Sochi
(
ti?ng Nga
: Cочи, SO-Chee) la m?t trong nh?ng n?i c?c nam c?a Nga va la thanh ph? l?n th? hai c?a Krasnodar Krai, v?i dan s? 415.000. N?m d?c theo b? Bi?n đen, c? ly kho?ng 1.600 km v? phia nam
Moskva
.
Sochi đa b?t đ?u đ??c th? gi?i bi?t đ?n vao n?m 2007, khi đa đ??c ch?n đ?ng cai Olympic mua đong n?m 2014 va Paralympic Games.
đay la khu ngh? mat bai bi?n Bi?n đen yeu thich c?a
Nga
.
T?ng quan
[
s?a
]
Sochi th??ng đ??c g?i b?ng ten khong chinh th?c la "Th? đo mua he c?a Nga, ho?c Vien ng?c trai Bi?n đen. đay la khu v?c du l?ch bi?n mua he l?n nh?t va b?n r?n nh?t c?a đ?t n??c, thu hut h?n 4 tri?u du khach m?i n?m v?i b? bi?n nui non tuy?t v?i c?a no, bai bi?n đa cu?i menh mong, ban ngay n?ng ?m, va cu?c s?ng v? đem nh?n nh?p. T? thang n?m đ?n thang chin dan s? Sochi it nh?t la t?ng g?p đoi v?i khach du l?ch, bao g?m c? nh?ng ng??i n?i ti?ng va gi?i tinh hoa chinh tr? c?a đ?t n??c.
Th?t k? l?, ch? co 3 ph?n tr?m c?a trong s? du khach đ?n Sochi la du khach qu?c t?, va th?m chi c? v? tri bien gi?i c?a thanh ph? khong giup thay đ?i tinh hinh. Co l? n?i ti?ng nh?t c?a du khach n??c ngoai khong chinh tr? gia c?a Sochi la Bono, ng??i đa vai l?n đ??c m?i lam khach ? n?i c? tru c?a T?ng th?ng Medvedev trong n?m 2010. Nh?ng noi chung thanh ph? v?n con la m?t đi?m đ?n r?t trong n??c, h?i thi?u c? s? h? t?ng qu?c t? thich h?p va co rao c?n ngon ng? cung m?t khu v?c trung tam nh?t c?a Nga th??ng g?p ph?i.
M?t ngh?ch ly c?a Sochi la thanh ph? nay luon g?n li?n v?i tinh ch?t mi?n nam n??c Nga v?i nh?ng cay c? va khi h?u nong, l?i trung th?u đ?ng cai Olympic Mua đong 2014. Hi?n t??ng nay ng??i Nga s? khong bao gi? co th? hi?u đ??c hoan toan: t?t c? cac n?i trong c? n??c co m?t mua đong th?t, nh?ng Sochi thi sao? Cau tr? l?i la khong co s??ng gia kh?c nghi?t va khu ngh? mat nui cao đ?y h?a h?n c?a Krasnaya Polyana trong khu v?c thanh ph?. M?t l?i gi?i thich it h?n th?c t? la s? ph?n may m?n c?a Sochi. Cau noi n?i ti?ng c?a Nga nh?t v? thanh ph? la "N?u toi co th? đ?c đ??c th?, toi s? s?ng ? Sochi" ("Знал бы прикуп - жил бы в Сочи"). Ban đ?u đ?n t? cac tro ch?i th? thich, cau noi nay cho th?y s? k?t h?p c?a Sochi va c? dan c?a no v?i may m?n, h?n n?a, v?i m?t tai s?n ng?u nhien va khong th? đoan tr??c.
Co l? đo la m?t may m?n Olympic s? giup thanh ph? đ? đ?t đ??c v??t ra ngoai bien gi?i qu?c gia va tr? thanh m?t đ?a danh toan c?u th?c s?. Sochi co nhi?u đi?m h?p d?n đ? cung c?p cho nh?ng ai yeu thien nhien, th? thao, l?ch s? va gi?i tri bai bi?n đ?y n?ng. Hon ng?c trai Bi?n đen v?n đang ch? đ?i đ? đ??c kham pha.
Khi h?u
[
s?a
]
Khi h?u
|
T. M?t
|
T. Hai
|
T. Ba
|
T. T?
|
T. N?m
|
T. Sau
|
T. B?y
|
T. Tam
|
T. Chin
|
T. M??i
|
M??i m?t
|
M??i hai
|
Cao ngay
(°C)
|
9.3
|
9.8
|
12.1
|
16.8
|
20.5
|
24.4
|
27
|
27.1
|
24.2
|
20
|
15.1
|
11.4
|
Th?p đem
(°C)
|
3.1
|
3.2
|
5
|
9.1
|
12.6
|
16.4
|
19.4
|
19.3
|
15.8
|
12
|
7.9
|
5.1
|
Giang th?y
(mm)
|
179
|
118
|
109
|
116
|
93
|
91
|
122
|
135
|
135
|
158
|
191
|
197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anh sang (gi?/ngay)
|
9:20
|
10:30
|
11:55
|
13:25
|
14:45
|
15:26
|
15:05
|
13:55
|
12:30
|
11:00
|
9:40
|
8:56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trung binh ? Sochi (ph?n ven bi?n)
|
Vung
[
s?a
]
Vung đo th? Sochi keo dai 105 km d?c theo b? bi?n đen. No co t?ng di?n tich 3.500 km2 (l?n g?p 3 l?n
Moscow
). Tuy nhien, dan s? ch? t?p trung trong m?t d?i h?p ven bi?n, con vung nui ph?n l?n thu?c v?
v??n qu?c gia Sochi
va m?t ph?n thu?c khu b?o t?n sinh quy?n Caucasia. Thanh ph? keo dai theo h??ng tay b?c-đong nam, t? thanh ph? lan c?n
Tuapse
v? ben ph?i đ?n ranh gi?i c?a Nga v?i
Abkhazia
.
Vung đo th? Sochi đ??c chia thanh 4 khu:
|
Khu trung tam Sochi
Vung loi c?a thanh ph?, la khu phat tri?n va đong đuc nh?t. Nhi?u đi?m tham quan, khach s?n va trung tam mua s?m. Vao mua he, Trung tam Sochi th??ng đong đuc va k?t xe.
|
|
Khu Lazarevskoye
(Ashe, Dagomys, Golovinka, Lazarevskoye, Loo
(LO-Oh)
, Makopse, Solokhaul, Uchdere, Vardane, Volkonka)
Vung l?n nh?t (1744 km2) va dai nh?t (65 km b? bi?n) trong s? cac khu c?a Sochi, bao g?m 34 phan khu. Lazarevskoe it đo th? hoa h?n cac khu khac. Nh?ng no co nhi?u khu đ?nh c? th??ng co lien k?t kem v?i cac khu khac va thi?u c? s? h? t?ng c? b?n.
|
|
Khu Khosta
(
Khosta
,
Kudepsta
,
Matsesta
)
N?m ? phia đong nam c?a trung tam Sochi, khu nay co co m?t s? đ?a đi?m tham quan chinh nh?
nui Akhun
.
|
|
Khu Adler
(
Adler
, Imeretinskaya lowland,
Krasnaya Polyana
, Vesyoloe.)
The city's important transport hub, which includes Sochi International Airport, Adler train terminal (final point for most trains going to Greater Sochi) and the only open border crossing with
Abkhazia
. The role of Adler is rapidly increasing now because it will host all the Olympic venues for the 2014 Games (the Olympic coastal cluster at Imeretinskaya lowland and the mountain cluster at
Krasnaya Polyana
). By 2014 the look of Imeretinskaya lowland and
Krasnaya Polyana
has drastically changed, as well as the local transport infrastructure.
|
đ?n
[
s?a
]
Sochi la m?t trong m?t s? c?ng bi?n c?a Nga, trong đo khach du l?ch qu?c t? co c? h?i nh?p c?nh mi?n th? th?c cho đ?n 72 gi? (ap d?ng cho tau du l?ch va hanh khach đ??ng pha ch?). Ki?m tra h?n ch? va yeu c?u m?t cach c?n th?n tr??c khi s? d?ng.
đ?i v?i du khach n??c ngoai khac tieu chu?n
yeu c?u th? th?c Nga
đ??c ap d?ng.
B?ng may bay
[
s?a
]
C?a ngo hang khong chinh Sochi la
[San bay Qu?c t?
http://sochi-airport.com
Sochi]
(
IATA
:
AER
ICAO
:
URSS
), ma n?m ? huy?n Adler, ngay tren đ??ng đi
Krasnaya Polyana
. No đ??c xay d?ng l?i hoan toan trong th?i gian chu?n b? cho Th? v?n h?i n?m 2014. Nha ga m?i đa đ??c m? trong n?m 2010 cho thanh ph? m?t c? h?i đ? tr? thanh m?t trung tam hang khong l?n trong khu v?c.
Chuy?n bay l?ch trinh khac tuy theo mua v?i s? l??ng cao nh?t c?a cac chuy?n bay vao thang thang 9. Trong th?i gian ch?m tr? chuy?n bay mua đong la co th? do đi?u ki?n th?i ti?t. Ngoai ra, co th? s? d?ng cac san bay ?
Krasnodar
hay
Gelendzhik
.
Cac chuy?n bay qu?c t?
[
s?a
]
Co cac k?t n?i hang khong th??ng xuyen v?i
Vien
(
Austrian Airlines
),
Istanbul
(
Turkish Airlines
), va
Tel-Aviv
(
DONAVIA
).
Cac n??c Lien Xo c? c?ng đ??c k?t n?i đ?n Sochi:
Yerevan
,
Armenia
(
Armavia
),
Tashkent
,
Uzbekistan
(
DONAVIA
),
Minsk
,
Belarus
(
Belavia
),
Cishinau
,
Moldova
(
Air Moldova
), va
Dushanbe
,
Tajikistan
(
Tajik Air
).
Chuy?n bay n?i đ?a
[
s?a
]
M?t s? chuy?n bay m?i ngay k?t n?i Sochi v?i
Moscow
va
Saint Petersburg
. Cac thanh ph? l?n khac c?a Nga, ch?ng h?n nh?
Kazan
,
Krasnodar
,
Krasnoyarsk
,
Perm
,
Rostov-on-the-Don
,
Samara
,
Yekaterinburg
va nh?ng ng??i khac c?ng đ??c k?t n?i b?ng đ??ng hang khong v?i Sochi.
Cac hang hang khong chinh:
đi đ?n san bay
[
s?a
]
Xe buyt / marshrutka:
- 51
- T? san bay đ?n Adler (ch? trung tam)
- 105
,
124
- T? san bay đ?n Sochi ga xe l?a trung tam
- 135
- T? san bay đ?n
Krasnaya Polyana
B?ng taxi:
D?ch v? taxi t?i san bay la h?n lo?n, tai x? taxi hi?m khi co th? noi đ??c ti?ng Anh, va m?c gia khai bao cho m?t chuy?n đi co th? khong đ?y đ?. B?n nen đ?ttaxi / đ?a đon khach s?n tr??c.
Gia c? r?t khac nhau tuy thu?c vao khu v?c b?n đang đi. M?t chuy?n đi đ? chi phi Adler 300-500 rup, đ?n trung tam Sochi - 800-1000 rup, đi
Krasnaya Polyana
- 1.200-1.600 rup. Cac vung xa xoi nh?t c?a Greater Sochi, ch?ng h?n nh? Lazarevskoe, s? co gia len đ?n 4000 rup.
đi l?i
[
s?a
]
đi b?
[
s?a
]
Trung tam Sochi co th? đi b? đ??c, m?t vai n?i h?i d?c.
Cac khu khac c?a thanh ph? co kho?ng cach kha xa ph?i dung cac ph??ng ti?n v?n chuy?n khac nh? t?
Matsesta
đ?n
Kudepsta
ho?c t?
Loo
đ?n
Lazarevskoe
. đ? đi l?i gi?a cac khu va phan khu c?a vung Sochi c?ng khong thu?n ti?n do khong co v?a he, đ?a hinh d?c, va m?t đo xe c? đong.
It may seem that the city extended along the sea coast should have long promenades. In fact, most of the coastline space behind the beach is taken by the railroad. So, the only real promenade is between
Riviera Park
and
Dendrarium
of Central Sochi. The other one is under construction in the
Olympic Park
of Adler.
Due to the resort specifics of Sochi, the usual approach there is to measure the distance in meters from the beach. This may play a bad joke: you can find yourself at a hotel or apartment close to the sea, but far away from any infrastructure and transportation. So, be attentive while booking.
B?ng buyt / marshrutka
[
s?a
]
In contrast to other Russian cities of the same size, Sochi does not have any trams or trolleybuses. The initial bus transportation system after the collapse of
Soviet Union
was doped with smaller private buses and
marshrutka
(minibuses). The last category mostly duplicates the existing bus routes with some minor, but often useful additions. The service is quite frequent and relatively cheap, that makes it the most popular way of transportation in Sochi.
By 2014 Olympics the city authorities plan to provide English signage in buses and even English-speaking drivers. But as for now, neither the first nor the second can be found. So, as elsewhere in regional
Russia
prepare to bend your intuition not to miss your stop.
The most important bus/marshrutka routes in the city are:
- 3K
- from the central bus terminal to
Matsesta
- 12
- from
Bytkha
to
Matsesta
- 17
- from the central bus terminal to Novaya Zarya (ring route of Central Sochi)
- 22K
- from the central bus terminal to
Bytkha
- 36
- from the seaport of Sochi to
Mamayka
- 47K
- from the central bus terminal to Transportnaya street (Olymp Mall)
- 57
- from Adler train station to
Imeretinskaya Lowland
and
Vesyoloe
(to the border with
Abkhazia
)
- 64
- from
Mamayka
to
Kudepsta
via Central Sochi,
Matsesta
and
Khosta
- 99
- from Sochi train station to Vinogradnaya street (ring route of Central Sochi)
- 105
- from the central bus terminal via
Matsesta
,
Khosta
and
Adler
sub-districts to
Sochi International Airport
, then to
Alpika-Service
part of
Krasnaya Polyana
. The
105K
bus goes to the airport only.
- 106
- from Sochi train station to
Trout Farm
via
Sochi International Airport
- 125
- from the central bus terminal to
Imeretinskaya Lowland
via
Matsesta
,
Khosta
and
Adler
- 130
- from Adler train station to
Trout Farm
- 135
- from Adler (market) to
Krasnaya Polyana
- 155
- from the central bus terminal to
Lazarevskoe
via most sub-districts of Lazarevskoe district (
Dagomys
,
Vardane
,
Loo
, etc.)
- 167
- from the central bus terminal to
Adler
(market / Novy Vek Mall)
Bus / marshrutka numbers from 1 to 99 mean that the fare is fixed for all the distance of the ride (9 RUR). Numbers from 100 have flexible fare system depending on the travel distance.
Tham quan
[
s?a
]