William Shockley

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
William Shockley
William Bradford Shockley (1910-1989)
Sinh 13 thang 2 n?m 1910
London , Anh
M?t 12 thang 8 n?m 1989 (1989-08-12) (79 tu?i)
Stanford, California
Tr??ng l?p Caltech
MIT
N?i ti?ng vi đ?ng phat minh ra transistor
Gi?i th??ng Gi?i Nobel V?t ly (1956)
Gi?i V?t ly Comstock (1953)
S? nghi?p khoa h?c
N?i cong tac Bell Labs
Shockley Semiconductor
Stanford
Ng??i h??ng d?n lu?n an ti?n s? John C. Slater

William Bradford Shockley ( 13 thang 2 , n?m 1910 – 12 thang 8 , n?m 1989 ) la m?t nha v?t ly va nha phat minh ng??i M? sinh t?i Anh.

Cung v?i John Bardeen va Walter Houser Brattain , Shockley la ng??i đ?ng phat minh ra transistor . Nh? phat minh nay h? nh?n đ??c gi?i Nobel V?t ly vao n?m 1956 . Nh?ng n? l?c c?a Shockley trong vi?c th??ng m?i hoa m?t lo?i transistor m?i t? n?m 1950 đ?n nh?ng n?m 1960 đa d?n đ?n " Silicon Valley " tr? thanh m?t n?i cach tan cac thi?t b? đi?n t?, nh?ng thi?t b? nay đong vai tro l?n trong vi?c phat tri?n nhanh chong c?a khoa h?c k? thu?t trong n?a cu?i th? k? nay. Shockley la giao s? tai tr??ng đ?i h?c Stanford , ong la ng??i ?ng h? thuy?t ?u sinh . [1]

Th?i tr? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Shockley sinh t?i London , cha m? ong la ng??i M?, ong l?n len ? California . Ong nh?n b?ng k? s? t? đ?i h?c K? thu?t California n?m 1932. Khi con la m?t sinh vien, vao thang 8 n?m 1933, Shockley đa c??i v? la Iowan Jean Bailey. Thang 3 n?m 1934 ong va Jean đa co con gai, Alison. Shockley nhan b?ng Ti?n s? t? H?c vi?n Cong ngh? Massachusetts (MIT) vao n?m 1936. đ? tai lu?n an ti?n s? c?a ong la Cac tinh toan v? Ham s? song đi?n t? trong tinh th? Natri chloride . Sau khi nh?n b?ng ti?n s?, ong gia nh?p nhom nghien c?u đ??c lanh đ?o b?i ti?n s? C.J. Davisson t?i Bell Labs ? New Jersey .

Khi Chi?n tranh th? gi?i th? hai n? ra, Shockley b? cu?n vao vi?c nghien c?u v? radar t?i m?t phong thi nghi?m ? Whippany, New Jersey . Thang 5 n?m 1942 ong r?i Bell Labs va tr? thanh giam đ?c nghien c?u c?a nhom Nghien c?u ho?t đ?ng ch?ng tau ng?m c?a đ?i h?c Columbia . Cac nghien c?u nay bao g?m c? vi?c phat minh ra nh?ng ph??ng phap ch?ng l?i cac chi?n thu?t c?a tau ng?m do vi?c phat tri?n k? thu?t h? v?, quan sat, theo doi nh?ng lo?i bom pha tau.D? an nay đoi h?i ph?i th??ng xuyen đi l?i gi?a Pentagon va Washington, n?i Shockley g?p cac s? quan c?p cao va cac quan ch?c chinh ph?. N?m 1944, ong đa t? ch?c m?t ch??ng trinh đao t?o cho cac phi cong lai may bay nem bom B-29 đ? s? d?ng lo?i radar m?i phat hi?n bom. Nh? d? an nay, B? tr??ng Chi?n tranh Robert Patterson đa trao t?ng Shockley Huan ch??ng Merit vao n?m 1946.

Transistor ban d?n [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Ch?t ban d?n c?a Shockley [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Cac b?ng sang ch? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Shockley đ??c cong nh?n la ch? nhan c?a tren 90 b?ng sang ch? ? Hoa K?. M?t s? đang chu y la:

Cac sach c?a Shockley [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  • Shockley, William Electrons and holes in semiconductors, with applications to transistor electronics , Krieger (1956) ISBN 0-88275-382-7 .
  • Shockley, William Mechanics Merrill (1966).
  • Shockley, William and Pearson, Roger Shockley on Eugenics and Race: The Application of Science to the Solution of Human Problems Scott-Townsend (1992) ISBN 1-878465-03-1 .

Sach v? Shockley [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  • Joel N. Shurkin; Broken Genius : The Rise and Fall of William Shockley, Creator of the Electronic Age . New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. ISBN 1-4039-8815-3
  • Michael Riordan and Lillian Hoddeson; Crystal Fire : The Invention of the Transistor and the Birth of the Information Age . New York: Norton. 1997. ISBN 0-393-31851-6 pbk.

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ “William B. Shockley, 79, Creator of Transistor and Theory on Race” . New York Times . ngay 14 thang 8 n?m 1989 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 7 n?m 2007 . He drew further scorn when he proposed financial rewards for the genetically disadvantaged if they volunteered for sterilization.

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

L?y t? “ https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Shockley&oldid=70821100 ”