Commonwealth of Australia
Australia
|
---|
|
|
|
Pamunuan
|
Canberra
|
---|
Gidako-i nga syudad
|
Sydney
|
---|
Opisyal nga mga pinulungan
|
None
N2
|
---|
National language
|
English
(
de facto
)
N2
|
---|
(Mga) Tawag hin tawo
|
Australian,
Aussie
[1]
[2]
(colloquial)
|
---|
Kagamhanan
|
Federal
parliamentary democracy
and
constitutional monarchy
,
see
Government of Australia
|
---|
|
|
Queen Elizabeth II
|
---|
|
Peter Cosgrove
|
---|
|
Malcolm Turnbull
|
---|
|
Independence
|
---|
|
|
1 Enero 1901
|
---|
|
11 Disyembre 1931
|
---|
|
9 Oktubre 1942 (with effect from 3 Septyembre 1939)
|
---|
|
3 Marso 1986
|
---|
|
Langyab
|
---|
? Bug-os
|
7,617,930 km
2
(2,941,300 sq mi) (
6th
)
|
---|
Kamolupyohan
|
---|
? 2024 estimate
|
28,511,881
[3]
(
51st
)
|
---|
? 2006 nga census
|
19,855,288
[4]
|
---|
? Densidad
|
2.833/km
2
(7.3/sq mi) (
232nd
)
|
---|
GDP
(
PPP
)
|
2008 nga banabana
|
---|
? Bug-os
|
$799.054 billion
[5]
(
18th
)
|
---|
? Per capita
|
$36,918
[5]
(
15th
)
|
---|
GDP
(nominal)
|
2008 nga banabana
|
---|
? Bug-os
|
$1.013 trillion
[5]
(
14th
)
|
---|
? Per capita
|
$46,824
[5]
(
13th
)
|
---|
HDI
(2007)
|
▲
0.970
[6]
Error: Invalid HDI value
·
2nd
|
---|
Salapi
|
Australian dollar
(
AUD
)
|
---|
Zona hin oras
|
UTC
+8 to +10.5
(
various
N3
)
|
---|
|
UTC
+8 to +11.5
(
various
N3
)
|
---|
Dapit hin pagmanehar
|
left
|
---|
Kodigo hin pagtawag
|
+61
|
---|
ISO 3166 nga kodigo
|
AU
|
---|
Internet TLD
|
.au
|
---|
An
Australia
o
Australya
amo an usa ka nasod nga napapabutngaan han
Kalawdan han Pacifico
ngan
Kalawdan han Indian
. An kapital han nasod amo an
Canberra
.
Reference map for states and territories of Australia
|
|
States and territories of Australia
[7]
Flag
|
State/Territory name
|
ISO
[8]
|
Postal
|
Type
|
Capital
|
Population
|
Area (km²)
|
|
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
|
|
|
External
|
(West Islet)
|
0
|
199
|
|
Australian Antarctic Territory
|
|
|
External
|
(
Mawson Station
)
|
1,000
|
5,896,500
|
|
Australian Capital Territory
|
AU-ACT
|
ACT
|
Territory
|
Canberra
|
344,200
|
2,358
|
|
Christmas Island
|
CX
|
|
External
|
Flying Fish Cove
|
1,493
|
135
|
|
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
CC
|
|
External
|
West Island
|
628
|
14
|
|
Coral Sea Islands Territory
|
|
|
External
|
(
Willis Island
)
|
3
|
10
|
|
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
HM
|
|
External
|
(Atlas Cove)
|
0
|
144
|
|
Jervis Bay Territory
+
|
|
JBT
|
Territory
|
(
Jervis Bay Village
)
|
611
|
70
|
|
New South Wales
|
AU-NSW
|
NSW
|
State
|
Sydney
|
6,967,200
|
800,642
|
|
Norfolk Island
|
NF
|
|
External
|
Kingston
|
2,114
|
35
|
|
Northern Territory
|
AU-NT
|
NT
|
Territory
|
Darwin
|
219,900
|
1,349,129
|
|
Queensland
|
AU-QLD
|
QLD
|
State
|
Brisbane
|
4,279,400
|
1,730,648
|
|
South Australia
|
AU-SA
|
SA
|
State
|
Adelaide
|
1,601,800
|
983,482
|
|
Tasmania
|
AU-TAS
|
TAS
|
State
|
Hobart
|
500,000
|
68,401
|
|
Victoria
|
AU-VIC
|
VIC
|
State
|
Melbourne
|
5,297,600
|
227,416
|
|
Western Australia
|
AU-WA
|
WA
|
State
|
Perth
|
2,163,200
|
2,529,875
|
- Davison, Graeme; Hirst, John;
Macintyre, Stuart
(1999).
The Oxford Companion to Australian History
. Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press.
ISBN 0-19-553597-9
.
https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_t3i0
.
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The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins
.
Cambridge University Press
.
ISBN 0-521-80789-1
.
- Smith, Bernard; Smith, Terry (1991).
Australian painting 1788?1990
. Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press.
ISBN 0-19-554901-5
.
https://archive.org/details/australianpainti0000smit_t9s9
.
- Teo, Hsu-Ming; White, Richard (2003).
Cultural history in Australia
.
University of New South Wales Press
.
ISBN 0-86840-589-2
.
https://archive.org/details/culturalhistoryi0000unse
.
- Denoon, Donald, et al. (2000).
A History of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific
. Oxford: Blackwell.
ISBN 0-631-17962-3
- Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds) (2011).
The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture
Cambridge University Press, Port Melbourne, Victoria.
ISBN 978-0-521-88857-8
- Hughes, Robert (1986).
The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding
. Knopf.
ISBN 0-394-50668-5
.
- Powell JM (1988).
An Historical Geography of Modern Australia: The Restive Fringe
. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
ISBN 0-521-25619-4
- Robinson GM, Loughran RJ, and Tranter PJ (2000)
Australia and New Zealand: economy, society and environment
. London: Arnold; NY: OUP; 0340720336 paper 0-340720328 hard.