wallonie. In 1951 he finally met René Goscinny at International Press, who just came back from the United States. With him he should start a world-famous collaboration.

Oumpah-PahTheir first joint works were Jehan Pistolet and Luc Junior for La Libre Junior (until 1957). They decided to create a character especially for the American market which became the Indian 'Oumpah-Pah'. The idea did not work out and ended up in the drawer. In 1955 Uderzo, Charlier, Goscinny and Jean Hébrard founded their own syndicate, resulting in two agencies: Edifrance and Edipresse. At the same time Uderzo and Goscinny created Bill Blanchart , a realistic series for La Libre Junior, and they took over Benjamin et Benjamine from Christian Godard . In 1957 Uderzo drew Clairette , written by Charlier . A year later, he made his debut in magazine Tintin , where an adapted version of Oumpah-Pah was finally published in five episodes until 1962, as well as Poussin et Poussif , La Famille Moutonet and La Famille Cokalane .

Tanguy et LaverdureIn 1959 the journal Pilote was founded. From the start Uderzo contributed with the series Tanguy et Laverdure , written by Charlier. The realistic style of this comic didn't satisfy his special liking for caricatures, so in 1966 he finished with this series. After many incidental publications eventually the first episode of Asterix was published in Pilote on October 29th, 1959. Asterix soon developed into the most popular comic in France.

Goscinny and Uderzo - caricatureOver the years Uderzo devoted himself more and more to Asterix , of which the first album of a long series appeared in 1967. In 1974, Goscinny and Uderzo founded Studio Idéfix. In 1977 René Goscinny died and the future of Asterix was on the tilt. But after a long time of doubts Uderzo decided to continue Asterix alone, which he does to the present day. Unfortunately he never managed to keep up with the brilliant story telling of Goscinny.

Caricatures

Albert Uderzo included himself several times into the Asterix adventures:

OlympicsIn Asterix at the Olympic Games Uderzo perpetuates both himself and his friend René in classical greek style (page 29, picture 10): On a marble frieze Goscinny and Uderzo call each other 'despot' and 'tyrant'.



CauldronIn album XIII, Asterix and the Cauldron , Goscinny and Uderzo can be found among the spectators on page 30, picture 9.



Obelix and Co.In the last picture of page 6 in Obelix and Co. Goscinny and Uderzo are shown carrying a drunken legionary on a shield who can be identified as a caricature of Pierre Tchernia, friend of the authors of Asterix und co-producers of their animated cartoon films.



Uderzo as seen by Goscinny   Uderzo as seen by Goscinny

Albert Uderzo and René Goscinny   Albert Uderzo and René Goscinny

Albert Uderzo and René Goscinny on a cruise   Albert Uderzo and René Goscinny on a cruise

Asterix International! <www.asterix-international.de> © 1998-2004 Christian Koehn
All pictures and texts taken from the Asterix comics © LES ÉDITIONS ALBERT-RENÉ  / GOSCINNY-UDERZO and the respective publishers.